Yini i-Narcan nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani

-Delile

• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iNarcan
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Narcan Spray
• Isebenza kanjani uNarcan
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

INarcan ngumuthi oqukethe iNaloxone, into ekwazi ukukhansela imiphumela yezidakamizwa ze-opioid, njengeMorphine, iMethadone, iTramadol noma iHeroin, emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zeziqephu zokudlula ngokweqile.

Ngakho-ke, iNarcan ivame ukusetshenziswa njengomuthi ophuthumayo ezimweni zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid, evimbela ukuqala kwezinkinga ezinkulu, ezifana nokuboshwa ngokuphefumula, okungasongela impilo emizuzwini embalwa.

Yize lo muthi ungaqeda ngokuphelele ukusebenza komuthi uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile futhi ugcine impilo yomuntu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela ukuyohlola zonke izimpawu ezibalulekile bese uqala olunye uhlobo lokwelashwa, uma kudingeka. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iNarcan

INarcan kufanele ilawulwe kuphela ngungoti wezokunakekelwa kwempilo esibhedlela, noma ezimweni zokudlula ngokweqile. Indlela yokuphatha eveza imiphumela esheshayo ifaka umuthi ngqo emthanjeni, ikhombisa ukusebenza kuze kube yimizuzu emi-2.

Kwezinye izimo, umthelela womuthi odale ukweqisa izidakamizwa ungahlala isikhathi eside ukwedlula lowo weNarcan, okucishe kube amahora amabili, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuphatha imithamo eminingana ngenkathi welashwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kudingeka alaliswe esibhedlela okungenani izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, udokotela angahle anikeze uNarcan ukuthi azisebenzisele yena, ikakhulukazi uma kunengozi enkulu kakhulu yokweqisa ngokweqile komunye umuntu. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lokuphathwa komuthi kufanele luboniswe ngudokotela phambilini, futhi umthamo kufanele uguqulwe ngokuya ngesisindo nohlobo lwesidakamizwa esisetshenzisiwe. Indlela engcono yokugwema izinkinga zokweqisa ngokweqile njalo ukugwema ukusebenzisa umuthi, ngakho-ke nansi indlela yokulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Narcan Spray

Isifutho seNarcan nasal asikathengiswa eBrazil, singathengwa kuphela e-United States of America, ngesibonakaliso sezokwelapha.

Kuleli fomu, umuthi kufanele ufafazwe ngqo kwelinye lamakhala omuntu okweqise ngokweqile. Uma kungekho ngcono kulesi simo, ungenza esinye isifutho ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-2 noma emi-3. Ukufafaza kungenziwa njalo ngemizuzu engu-3 uma kungekho ngcono futhi kuze kufike iqembu lezokwelapha.

Isebenza kanjani uNarcan

Akukaziwa ngokuphelele ukuthi umphumela we-naloxone okhona eNarcan uvela kanjani, kodwa-ke, le nto ibonakala ibophezela kuma-receptors afanayo asetshenziswa yimithi ye-opioid, ukunciphisa umphumela wayo emzimbeni.

Ngenxa yemiphumela yayo, lo muthi ungasetshenziswa futhi esikhathini sokuhlinzwa sokuhlinzwa, ukuguqula umphumela we-anesthesia, ngokwesibonelo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi yalo muthi ayikaziwa ngokugcwele, kepha eminye imiphumela engahle ihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo ifaka ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ukudinwa, ukuthuthumela, ukuphefumula okuncane, noma ushintsho kumfutho wegazi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

INarcan iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitive to naloxone noma enye ingxenye yefomula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma kwabesifazane abancelisayo ngokubonisa ukuthi ungowokubelethisa.