Ziyini Izinzuzo Zensangu?

-Delile

• Ziyini izinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nezingozi zensangu?
• Ziyini izinzuzo zensangu?
• Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu
• Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nezengqondo
• Ukuphathwa kokulala
• Ziyini izingozi zensangu?
• Izinkinga zomthetho
• Ukuthatha

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Namuhla, insangu ibhekwa kabusha ezingeni lamasiko nezomthetho ngemuva kokubhekwa njengento engekho emthethweni amashumi eminyaka.

Ucwaningo lwamuva lubika ukuthi iningi labantu baseMelika liyakweseka ukugunyaza insangu ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha noma ukuzilibazisa. Ngakho-ke, izifundazwe eziningi zibhalise insangu ngokusemthethweni ngezinhloso zezokwelapha nezokungcebeleka, noma zombili.

Noma kunjalo, abanye abacwaningi nabenzi bomthetho bafuna ukubona ubufakazi obuningi besayensi obusekela izinzuzo ezithile zensangu. Ngaphandle kocwaningo oluthe xaxa, kunokukhathazeka ukuthi ubungozi bensangu obungaba khona bungadlula izinzuzo zayo kwezinye izimo.

Unelukuluku lokuthi izinzuzo ezingemuva kwalesi sakhi ingabe ziyikho konke okukhulunywa ngakho? Siphula ezinye zezinzuzo ezicwaningwe kakhulu kanye nokucatshangelwa okumbalwa.

Ziyini izinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nezingozi zensangu?

Njengoba nje izidakamizwa zokwenziwa zingasiza izimo ezithile hhayi ezinye, insangu akuyona umugqa wokwelashwa osayizi owodwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinzuzo zensangu zivela kwezinye izinhlanganisela zayo ezibizwa ngama-cannabinoids, njenge-cannabidiol (CBD).

I-CBD ingenye yama-cannabinoids atadishwa kakhulu kunsangu. I-CBD iyatholakala nakwesinye isitshalo esihlobene nayo okuthiwa i-hemp.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-CBD nensangu ukuthi owokuqala uqukethe kuphela inani elilandelanayo le-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ye-cannabinoid. Le nhlanganisela yaziwa kakhulu ngemiphumela yayo ye-hallucinogenic ebuchosheni.

Izitshalo zensangu zingaqukatha amaphesenti angama-40 e-CBD. I-CBD kucatshangwa ukuthi inemiphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Lokhu kungahumushela ezinzuzweni eziningi emzimbeni.

Noma kunjalo, kusekhona ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela ye-THC ensangu yendabuko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingaba nemiphumela evuselelayo noma ecindezelayo kwabanye abantu, engaholela kweminye imiphumela emibi.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ucabangela insangu nganoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha, udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi ingabe izinzuzo ezilwa nokuvuvukala zidlula noma yiziphi izingozi ezingokwengqondo.

Ziyini izinzuzo zensangu?

Njengamanje, zikhona. Odokotela babanikeza ukwelashwa kwesifo esibi sokuwa nesifo samakhemikhali.

Uhlu olulandelayo lwezinzuzo zensangu ngezinye zezinto ezivame ukuxoxwa ngazo ocwaningweni lwesayensi, kanye naku-anecdotally.

Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu

Ama-cannabinoids ensangu anganciphisa ubuhlungu ngokushintsha izindlela zokubona izinhlungu ebuchosheni. Lokhu kungasiza ekwelapheni izimo ezibangela ubuhlungu obungapheli, njenge:

• isifo samathambo
• i-fibromyalgia
• i-endometriosis
• migraine

Kunganciphisa nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza, njengokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.

Kwezinye izimo, insangu yezokwelapha kubikwa ukuthi izosiza ukufaka esikhundleni ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen, engaba nemiphumela emibi.

Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala

I-CBD insangu kucatshangwa ukuthi izosiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ngokombono, lokhu kungazuzisa izimo zokuvuvukala, njenge:

• Isifo sikaCrohn
• isifo samathumbu esicasulayo
• isifo samathambo

Ukwehla kokuvuvukala emzimbeni nakho kungathuthukisa impilo yonke.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nezengqondo

Ngenxa yemiphumela yayo ohlelweni lwe-limbic, odokotela kwesinye isikhathi banquma insangu ukwelapha lezi zimo ezilandelayo zezempilo zezinzwa nezengqondo:

• ukukhathazeka
• isithuthwane
• i-multiple sclerosis
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka (PTSD)
• I-Tourette syndrome

Ukuphathwa kokulala

Imiphumela yokuphumula yensangu ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuphazamiseka kokulala, njengokuqwasha. Futhi ukulala okuthuthukisiwe kungenzeka futhi lapho ubuhlungu buncishisiwe kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwensangu.

