Ukuhlolwa kwe-Natriuretic Peptide (BNP, NT-proBNP)

-Delile

• Luthini uvivinyo lwe-natriuretic peptide (BNP, NT-proBNP)?
• Zisetshenziselwani?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-peptide ye-natriuretic?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-peptide ye-natriuretic?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-peptide kwe-natriuretic?
• Izinkomba

Luthini uvivinyo lwe-natriuretic peptide (BNP, NT-proBNP)?

Ama-peptide e-Natriuretic yizinto ezenziwe yinhliziyo. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi zinto yi-brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) ne-N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). Imvamisa, amazinga amancane kuphela we-BNP ne-NT-proBNP atholakala egazini. Amazinga aphezulu angasho ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ayishayi igazi eliningi njengoba umzimba wakho udinga. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kwaziwa njengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okuyi-congestive.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Natriuretic peptide kukala amazinga we-BNP noma i-NT-proBNP egazini lakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-BNP noma ukuhlolwa kwe-NT-proBNP, kodwa hhayi kokubili. Zombili ziwusizo ekutholeni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, kepha zithembele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezilinganiso. Ukukhetha kuzoya ngemishini etholakala kulabhorethri enconywayo yomhlinzeki wakho.

Amanye amagama: i-brain natriuretic peptide, i-NT-proB-type natriuretic peptide test, B-type natriuretic peptide

Zisetshenziselwani?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-BNP noma kwe-NT-proBNP kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga noma ukukhipha ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Uma usuvele utholwe unokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa:

• Thola ubunzima besimo
• Hlela ukwelashwa
• Thola ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kuyasebenza yini

Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho zibangelwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-peptide ye-natriuretic?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-BNP noma ukuhlolwa kwe-NT-proBNP uma unezimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuvuvukala esiswini, emilenzeni, kanye / noma ezinyaweni
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla noma isicanucanu

Uma welashelwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda okunye kwalokhu kuhlolwa ukuze abone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kahle kangakanani.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-peptide ye-natriuretic?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-BNP noma kwe-NT-proBNP, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-BNP noma kwe-NT-proBNP.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma amazinga akho e-BNP noma we-NT-proBNP ebephakeme kunokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kusho ukuthi unokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Imvamisa, lapho izinga liphakama, isimo sakho sibi kakhulu.

Uma imiphumela yakho ye-BNP noma ye-NT-proBNP ibivamile, kungenzeka ukuthi kusho ukuthi izimpawu zakho azibangelwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukusiza ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-peptide kwe-natriuretic?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma okungaphezulu kokungeziwe noma ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-BNP noma kwe-NT-proBNP:

• I-Electrocardiogram, ebheka umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo
• Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi, ekhombisa ukuthi inhliziyo yakho iphatha kahle kangakanani umsebenzi womzimba
• I-x-ray yesifuba ukubona ukuthi inhliziyo yakho inkulu yini kunokujwayelekile noma unoketshezi emaphashini akho

Ungase futhi uthole okukodwa noma okuningi kokuhlolwa kwegazi okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-ANP. I-ANP imele i-atrial natriuretic peptide. I-ANP ifana ne-BNP kepha yenziwa engxenyeni ehlukile yenhliziyo.
• Iphaneli leMetabolic ukuhlola isifo sezinso, esinezimpawu ezifanayo nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukuntuleka kwegazi noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.