Isiko le-Nasopharyngeal

-Delile

• Iyini Inhloso Yesiko LaseNasopharyngeal?
• Itholakala Kanjani Isiko LaseNasopharyngeal?
• Isho Ukuthini Imiphumela?
• Imiphumela Ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela Emihle
• Ukwelapha Izifo Eziphezulu Zokuphefumula
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane
• Izifo ze-Fungal
• Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane

Iyini isiko le-Nasopharyngeal?

Isiko le-nasopharyngeal ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, okungenabuhlungu okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula. Lezi izifo ezidala izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela noma ikhala eligobayo. Isivivinyo singaqedwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho.

Isiko liyindlela yokuhlonza izinto ezithathelwanayo ngokuzivumela zikhule elabhoratri. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhomba izinto ezibanga izifo ezihlala ezimfihlo ngemuva kwekhala lakho nomphimbo.

Kulolu vivinyo, izimfihlo zakho ziqoqwa kusetshenziswa i-swab. Bangase futhi bakhishwe besebenzisa i-aspirator. Noma yimaphi amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, noma amagciwane akhona kusampuli anikezwa ithuba lokuphindaphindeka. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola.

Imiphumela evela kulokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile itholakala kungakapheli amahora angu-48. Bangasiza udokotela wakho ukuphatha kahle izimpawu zakho.

Ungase futhi uzwe lokhu kuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi yi:

• i-nasopharyngeal noma i-nasal aspiration
• i-nasopharyngeal noma i-nasal swab
• i-nose swab

Iyini Inhloso Yesiko LaseNasopharyngeal?

Amagciwane, isikhunta, namagciwane konke kungadala izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula. Odokotela basebenzisa lolu vivinyo ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lomzimba oludala izimpawu zokuphefumula ezinjenge:

• ukuminyana kwesifuba
• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• ikhala eligijimayo

Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yalezi zimpawu ngaphambi kokuba uzelaphe. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokutheleleka. Ukutheleleka okungabonakala kusetshenziswa la masiko kufaka:

• umkhuhlane
• i-Respiratory syncytial virus
• I-Bordetella pertussis ukutheleleka (ukukhwehlela)
• I-Staphylococcus aureus ukutheleleka kwekhala nomphimbo

Imiphumela yesiko nayo ingaxwayisa udokotela wakho ngezinkinga ezingajwayelekile noma ezingabeka impilo yakho engcupheni. Isibonelo, zingasetshenziselwa ukukhomba amagciwane amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, njengemithi ye-methicillin I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Itholakala Kanjani Isiko LaseNasopharyngeal?

Udokotela wakho angenza lokhu kuhlola ehhovisi labo. Akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo. Uma udokotela wakho evuma, ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile ngemuva kwalokho.

Lapho ufika, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlale noma ulale phansi kahle. Uzocelwa ukukhwehlela ukuze ukhiqize uketshezi. Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukugebisa ikhanda lakho libuyele cishe ku-engela engu-70-degree. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthi ubeke ikhanda lakho odongeni noma kumcamelo.

Udokotela uzofaka ngesinono uswibi omncane onethiphu elithambile emakhaleni akho. Bayoyiqondisa emuva ekhaleni bese beyizungezisa amahlandla ambalwa ukuqoqa izimfihlo. Lokhu kungaphindwa kwelinye ikhala. Ungahle ugejeze kancane. Ungase futhi uzwe ukucindezela okuthile noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma kusetshenziswa umshini wokumunca, udokotela uzofaka ishubhu elincane emakhaleni akho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzofakwa ukuncela okuncane kushubhu. Ngokuvamile, abantu bathola ukudonsa ngokunethezeka kune-swab.

Amakhala akho angazizwa ecasukile noma wophe kancane ngemuva kwenqubo. I-humidifier ebiza kancane inganciphisa lezi zimpawu.

Isho Ukuthini Imiphumela?

Udokotela wakho kufanele abe nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ngosuku noma ezimbili.

Imiphumela Ejwayelekile

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile noma okungekuhle kukhombisa ukuthi akukho okudala izifo.

Imiphumela Emihle

Umphumela omuhle usho ukuthi umzimba obangela izimpawu zakho utholakele. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi akhethe ukwelashwa.

Ukwelapha Izifo Eziphezulu Zokuphefumula

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphefumula okuphezulu kuncike emzimbeni osibangelayo.

Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane

Ukutheleleka ngenxa yamagciwane kuvame ukuphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Uma utheleleke ngamagciwane amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, kungenzeka ulaliswe esibhedlela. Uzobekwa egumbini elizimele noma egumbini nezinye iziguli ezinesifo esifanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-antibiotic anamandla kakhulu azosetshenziswa kuze kube yilapho isifo sakho sesilawulwa. Isibonelo, i-MRSA ivame ukwelashwa nge-intravenous (IV) vancomycin.

Uma une-MRSA, umndeni wakho kufanele uqaphele ukuvimbela ukuthi ungasakazeki. Kufanele bageze izandla njalo. Amagilavu ​​kufanele afakwe lapho kuthintwa izingubo ezingcolile noma izicubu.

Izifo ze-Fungal

Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kungaphathwa ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane efana ne-IV amphotericin B.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kwefungal kuzolimaza kakhulu ingxenye yamaphaphu akho. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukususa indawo eyonakele ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane akuphenduli ekwelashweni ngama-antibiotics noma ama-antifungals. Imvamisa zihlala iviki elilodwa noma amabili bese ziyanyamalala zodwa. Odokotela ngokuvamile banquma izindlela zokududuza ezinjengalezi:

• isiraphu yokukhwehlela yokukhwehlela okungapheli
• ama-decongestants ekhaleni elixineneyo
• imithi yokwehlisa ukushisa okuphezulu

Gwema ukuthatha ama-antibiotic okutheleleka ngamagciwane Imithi elwa namagciwane ngeke ilaphe ukutheleleka ngegciwane, futhi ukuyithatha kungenza kube nzima ukwelapha izifo ezizayo zebhaktheriya.