I-Dwarfism: iyini nezimpawu eziyinhloko nezimbangela

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimbangela eziyinhloko
• 1. Ubuncane obulinganayo
• 2. Ubuncane obungenakulinganiswa
• Yini into encane kakhulu
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ubumnyama bungumphumela wokushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo, i-hormonal, okunomsoco kanye nezemvelo okuvimbela ukukhula komzimba nokuthuthuka njengoba kufanele, okwenza umuntu abe nobude obukhulu ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sabantu abalinganayo nobulili obufanayo, futhi kungahluka phakathi 1.40 no-1.45 m.

I-dwarfism ingabonakala ngesiqu esifushane, izitho nezinzwane, ubude obude, obufushane bomzimba, imilenze ye-arched, ikhanda elikhulu kakhulu, ibunzi elivelele ne-kyphosis emakiwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zobufushane, ezibandakanya:

• Ubuncane obulinganayo noma be-pituitary: zonke izitho zomzimba zincane kunokujwayelekile futhi zibonakala zilingana nokuphakama;
• Ukungafani okungafani noma kwe-achondroplastic dwarfism: ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zilingana noma zikhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile, zakha umuzwa wokuphakama okungalingani.

Imvamisa, ubufushane abunalo ikhambi, kepha ukwelashwa kunganciphisa ezinye zezinkinga noma ukukhubazeka okulungile okungavela ngokukhula kwengane.

Izimpawu nezimbangela eziyinhloko

Ngaphezu kokwehla kokuphakama komzimba, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobufushane zingadala ezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

1. Ubuncane obulinganayo

Imvamisa, izimpawu zalolu hlobo ziyavela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, ngoba imbangela yazo enkulu inguquko ekukhiqizeni i-hormone yokukhula, ebilokhu ikhona selokhu yazalwa. Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukukhula ngaphansi kwejika lesithathu lezingane le-percentile;
• Ukukhula okuphelele kwengane kungaphansi kokujwayelekile;
• Ukubambezeleka kokuthuthuka kwezocansi ngesikhathi sobusha.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa udokotela wezingane ngemuva nje kokuzalwa noma ngesikhathi sokubonisana nezingane.

2. Ubuncane obungenakulinganiswa

Izimo eziningi zalolu hlobo lobuncane zibangelwa ushintsho ekwakhekeni koqwanga, olubizwa nge-achondroplasia.Kulezi zimo, izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Isiqu sobukhulu obujwayelekile;
• Imilenze nezingalo ezimfushane, ikakhulukazi engalweni nasemathangeni;
• Iminwe emincane enesikhala esikhulu phakathi komunwe ophakathi nendawo nendandatho;
• Kunzima ukugoba indololwane;
• Ikhanda likhulu kakhulu emzimbeni wonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kubangelwa ezinye izinguquko, njengokuguqulwa kwama-chromosome noma ukungondleki, ukungafani okungafani nakho kungadala nentamo emfushane, isifuba esiyindilinga, ukukhubazeka kwezindebe, izinkinga zokubona noma ukukhubazeka kwezinyawo.

Yini into encane kakhulu

I-Primordial dwarfism uhlobo olungajwayelekile kakhulu lobufushane, olungakhonjwa kaningi ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngoba ukukhula kombungu kuhamba kancane kakhulu, kuncane kunalokho obekulindelwe kubudala bokukhulelwa.

Imvamisa, ingane izalwa inesisindo esiphansi kakhulu futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula kancane, yize ukukhula kwayo kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dwarfism kungumtholampilo, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-radiological ngokuvamile kwanele ukukuqinisekisa. Ngenxa yomthethosisekelo wamathambo, ezinye izinkinga zomtholampilo zivame kakhulu, futhi kunconywa ukuqapha okwenziwa yithimba lemikhakha ehlukahlukene, ngokugxila kakhulu ezinkingeni zezinzwa, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo nokutheleleka kwezindlebe okuphindayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Onke amacala kumele ahlolwe ngudokotela, ukuze kutholakale izinkinga noma ukukhubazeka okungaba khona okudinga ukulungiswa. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa: kufanele yenziwe ngudokotela wamathambo futhi isize ukulungisa izinguquko ohlangothini lokukhula kwamathambo athile futhi kukhuthazwe ukuzelula kwamathambo;
• Ukwelashwa kweHormone: isetshenziswa ezimeni zobufushane ngenxa yokushoda kwe-hormone yokukhula futhi yenziwa ngemijovo yansuku zonke yehomoni, engasiza ukunciphisa umehluko wobude;
• Ukwandiswa kwezingalo noma imilenze: ukwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe okuncane lapho udokotela ahlinzwa khona ukuzama ukwelula izitho uma zingahambisani nomzimba wonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abahlushwa ubufushane kufanele babonane njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobuntwana, ukuhlola ukubukeka kwezinkinga ezingalashwa, ukuze kugcinwe impilo enhle.