I-Morphine

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Morphine iyikhambi le-opioid class analgesic, elinomphumela onamandla ekwelapheni ubuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli noma obubuhlungu, njengobuhlungu bangemva kokuhlinzwa, ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukusha noma izifo ezinzima, njengomdlavuza kanye ne-osteoarthritis ethuthukisiwe, ngokwesibonelo.

Lo muthi ungathengwa ezikhemisi ezivamile, ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba likaDimorf, elidinga incwadi kadokotela ekhethekile, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabi kungaletha izingozi empilweni yesiguli, ngaphezu kokubanga ukulutheka.

Intengo ye-morphine iyahlukahluka kakhulu, kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-90 reais, kuya ngomthamo womuthi kanye nenani elisebhokisini ngalinye.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Morphine ikhonjisiwe ukukhulula izinhlungu ezinzima, noma ngabe zibuhlungu noma zingelapheki, njengoba isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi nezinye izitho zomzimba ezinemisipha ebushelelezi, ukulawula lolu phawu.

Ungathatha kanjani

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-morphine kuyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo lobuhlungu besiguli, ngakho-ke, isilinganiso kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siqondiswe ngudokotela onikeze umuthi.

Ngokuvamile, umphumela wayo uhlala cishe emahoreni amane, futhi ungadlulela emahoreni ayi-12 uma ithebhulethi ingeyokukhishwa isikhathi eside, futhi uma into ithatha isikhathi ukuqedwa, ikakhulu isenzo sezinso.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngenkathi welashwa nge-morphine ifaka isiyezi, i-vertigo, i-sedation, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokujuluka okwandayo.

Izingozi ezinkulu nge-morphine ukucindezelwa ukuphefumula, ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukuboshwa kokuphefumula, ukushaqeka nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa komthamo omkhulu walo muthi kungadala ukozela nokuphefumula kanzima, okumele kulashwe esimeni esiphuthumayo ngosizo lwezempilo olunamandla kanye nomuthi othize, obizwa ngeNaloxone. Bheka izingozi ezinkulu zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-morphine iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zefomula, abanokwehluleka ukuphefumula noma ukudangala, ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa, isifo se-asthma esibucayi, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yesibili, i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo, isifo samaphaphu esingapheli, ukulimala kobuchopho, isimila sobuchopho, ukudakwa okungapheli, ukundindizela, ukuvimbeleka kwamathumbu kanye neleo-paralytic noma izifo ezibanga ukuquleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-morphine nayo iyaphikiswa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.