Okunambitheka Kwemvelo: Ingabe Kufanele Uwadle?

-Delile

• Kuyini Ukunambitheka Kwemvelo?
• Kusho Ukuthini Ngempela “Ngokwemvelo”?
• Ingabe Kufanele Udle Ukunambitheka Kwemvelo?
• Izithako Ezihlukaniswe Njengama-Flavour Emvelo
• Ingabe Kufanele Ukhethe Ukunambitheka Kwemvelo Kunabaphunga Bokuzenzela?
• Ingabe Ama-flavour Emvelo Aphephile?
• Ingabe Kufanele Udla Ama-flavour Emvelo?

Kungenzeka uke wabona igama elithi "ukunambitheka kwemvelo" ezinhlwini zezithako. Lawa ngama-ejenti okunambitheka abakhiqizi bokudla abafaka kwimikhiqizo yabo ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka.

Kodwa-ke, leli gama lingahle lidideke futhi lidukise.

Lo mbhalo ubheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini ukunambitheka kwemvelo, ukuthi kuqhathaniswa kanjani nokunambitheka okungekuko nokukhathazeka okungaba khona kwezempilo.

Kuyini Ukunambitheka Kwemvelo?

Ngokuya nge-US FDA's Code of Federal Regulations, ukunambitheka kwemvelo kudalwa kusuka ezintweni ezikhishwe kule mithombo yezitshalo noma yezilwane:

• Izinongo
• Izithelo noma ijusi yezithelo
• Imifino noma ijusi yemifino
• Imvubelo edliwayo, amakhambi, amagxolo, amahlumela, amaqabunga empande noma okokutshala
• Imikhiqizo yobisi, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo ebilisiwe
• Inyama, izinkukhu noma ukudla kwasolwandle
• Amaqanda

Lawa ma-flavour angatholakala ngokushisa noma ngokuwosa isilwane noma okokutshala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi baqhubeka besebenzisa ama-enzyme ukukhipha ama-flavour compounds kusuka emithonjeni yezitshalo ukusiza ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sama-flavour emvelo ().

Ukunambitheka kwemvelo kuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka, hhayi ukunikela ngenani lokudla okunempilo kokudla noma isiphuzo.

Lezi zinongo zivame kakhulu ekudleni naseziphuzweni.

Eqinisweni, kuye kwabikwa ukuthi okuwukuphela kwezinto ezibalwe kaningi ohlwini lwezithako zokudla okusetshenzisiwe kungusawoti, amanzi noshukela.

Okunambitheka kwemvelo kukhishwa ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni ngenhloso yokudala izithuthukisi zokunambitha ezizosetshenziswa ekudleni okusetshenzwe.

Kusho Ukuthini Ngempela “Ngokwemvelo”?

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi lapho "okwemvelo" kuvela ekuphakelweni kokudla, abantu bavame ukwakha imibono emihle ngomkhiqizo, kubandakanya nokuthi uphilile kanjani ().

Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-FDA ingalichazanga ngokusemthethweni leli gama, lingasetshenziswa ukuchaza cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla ().

Endabeni yokunambitheka kwemvelo, umthombo wokuqala kufanele ube yisitshalo noma isilwane. Ngokuphambene, umthombo wokuqala wokunambitheka okwenziwe yikhemikhali elenziwe ngumuntu.

Okubalulekile, wonke ama-flavour aqukethe amakhemikhali, noma ngabe angokwemvelo noma enziwe. Eqinisweni, yonke into emhlabeni yakhiwe ngamakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi amanzi.

Ukunambitheka kwemvelo kuyingxube eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali okudla aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile abizwa ngokuthi ama-flavourists.

Kodwa-ke, amalungu e-FEMA nawo agxekwe ngochwepheshe bokudla kanye namaqembu anentshisekelo yomphakathi ngokungadaluli imininingwane yokuphepha mayelana nokunambitheka kwemvelo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukunambitheka kwemvelo kubonakala kuphephile ukusetshenziswa komuntu lapho kudliwa ngezikhathi ezithile ekudleni okusetshenzisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwe inani lamakhemikhali angaba yingxenye yenhlanganisela yemvelo yokunambitheka, ukusabela okuphikisayo kuhlale kunokwenzeka.

Kubantu abanokungezwani komzimba nokudla noma kulabo abalandela ukudla okukhethekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphenya ukuthi iziphi izinto ukunambitheka kwemvelo okuqukethe.

