Izinkinga Zengono

-Delile

• Izinkinga zengono
• Ziyini izimpawu zezinkinga zezingono?
• Yini ebangela izinkinga zengono?
• Zitholakala kanjani izinkinga zengono?
• I-Ductography
• I-Mammogram
• Isikhumba biopsy
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zezinkinga zezingono?
• Ukutheleleka
• Isigaxa esincane, esihle
• I-Hypothyroidism
• I-Ectasia
• Isimila sesibeletho
• Isifo sikaPaget sesifuba
• Ngingazivikela kanjani izinkinga zengono?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Izinkinga zengono

Ukugula noma okucasulayo endaweni yakho kungadala izinkinga zengono. Lezi zinkinga, kufaka phakathi lezo ezibandakanya amapayipi obisi, zingenzeka kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngezinkinga zezingono kwabobulili bobabili kepha hhayi kwabesifazane abancelisa ibele noma abasanda kuba nengane.

Izinkinga eziningi zezingono azihlangene nomdlavuza webele, kepha zingakhombisa isimo esibucayi kakhulu. Njalo bheka udokotela uma unencindi ekhipha ingono futhi awukhulelwe noma uncelisa ibele. IMayo Clinic ichaza ukuphuma kwengono njenganoma yiluphi uketshezi oluphuma engonweni. Kungavela:

• ubisi
• kucace
• ophuzi
• luhlaza okotshani
• onegazi

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinkinga zezingono zifaka:

• ukucasuka
• ubuhlungu
• ukuqhekeka
• ukopha
• ukuvuvukala
• ukushintsha ukuma

Ziyini izimpawu zezinkinga zezingono?

Ungabona ukuphuma, njengobomvu noma uketshezi olumhlophe, olunamanzi. Ungase futhi uzwe ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala ezingubeni zakho. Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma kukhona ukukhishwa nhlobo noma ukungakhululeki okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ungase futhi uqaphele izinguquko ekubunjweni kwengono yakho noma i-areola, okuyisikhumba esizungeze ingono yakho. Lezi zinguquko zingabandakanya ukukhwabanisa noma ukuncipha kwesikhumba. Njalo xoxa ngezinguquko ezinjengalezi nodokotela wakho.

Kwabesifazane, ukushintshashintsha kwamahomoni ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kungadala ukungakhululeki kwenyanga okuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma kukukhathaza.

Yini ebangela izinkinga zengono?

Kunezimo ezahlukahlukene ezingaholela ezinkingeni zezingono, kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhulelwa
• izifo
• izimila ezincane, ezinobungozi, noma ezinganomdlavuza
• i-hypothyroidism, noma i-thyroid engasebenzi
• i-ectasia, nokunwetshwa kwamapayipi obisi
• isimila sendlala yesifuba
• Isifo sikaPaget sesifuba
• ukulimala kwezicubu zesifuba

Izingono zakho zingacasuka, zibe buhlungu, noma ziqhekeke ngenxa yokushayisana. Ukugijima nokwenza ucansi kwesinye isikhathi kuyimbangela yezinkinga zezingono zesikhashana ngenxa yokuzihlikihla ngamandla.

Ukushaywa kanzima esifubeni sakho noma ingcindezi engavamile esifubeni nakho kungadala ukuphuma kwengono.

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kwesinye isikhathi ziyakhipha ezingonweni zazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bamunca amahomoni omama wabo njengoba elungiselela ukuncelisa. Elinye igama lokukhishwa kwezingono ezinganeni "ubisi lwabathakathi." Odokotela abasithathi lesi njengesimo esiyingozi. Kufanele ihambe ngokushesha.

Zitholakala kanjani izinkinga zengono?

Udokotela wakho uzohlola ingono yakho ne-areola. Bazokubuza:

• ngemithi oyiphuzayo
• nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho
• noma ngabe ukhulelwe
• nganoma yikuphi ukuvivinya umzimba noma umsebenzi okwakungacasula izingono zakho

I-Ductography

Uma ukhishwa ingono, udokotela wakho angenza isivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amapayipi aletha uketshezi ezingonweni zakho abandakanyekayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-ductography. Ngesikhathi se-ductography, udokotela wakho ufaka idayi emiphongolweni esemabeleni akho bese ethatha i-X-ray ukuqapha ukusebenza kwamapayipi.

