I-MRI ne-MRA

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini i-MRI?
• Yini i-MRA?
• Enziwa kanjani ama-MRIs nama-MRA?
• Izingozi zeMRI neMRA
• Kungani i-MRA vs. MRI?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Kokubili i-MRI ne-MRA kungamathuluzi okuxilonga angenasifo futhi angenabuhlungu asetshenziselwa ukubuka izicubu, amathambo, noma izitho ngaphakathi komzimba.

I-MRI (imaging resonance imaging) idala izithombe eziningiliziwe zezitho nezicubu. I-MRA (magnetic resonance angiography) igxila kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi kunezicubu ezizungezile.

Uma udokotela wakho efuna izingqinamba ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, bavame ukukuhlelela i-MRA. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nalezi zivivinyo ezimbili:

Yini i-MRI?

I-MRI wuhlobo lokuskena olusetshenziselwa ukubuka izitho zomzimba zangaphakathi.

Lokhu kungafaka izitho, izicubu namathambo. Umshini we-MRI udala amandla kazibuthe bese uqhuma amaza omsakazo emzimbeni osebenza ukudweba ingxenye yomzimba eskeniwe.

Kwesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sama-MRIs, udokotela kufanele asebenzise izinto zokuqhathanisa ezisiza i-radiologist ukubona ingxenye yomzimba iskenwa kahle.

Yini i-MRA?

I-MRA uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-MRI.

Imvamisa, i-MRA yenziwa ngokubambisana ne-MRI. Ama-MRAs aqhamuka kuma-MRIs ukunikeza odokotela amandla okubuka imithambo yegazi ngokuphelele.

I-MRA yakhiwe ngamasiginali we-MRI afaka imininingwane yendawo.

Enziwa kanjani ama-MRIs nama-MRA?

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-MRI noma i-MRA, uzobuzwa ukuthi ngabe unezinkinga ezingaphazamisa umshini we-MRI noma ukuphepha kwakho.

Lokhu kungafaka:

• ama-tattoo
• ukubhoboza
• amadivayisi wezokwelapha
• okufakelwa
• abenzi benhliziyo
• ukufaka ngokuhlanganyela
• insimbi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo

I-MRI yenziwa ngozibuthe, ngakho-ke izinto ezinensimbi zingadala ingozi emshinini nasemzimbeni wakho.

Uma uthola i-MRA, ungahle udinge umenzeli ohlukile. Lokhu kuzofakwa emithanjeni yakho. Izosetshenziselwa ukunikeza izithombe umehluko omkhulu ukuze imithambo yakho noma imithambo yegazi kube lula ukukubona.

Ungahle unikezwe ama-earplugs noma ukuvikelwa kwezindlebe ngohlobo oluthile. Umshini unomsindo futhi unamandla okulimaza ukuzwa kwakho.

Uzocelwa ukuthi ubeke etafuleni. Itafula lizosheleleka emshinini.

Kungazizwa kuqinile ngaphakathi komshini. Uma uke wabhekana ne-claustrophobia esikhathini esedlule, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Izingozi zeMRI neMRA

Izingozi zama-MRIs nama-MRAs ziyefana.

Uma unesidingo se-ejenti yokuhlukanisa ngaphakathi, ungahle ube nengozi eyengeziwe ehambisana nomjovo. Ezinye izingozi zingabandakanya:

• Ukushisa komzimba
• ukusha kwesikhumba kusuka kuma-radiofrequency
• ukusabela kazibuthe okuvela ezintweni ezingaphakathi komzimba wakho
• ukulimala kokuzwa

Izingozi zezempilo azivamile ngama-MRIs nama-MRAs. I-FDA ithola unyaka ezigidini zezikena ze-MRI ezenziwe.

Kungani i-MRA vs. MRI?

Kokubili ama-MRAs nama-MRIs asetshenziselwa ukubuka izingxenye zangaphakathi zomzimba.

Ama-MRIs asetshenziselwa ukukhubazeka ebuchosheni, ukulimala okuhlangene, nokunye okungajwayelekile ngenkathi ama-MRA anga-oda nge:

• imivimbo
• ukuguquguquka kwe-aorta
• isifo semithambo carotid
• Isifo senhliziyo
• ezinye izindaba zomthambo wegazi

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ama-MRIs nama-MRA awahlukile kakhulu. Ukuskena kwe-MRA kuyindlela ye-MRI futhi kwenziwa ngomshini ofanayo.

Umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-MRA ithatha izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi ngemithambo yegazi kunezitho noma izicubu ezizungezile. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma eyodwa noma kokubili kuye ngezidingo zabo zokwenza ukuxilongwa okufanele.