Uma une-allergies futhi ufuna ukudla, cela uhlu lwezithako. Yize izindawo zokudlela zingadingeki ngokusemthethweni ukuthi zinikeze lolu lwazi, eziningi zenza lokho ukuheha nokugcina amakhasimende.

Yize ukunambitheka kwemvelo kufanele kuhlangabezane nenqubo yokuphepha, ukusabela komuntu ngamunye kungenzeka. Abantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma labo abadla ukudla okukhethekile kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngokukudla.

Ingabe Kufanele Udle Ukunambitheka Kwemvelo?

Umthombo woqobo wokunambitheka kwemvelo kumele kube yizitshalo noma impahla yezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ukunambitheka kwemvelo kucutshungulwa kakhulu futhi kuqukethe izithasiselo eziningi zamakhemikhali.

Eqinisweni, ukunambitheka kwemvelo akuhlukile kakhulu kunokunambitheka okwenziwe ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nemiphumela yezempilo.

Ngokombono wezempilo nokuphepha, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukuvikela ukudla okunokunambitheka kwemvelo noma okufakelwayo ngokukhetha ukudla okusha, okuphelele lapho kungenzeka khona.

Abakhiqizi bokudla kudingeka kuphela ukuthi babhale ama-flavour ezinhlwini zezithako, ngaphandle kokuveza imithombo yangempela noma izingxube zamakhemikhali zalawa ma-flavour.

Ukuthola ukuthi ukunambitheka okungokwemvelo komkhiqizo wokudla kuvela kuphi namakhemikhali akuqukethe, xhumana nenkampani yokudla ngocingo noma nge-imeyili ukubuza ngqo.

Ngaphezu komthombo wabo wokuqala wokunambitheka, le mixube ingaqukatha amakhemikhali ahlukene angaphezu kwekhulu, kufaka phakathi izinto zokuvikela, izincibilikisi nezinye izinto. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuthi “izithasiselo ezihambisana nokwenzeka.”

Kodwa-ke, abenzi bokudla akudingeki ukuthi badalule ukuthi lezi zithasiselo zivela emithonjeni yemvelo noma yokwenziwa. Uma nje umthombo wokuqala wokunambitheka uvela ezitshalweni zezitshalo noma zezilwane, ubhekwa njengokunambitheka kwemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba igama elithi "okwemvelo" alinayo incazelo esemthethweni, ama-flavour atholakala ezitshalweni ezishintshwe izakhi zofuzo nawo angabhalwa njengemvelo ().

Noma igama elithi "yemvelo" lingenayo incazelo esemthethweni, abantu bavame ukulihumusha ngokuthi lisho impilo. Yize ukunambitheka kwemvelo nokwenziwe kungafani ngomthombo, womabili aqukethe amakhemikhali angeziwe.

Izithako Ezihlukaniswe Njengama-Flavour Emvelo

Kunamakhulu ama-flavour emvelo adalwe ngamakhemikhali okudla. Nazi ezimbalwa ezitholakala kakhulu ekudleni naseziphuzweni:

• Amyl acetate: Le nhlanganisela ingakhishwa kubhanana ukuze inikeze ukunambitheka okunjengobhanana kuzimpahla ezibhakiwe.
• ICitral: Yaziwa nangokuthi i-geranial, i-citral ikhishwa ku-lemongrass, ulamula, i-orange kanye ne-pimento. Isetshenziselwa iziphuzo ezinamakha ezisawolintshi namaswidi.
• I-Benzaldehyde: Leli khemikhali likhishwa kuma-alimondi, uwoyela wesinamoni nezinye izithako. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukudla ukunambitheka kwe-alimondi nephunga.
• I-Castoreum: Umthombo othusayo futhi ophazamisayo, le nto enoshukela itholakala ekusithekeni kwe-beavers. Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-vanilla, yize lokhu kungavamile ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme.

Amanye ama-flavour emvelo afaka:

• Linden ether: Uju ukunambitheka
• I-Massoia lactone: Ukunambitheka kukakhukhunathi
• I-Acetoin: Ukunambitheka kwebhotela

Wonke lawa ma-flavour angakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali enziwe ngabantu adalwe elebhu, lapho kungabhalwa khona njengama-flavour okufakelwa.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, amalebula wezithako akhombisa ukuthi ukudla kwenziwa ngama-flavour emvelo nawokwenziwa.

Amakhulu ezithako ahlukaniswa njengokunambitheka kwemvelo. Ukusebenzisa ukunambitheka kwemvelo nokwenziwe ndawonye nakho kuvamile.

Ingabe Kufanele Ukhethe Ukunambitheka Kwemvelo Kunabaphunga Bokuzenzela?