Ziyini izingozi zensangu?

Insangu kuthiwa inemiphumela efana ne-opioid ohlelweni lwemizwa oluphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kubeka izingozi ezimbalwa kakhulu kunama-opioid okwenziwa. Akuthathwa futhi njengomlutha njengezinye izinto.

Lezo izizathu ezimbili zokuthi kungani abameli abaningi befuna ukugunyazwa kwensangu, ngakho iziguli zingaba nezindlela eziphephile zokuphathwa kobuhlungu. Eqinisweni, abanye abantu basebenzisa insangu njengendlela yokwelapha umlutha we-opioid.

Noma kunjalo, izingozi ezingaba khona zensangu zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokulinganayo. Ngezansi kukhona eminye yemiphumela emibi okufanele uxoxe ngayo nodokotela wakho:

• Imiphumela ye-Hallucinogenic. Insangu ingadala ukucabanga okuncane, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto, noma imibono eguquliwe yeqiniso. Ngalezi zizathu, imisebenzi ethile ingahle ingaphephi ngemuva kokusebenzisa insangu, njengokusebenzisa imishini esindayo. Ungashayeli ngemuva kokusebenzisa insangu. Akugcini nje ngokuphepha, kodwa akukho emthethweni kuzo zonke izifundazwe ukushayela ngemuva kokusebenzisa insangu - ngisho nasezindaweni lapho insangu isemthethweni khona.
• Imiphumela efana nokudana. Insangu ingadala imiphumela ecindezelayo, efana naleyo ebonwa ngokusebenzisa utshwala. Ungazizwa uzolile futhi ukhululekile kepha futhi unezinkinga ngokuxhumanisa nokugxila. Abanye abantu bangazizwa nezimpawu zokucindezeleka njengomphumela wecala.
• Imiphumela evuselelayo. Insangu ingakhuphula imizwa, kepha ingadala nokudinwa, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, futhi inyuse umfutho wegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Le miphumela ayijwayelekile kwinsangu uma iqhathaniswa nemiphumela yokudangala.
• Eminye imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kungafaka amehlo abomvu njengegazi, umlomo owomile, nokwanda kwesifiso sokudla.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imiphumela emibi yensangu ingahluka phakathi kwabantu. Ungahle ungazi okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ngqo kuze kube ngemuva kokukusebenzisa.

Izinkinga zomthetho

Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2020, izifundazwe eziyi-11 kanye neWashington, D.C., sebebhalise insangu yezokungcebeleka ngokusemthethweni, kanti izifundazwe ezingama-33 ziyibhalise ngokusemthethweni ukuthi isetshenziswe kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, insangu uqobo isabhekwa njengokungekho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wenhlangano.

Ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthini lokhu uma unentshisekelo yokusebenzisa insangu ngezinjongo zokwelashwa?

Okokuqala, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nobuhle nobubi bensangu ngesimo sakho.

Okulandelayo, bheka imithetho esifundazweni sakho. Noma insangu isemthethweni esifundazweni sakho, ungashushiswa ngokuyisebenzisa uma uhambela kwesinye isimo lapho itholakala khona hhayi zomthetho. Hlela ngokufanele ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga zomthetho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlukanisa umehluko phakathi kwensangu ne-CBD.

Imikhiqizo ye-CBD eyenziwe nge-Hemp (engaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-0,3 iTHC) isemthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni kodwa namanje ayikho emthethweni ngaphansi kweminye imithetho yezwe.

Imikhiqizo ye-CBD etholakala ngensangu ayikho emthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni kodwa isemthethweni ngaphansi kweminye imithetho yezwe.

Hlola imithetho yesifundazwe sakho naleyo yanoma iyiphi indawo ohamba kuyo. Khumbula ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-CBD engabhaliswanga ayivunyelwe yi-Food and Drug Administration futhi ingabhalwa ngokunganembile.

Ukuthatha

Insangu mhlawumbe ingesinye sezihloko eziphikisana kakhulu namuhla, zombili ngombono wezomthetho nowezempilo.

Ucwaningo oluningi ngezinzuzo zensangu empilweni yakho luyadingeka ezinhlangothini zombili zenkulumompikiswano ukuze zifinyelele esivumelwaneni ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kuzilungiselelo zezokwelapha nezokungcebeleka.

Okwamanje, uma unentshisekelo ezinzuzweni ezingaba khona zensangu empilweni yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ufinyelele kudokotela kuqala. Bangakusiza ekuqondiseni ezinzuzweni ngokuqhathanisa nobungozi obungaba khona, kanye nemithetho etholakala ekutholeni ikhadi lensangu yezokwelapha, kuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi.

Ungalokothi uzame noma imuphi umuthi noma into yokwelapha isimo sempilo uwedwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithombo esekelwe ezitshalweni njengensangu.