Uhlelo lokusebenza olusha lwe-Smartphone Lingalinganisa ngokunembile Ukubalwa Kwesidoda (Yebo, Ufunda Lokho Ngakwesokudla)

-Delile

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Kwakuvame ukuthi owesilisa aye kwadokotela noma emtholampilo wokuzala ukuze kubalwe futhi kuhlaziywe isidoda sakhe. Kepha lokho sekuzoshintsha, sibonga ithimba labacwaningi eliholwa nguHadi Shafiee, Ph.D., uprofesa osizayo eHarvard Medical School, owasungula ithuluzi lokuxilonga inzalo elisebenzisa i-smartphone kanye nohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuze usebenzise leli thuluzi, indoda ilayisha inani lesampula lesidoda ku-microchip elahlwayo. (Kumelwe ngithande umzuzu omuhle wenhlanzeko.) Ngemva kwalokho, ufaka imakhrophu endaweni enamathiselwe umakhalekhukhwini ngokusebenzisa i-slot, ngokuyisisekelo eguqula ikhamera yocingo ibe isibonakhulu. (Okuhlobene: Yini u-Ob-Gyns Afisa Abesifazane Babekwazi Ngokuzala Kwabo)

Uma eqhuba uhlelo lokusebenza, unikezwa imuvi eyiqiniso yesampula yesidoda (ngoba ikhamera yevidiyo, isibonakhulu siqopha yonke into) kanye nesidoda sibhukuda ngaphakathi kuso. Uhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza imininingwane kukho kokubili inani lesidoda kanye nokuhamba kwesidoda, zombili izinkomba zokuzala. Ngoba yebo, yonke le nto ibonakala ilula ngendlela emangalisayo, iqembu laseHarvard liqhathanise imiphumela yamasampula wesidoda angaphezu kwama-350 womabili amadoda angenanzalo futhi avundile anakho kokubili uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nemishini yamanje yezokwelapha etholakalayo. Ucwaningo, abalushicilele ku Imithi Yokuhumusha Yesayensi, ithole ukunemba kokuhlanya okungamaphesenti angama-98 ngedivayisi ye-smartphone, uShafiee akuqinisekisile ukuthi izifundo zokuhlola zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa kahle ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Okunamathiselwe ngomakhalekhukhwini okwamanje kuklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa namadivayisi e-Android, kodwa u-Shafiee nethimba lakhe sebevele basebenzela inguqulo ye-iPhone. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kubiza ilebhu u-$5 nje ukwenza iyunithi ngayinye, le ndlela eshibhile yokulinganisa ukuzala ingaba umfutho omkhulu uma kuziwa empilweni yomphakathi efinyelelekayo kubo bonke. (Ucwaningo lwakamuva luphinde lwaqinisekisa ukufinyelela ekuhlolweni kokukhulelwa okunezindleko eziphansi kuyisihluthulelo sokusiza ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kotshwala bengane.) Nokho, idivayisi kusafanele igunyazwe yi-FDA, okusho ukuthi ngeke ukubone lokhu emashalofini esitolo okwamanje. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuzala, funa iseluleko sikachwepheshe wezokwelapha-into okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe isinyathelo sakho sokuqala.

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