Kungabonakala kunempilo ukukhetha ukudla okuqukethe ukunambitheka kwemvelo futhi ugweme lokho okunambitheka okwenziwe.

Kodwa-ke, maqondana nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, lezi ezimbili zifana ngokumangazayo. Amakhemikhali ekunambithekeni okuthile angatholwa ngokwemvelo noma enziwe ngokwenziwe.

Eqinisweni, ama-flavour okufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi aqukethe okumbalwa amakhemikhali kunokunambitheka kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ososayensi bokudla bathi ama-flavour okufakelwa empeleni aphephile ngoba akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo zelabhoratri ezilawulwa ngokuqinile.

Okunambithekisayo nakho akubizi kakhulu ukukhiqiza, okubenza bakhange kakhulu kubakhiqizi bokudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abangafuni imifino noma i-vegan bangazi bengazi ukuthi bathola ukunambitheka kwemvelo okutholwe yizilwane ekudleni okucutshunguliwe.

Kukonke, ukunambitheka kwemvelo akubonakali kunempilo kunokunambitheka okufakelwayo.

Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi "yemvelo", ukunambitheka kwemvelo kufana kakhulu nokunambitheka okungekuko. Ama-flavour okufakelwa angaba nezinzuzo ezithile.

Ingabe Ama-flavour Emvelo Aphephile?

Ngaphambi kokuba ukunambitheka okungokwemvelo noma okufakelwayo kungezwe ekudleni, kufanele kuhlolwe yi-Flavour and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) Panel Expert ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ().

Imiphumela yalokhu kuhlola ishicilelwe futhi ibikwe kwi-FDA. Uma ukunambitheka kuhlangabezana nenqubo yokuphepha, kungangezwa ohlwini lwezinto “Ezaziwa Ngokuvamile Njenge-Safe” ezikhululiwe ekuhlolweni okuqhubekayo yi-FDA.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunambitheka okuningi kwemvelo okunqume ukuphepha ngalolu hlelo kubuye kwabuyekezwa ezinye izinhlangano ezilawula umhlaba wonke, njenge-European Food Safety Authority.

Kodwa-ke, amalungu e-FEMA nawo agxekwe ngochwepheshe bokudla kanye namaqembu anentshisekelo yomphakathi ngokungadaluli imininingwane yokuphepha mayelana nokunambitheka kwemvelo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukunambitheka kwemvelo kubonakala kuphephile ukusetshenziswa komuntu lapho kudliwa ngezikhathi ezithile ekudleni okusetshenzisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwe inani lamakhemikhali angaba yingxenye yenhlanganisela yemvelo yokunambitheka, ukusabela okuphikisayo kuhlale kunokwenzeka.

Kubantu abanokungezwani komzimba nokudla noma kulabo abalandela ukudla okukhethekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphenya ukuthi iziphi izinto ukunambitheka kwemvelo okuqukethe.

Uma une-allergies futhi ufuna ukudla, cela uhlu lwezithako. Yize izindawo zokudlela zingadingeki ngokusemthethweni ukuthi zinikeze lolu lwazi, eziningi zenza lokho ukuheha nokugcina amakhasimende.

Yize ukunambitheka kwemvelo kufanele kuhlangabezane nenqubo yokuphepha, ukusabela komuntu ngamunye kungenzeka. Abantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma labo abadla ukudla okukhethekile kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngokukudla.

Ingabe Kufanele Udla Ama-flavour Emvelo?

Umthombo woqobo wokunambitheka kwemvelo kumele kube yizitshalo noma impahla yezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ukunambitheka kwemvelo kucutshungulwa kakhulu futhi kuqukethe izithasiselo eziningi zamakhemikhali.

Eqinisweni, ukunambitheka kwemvelo akuhlukile kakhulu kunokunambitheka okwenziwe ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nemiphumela yezempilo.

Ngokombono wezempilo nokuphepha, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukuvikela ukudla okunokunambitheka kwemvelo noma okufakelwayo ngokukhetha ukudla okusha, okuphelele lapho kungenzeka khona.

Abakhiqizi bokudla kudingeka kuphela ukuthi babhale ama-flavour ezinhlwini zezithako, ngaphandle kokuveza imithombo yangempela noma izingxube zamakhemikhali zalawa ma-flavour.

Ukuthola ukuthi ukunambitheka okungokwemvelo komkhiqizo wokudla kuvela kuphi namakhemikhali akuqukethe, xhumana nenkampani yokudla ngocingo noma nge-imeyili ukubuza ngqo.