Kuyini i-Nasal Flaring?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukuqhuma kwamakhala?
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye negciwane
• Isifuba Somoya
• I-Epiglottitis
• Ukuvinjelwa komoya
• Ukuqhuma kwamakhala okubangelwa ukuzivocavoca
• Ukufuna ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo
• Ukuhlonza imbangela yokuqhuma kwamakhala
• Yini ukwelashwa kwe-nasal flaring?
• Uyini umphumela uma ukuqhuma kwamakhala kushiyelwa kungalashwa?

Ukubuka konke

Ukuqhuma kwamakhala kwenzeka lapho amakhala akho ekhula ngenkathi uphefumula. Kungaba uphawu lokuthi unenkinga yokuphefumula. Kuvame ukubonwa ezinganeni nasezinsaneni. Kwezinye izimo, ingakhombisa ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula.

Yini ebangela ukuqhuma kwamakhala?

Ukuqhuma kwamakhala kungadalwa yizimo ezimbalwa, kusuka ezifweni zesikhashana kuya ezimeni zesikhathi eside nezingozi. Kungase futhi kube ekuphenduleni kokuzivocavoca ngamandla. Umuntu ophefumula ngokunethezeka akumele abe namakhala angamakhala.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye negciwane

Ungaqaphela amakhala akho abhebhethekayo uma unesifo esibi njengomkhuhlane. Kuvame ukubonakala kubantu abanezimo zokuphefumula ezinzima njenge-pneumonia ne-bronchiolitis.

I-Croup ingenye imbangela evamile yokuqhuma kwamakhala. Ezinganeni, i-croup ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx ne-trachea futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka.

Isifuba Somoya

I-nasal flaring ivamile kubantu abane-asthma enamandla. Kungenzeka kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-asthma ezivamile, njenge:

• isifuba
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukuphelelwa umoya

I-asthma ingadalwa yizinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• izilwane
• uthuli
• isikhunta
• impova

I-Epiglottitis

I-Epiglottitis ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezihlanganisa i-trachea (i-windpipe). Manje sekuyivelakancane ngoba iningi labantu ligonyelwa amagciwane abulalayo, H. influenzae thayipha B, njengezingane.

Ngesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi, i-epiglottitis ivame ukuthinta izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuye kwengu-6 ubudala, kepha bekungajwayelekile ukuthi umuntu omdala ahlakulele lesi sifo.

Ukuvinjelwa komoya

Uma uvinjelwe ezindimeni zomoya ezizungeze ikhala lakho, umlomo, noma umphimbo, uzothola kunzima kakhulu ukuphefumula, okungadala ukuqhuma kwamakhala.

Ukuqhuma kwamakhala okubangelwa ukuzivocavoca

Lesi yisimo sesikhashana esikhuthazwa yisidingo sokungenisa umoya omningi emaphashini ngokushesha ekuphenduleni ukuzivocavoca okunamandla njengokugijima. Lolu hlobo lwe-nasal flaring kufanele lwehle ngemizuzu embalwa futhi aludingi ukwelashwa.

Ukufuna ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo

Uma ubona ingane noma usana lunenkani ephikelelayo, funa usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

Kufanele futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma ubona i-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindebeni zakho, esikhumbeni, noma emibhedeni yezipikili. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-oxygen ayikhishwa ngokwanele emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuhlonza imbangela yokuqhuma kwamakhala

Ukucwebezela kwe-Nasal imvamisa kuyinkomba yenkinga enkulu futhi ayelashwa ngqo. Akusona isibonakaliso esingelashwa ekhaya.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nobunzima bokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi:

• lapho iqala
• uma kuba ngcono noma kubi
• noma ngabe unezinye izimpawu, njengokukhathala, ukozela, noma ukujuluka

Udokotela wakho uzolalela amaphaphu akho nokuphefumula kwakho ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona ukushayisana okuhambisana nakho noma ukuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kunomsindo ongajwayelekile.

Udokotela wakho angalawula noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okulandelayo noma konke:

• igesi yegazi lokulinganisa ukukala ukuthi ingakanani i-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide esegazini lakho (okuvame ukwenziwa esimweni sesibhedlela)
• gcwalisa ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC) ukuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka
• i-electrocardiogram (EKG) yokuhlola ukuthi inhliziyo yakho isebenza kahle kangakanani
• ishayela i-oximetry ukuhlola izinga le-oxygen egazini lakho
• X-ray esifubeni ukubheka izimpawu zokutheleleka noma zomonakalo

Uma izinkinga zakho zokuphefumula zinzima, unganikezwa i-oxygen eyengeziwe.

Yini ukwelashwa kwe-nasal flaring?

Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ekuxilonga ene-asthma, ukwelashwa kwakho kokuqala kuzoya ngobukhulu bokuhlaselwa kwakho. Ungathunyelwa nakumhlengikazi wesifuba somoya ukuze uxoxe ngesimo sakho.

Ukwelashwa kwakho okuqhubekayo kuzoya ngokuthi izimpawu zakho zilawulwa kanjani. Kungumqondo omuhle ukugcina idayari yezimpawu zakho ze-asthma ukukhomba okungenzeka kube yizimbangela.

I-corticosteroids emuncu iyindlela yokwelashwa kwesifuba esivame kakhulu ukuqeda ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yakho yomoya. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphinde anikeze i-inhaler yokusiza ngokushesha ezosetshenziswa ekuqaleni kokuhlaselwa.

Ingxenye yokwelashwa kwakho ingafaka i-nebulizer, eguqula umuthi owuketshezi ube yinkungu enhle engahogela. Ama-Nebulizers asebenza ngogesi noma ngebhethri. I-nebulizer ingathatha imizuzu emihlanu noma ngaphezulu ukuletha imithi.

Uyini umphumela uma ukuqhuma kwamakhala kushiyelwa kungalashwa?

I-nasal flaring iyisibonakaliso sobunzima bokuphefumula noma umzamo wokunweba ukuvuleka kwamakhala ukuze kunciphise ukumelana nomoya. Ezimweni eziningi, lobu bunzima buzoba bubi kuze kube yilapho kutholakala imbangela futhi yelashwa.

Ukuqhuma kwamakhala kungabucayi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, futhi kungadinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. I-nasal flaring elashwa kusetshenziswa imishanguzo noma ama-inhalers ngokuvamile ayinayo imiphumela yesikhathi eside.