Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 3 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
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Ama-nitrites emchameni - Umuthi
Ama-nitrites emchameni - Umuthi

-Delile

Uwahlola kanjani ama-nitrites emchameni?

Ukuhlolwa komchamo, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo, kungathola ubukhona bama-nitrite emchameni. Umchamo ojwayelekile unamakhemikhali abizwa ngama-nitrate. Uma amabhaktheriya engena emgudwini wokuchama, ama-nitrate angaphenduka abe amakhemikhali ahlukile, abizwa ngokufanayo abizwa ngama-nitrites. Ama-nitrites emchameni angaba uphawu lokutheleleka nge-urinary tract (UTI).

Ama-UTI angenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ngenhlanhla, ama-UTIs amaningi awabucayi futhi aphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Kubalulekile ukubona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unezimpawu ze-UTI ukuze uqale ukwelashwa khona manjalo.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukuhlaziywa komchamo, ukuhlaziywa komchamo okuncane, ukuhlolwa komchamo okuncane kakhulu, i-UA

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa komchamo, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwama-nitrite emchameni, kungaba yingxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola i-UTI.

Kungani ngidinga ama-nitrites ekuhlolweni komchamo?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi wayala ukuhlolwa kwe-urinal njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile noma uma unezimpawu ze-UTI. Izimpawu ze-UTI zingafaka:


  • Ukunxanela njalo ukuchama, kodwa kuphuma umchamo omncane
  • Ukuchama kabuhlungu
  • Umchamo wombala omnyama, onamafu, noma obomvu
  • Umchamo onuka kabi
  • Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane asebekhulile nakwabesilisa
  • Imfiva

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sama-nitrite esivivinyweni somchamo?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzodinga ukuqoqa isampula yomchamo wakho. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho ehhovisi, uzothola isitsha sokuqoqa umchamo kanye nemiyalelo ekhethekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isampuli ayinyumba. Le miyalo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile." Indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile ifaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Geza izandla zakho.
  2. Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
  3. Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
  4. Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
  5. Qoqa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo ungene esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa amanani.
  6. Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
  7. Buyisela isitsha sesampula njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlola ama-nitrites emchameni. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa komchamo noma kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.


Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo yokuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis noma i-nitrites ekuhlolweni komchamo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma kune-nitrites emchameni wakho, kungasho ukuthi une-UTI. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe awekho ama-nitrites atholakalayo, usengaba nokutheleleka, ngoba amabhaktheriya awaguquki ngaso sonke isikhathi ama-nitrate abe ama-nitrites. Uma unezimpawu ze-UTI, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobheka neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-urinalysis, ikakhulukazi ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi. Ukubalwa kwamaseli egazi amhlophe aphezulu emchameni kungenye yezimpawu zokutheleleka. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engikudingayo ukwazi ngama-nitrites ekuhlolweni komchamo?

Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis kuyingxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho okuvamile, umchamo wakho uzohlolwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-nitrites. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaseli abomvu namhlophe egazi, amaprotheni, amazinga e-asidi noshukela, izingcezu zamaseli, namakristalu emchameni wakho.


Izinkomba

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  2. UJames G, Paul K, Fuller J. Urinary Nitrite kanye ne-Urinary-tract Infection. Ijenali yaseMelika ye-Clinical Pathology [i-Intanethi]. 1978 Oct [icashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 18]; 70 (4): 671-8. Kutholakala kusuka: http://ajcp.oxfordjournals.org/content/ajcpath/70/4/671.full.pdf
  3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ukuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2016 Meyi 25; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
  4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Urinalysis: Izinhlobo Ezintathu Zokuhlolwa; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kwa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/1#nitrite
  5. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Uzilungiselela kanjani; 2016 Oct 19 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
  6. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ongakulindela; 2016 Oct 19 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
  7. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
  8. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukutheleleka Kwe-Urinary Tract (UTIs); 2012 Meyi [icashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections-utis
  9. Uhlelo lweSaint Francis Health [Internet]. I-Tulsa (KULUNGILE): Uhlelo lwezempilo lwe-Saint Francis; c2016. Imininingwane Yesineke: Ukuqoqa Isampula Ehlanzekile Yokubanjwa Komchamo; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.

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