I-Mammogram

Udokotela wakho angafuna ukuthi ube ne-mammogram. I-mammogram isivivinyo semifanekiso esiqopha isithombe sezicubu ngaphakathi kwesifuba sakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaveza uma kukhona ukukhula ngaphakathi kwebele lakho okwenza inkinga.

Isikhumba biopsy

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungaba nesifo sikaPaget, okuwumdlavuza webele ongajwayelekile, bangahle ba-biopsy yesikhumba. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukususa isiqeshana esincane sesikhumba esifubeni sakho ukuze sihlolwe.

Ezinye izivivinyo udokotela wakho angazi-oda zifaka:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezingeni leprolactin
• ukuhlolwa kwehomoni yegilo
• i-CT scan
• ukuskena kwe-MRI

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zezinkinga zezingono?

Ukwelashwa kwenkinga yengono yakho kuzoya ngesizathu sayo.

Ukutheleleka

Udokotela wakho uzokwelapha isifo sengono ngomuthi ofanele. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kuzodinga ama-antibiotics. Uma unesifo se-fungal, njenge-candidiasis, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wokubulala. Ungayithatha le mithi ngomlomo noma uyisebenzise esikhumbeni sakho.

Isigaxa esincane, esihle

Isimila esingenasifo somdlavuza asidingi ukususwa, kodwa udokotela wakho angakuhlelela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuqapha ukukhula kwaso.

I-Hypothyroidism

I-Hypothyroidism yenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ungakhiqizi ngokwanele ama-hormone e-thyroid. Lokhu kungacasula ibhalansi ejwayelekile yokuphendula kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni. Ukufaka esikhundleni samahomoni alahlekile ngomuthi kadokotela kungelapha i-hypothyroidism.

I-Ectasia

I-Ectasia, noma imibhobho yobisi evuvukile, imvamisa iyazihambela yodwa. Uma uqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nakho, kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ngokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe imigwaqo yobisi evuvukile. Uma i-ectasia idala ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ezingubeni zakho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-antibiotic.

Isimila sesibeletho

I-pituitary tumor eyaziwa ngokuthi i-prolactinoma ivame ukuba yingozi, futhi ingahle ingadingi ukwelashwa. Ngenxa yokuthi ikuphi ekhanda lakho, lezi zicubu zingacindezela izinzwa eziholela emehlweni akho, zidale izinkinga zokubona uma zikhula kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe.

Imithi emibili, i-bromocriptine ne-cabergoline, ingelapha izicubu zomzimba ngokunciphisa inani le-prolactin ohlelweni lwakho. Uma isimila singaphenduli emithini noma siqhubeka sikhula, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungadingeka.

Isifo sikaPaget sesifuba

Ukwelashwa kwalo mdlavuza kuncike ekutheni izicubu zihlala kwenye indawo ebeleni ngaphandle kwengono. Uma engekho amanye amathumba akhona, ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ingono ne-areola, kulandelwe uchungechunge lwezindlela zokwelapha ngemisebe esifubeni sonke. Uma udokotela wakho ethola ezinye izicubu, ungadinga i-mastectomy ukususa lonke isifuba.

Ngingazivikela kanjani izinkinga zengono?

Ungavimbela ezinye izinkinga zezingono. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi oyiphuzayo nokuthi izinkinga zezingono zingaba nomphumela oseceleni. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukusikisela omunye umuthi.

Ungazivikela izinkinga zezingono lapho uzivocavoca ngokugqoka izingubo ezilingana kahle. Abesifazane kufanele bagqoke ibhande lezemidlalo elilingana kahle ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca njengokugijima nokugibela amahhashi. Abesilisa abenza okufanayo kufanele bacabangele ukugqoka ihembe elingaphansi. Kukhona nemikhiqizo etholakalayo yokusiza ukuvimbela ukushiswa. Ungazisebenzisa ezingubeni zakho ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca.