Izimbangela Zokuhamba Kwamehlo Okungalawulwa nokuthi Ungalufuna Nini Usizo

-Delile

• Yini i-nystagmus?
• Izimpawu ze-nystagmus
• Izinhlobo ze-nystagmus
• I-Infantile nystagmus syndrome
• I-nystagmus etholakele
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-nystagmus etholakele
• Ufuna nini ukwelashwa nge-nystagmus
• Ukuhlonza i-nystagmus
• Ukwelapha i-nystagmus
• Umbono wabantu abane-nystagmus

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-nystagmus?

I-Nystagmus yisimo esidala ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyi, okusheshayo kwelilodwa noma womabili amehlo. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngezinkinga zombono, kufaka phakathi ukufiphala.

Lesi simo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi “amehlo adansayo.”

Izimpawu ze-nystagmus

Izimpawu zifaka ukunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo, okungalawuleki. Ukuqondiswa kokuhamba kunquma uhlobo lwenystagmus:

• I-nystagmus evundlile ifaka ukunyakaza kweso ngapha nangapha.
• I-nystagmus emile ifaka ukunyakaza kwamehlo okuya phezulu naphezulu.
• I-nystagmus eyi-Rotary, noma ye-torsional ihilela ukunyakaza okuyindilinga.

Lokhu kuhamba kungavela ngamehlo noma womabili kuye ngesizathu.

Izinhlobo ze-nystagmus

INystagmus yenzeka lapho ingxenye yobuchopho noma yendlebe yangaphakathi elawula ukuhamba kwamehlo nokuma kwayo kungasebenzi kahle.

ILabyrinth udonga olungaphandle lwendlebe engaphakathi ekusiza ukuthi uzwe ukunyakaza nendawo. Kuyasiza nokulawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo. Isimo singaba ngesofuzo noma sitholwe.

I-Infantile nystagmus syndrome

I-nystagmus yokuzalwa ibizwa ngokuthi yi-infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). Kungaba isimo sofuzo. I-INS imane ivela emasontweni ayisithupha okuqala kuye ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuphila kwengane.

Lolu hlobo lwe-nystagmus ngokuvamile lumnene futhi aluvamile ukubangelwa inkinga yezempilo engaphansi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isifo samehlo esizalwe naso singadala i-INS. I-Albinism yisimo esisodwa sezakhi zofuzo esihlotshaniswa ne-INS.

Abantu abaningi abane-INS ngeke badinge ukwelashwa futhi abanazinkinga kamuva empilweni. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi abane-INS abakunaki ngisho nokunyakaza kwamehlo abo. Kodwa-ke, izinselelo zombono zivamile.

Izinkinga zombono zingaqala kusuka kumnene ukuya kokubi, futhi abantu abaningi badinga amalensi okulungisa noma banqume ukuhlinzwa ngokulungisa.

I-nystagmus etholakele

I-nystagmus etholakalayo, noma ebukhali ingakhula kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo. Kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala noma isifo. I-nystagmus etholakalayo imane yenzeke ngenxa yemicimbi ethinta i-labyrinth endlebeni yangaphakathi.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-nystagmus etholakele

Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-nystagmus etholakalayo zifaka:

• unhlangothi
• imishanguzo ethile, kufaka phakathi imishanguzo yokuthambisa kanye ne-antiseizure efana ne-phenytoin (Dilantin)
• ukuphuza ngokweqile
• ukulimala ekhanda noma ukuhlukumezeka
• izifo zeso
• izifo zendlebe yangaphakathi
• Ukushoda kwe-B-12 noma i-thiamine
• izicubu zobuchopho
• izifo zesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi, kufaka phakathi i-multiple sclerosis

Ufuna nini ukwelashwa nge-nystagmus

Bheka udokotela wakho uma uqala ukubona izimpawu ze-nystagmus. I-nystagmus etholakalayo ihlale ivela ngenxa yesimo sempilo esingaphansi. Uzofuna ukunquma ukuthi siyini leso simo nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani.

Ukuhlonza i-nystagmus

Uma une-nystagmus yokuzalwa, uzodinga ukubona udokotela wamehlo obizwa nge-ophthalmologist uma isimo siba sibi noma uma ukhathazekile ngombono wakho.

Udokotela wezifo zamehlo angathola i-nystagmus ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo. Bazokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga zempilo, imishanguzo, noma izimo zemvelo ezingaba nomthelela ezinkingeni zakho zokubona. Bangase futhi:

• linganisa umbono wakho ukuthola uhlobo lwezinkinga zombono onazo
• yenza ukuhlolwa kokukhipha ukuze unqume amandla welensi elungile ozodinga ukunxephezela izinkinga zakho zombono
• hlola ukuthi amehlo akho agxila kanjani, ahamba kanjani, futhi asebenza kanjani ukubheka izinkinga ezithinta ukulawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo akho noma kwenze kube nzima ukusebenzisa womabili amehlo ndawonye

Uma udokotela wezifo zamehlo ekuxilonga nge-nystagmus, angancoma ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho oyinhloko ukuze abhekane nanoma yiziphi izimo zezempilo. Bangakupha amathiphu wokuthi wenzeni ekhaya ukukusiza ukuthi ubhekane ne-nystagmus.

Udokotela wakho oyinhloko angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yini ebangela i-nystagmus yakho. Bazobuza kuqala ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha bese benza ukuhlolwa komzimba.

Uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukuthola imbangela ye-nystagmus yakho ngemuva kokuthatha umlando wakho nokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, bazokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza udokotela wakho akhiphe noma yikuphi ukushiyeka kwamavithamini.

Ukuhlola izivivinyo, njenge-X-rays, i-CT scan, nama-MRIs, kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukungahleleki okuhlelekile ebuchosheni noma ekhanda lakho okubangela i-nystagmus yakho.

Ukwelapha i-nystagmus

Ukwelashwa kwe-nystagmus kuncike ekutheni lesi sifo sizalwe naso noma siyatholwa. I-nystagmus yokuzalwa ayidingi ukwelashwa, yize okulandelayo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni umbono wakho:

• izibuko zamehlo
• amalensi wokuxhumana
• ukukhanya okwandayo endlini
• [Isixhumanisi esihambisanayo: amadivayisi akhulisayo]

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-nystagmus yokuzalwa iyancipha phakathi nesikhathi sobuntwana ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma ingane yakho inecala elibi kakhulu, udokotela wayo angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-tenotomy ukushintsha isikhundla semisipha elawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo.

Ukuhlinzwa okunjalo akukwazi ukwelapha i-nystagmus, kepha kunganciphisa izinga ingane yakho edinga ngalo ukuvula ikhanda ukuze ithuthukise umbono wayo.

Uma usuyitholile i-nystagmus, ukwelashwa kuzogxila kumbangela oyimbangela. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile ze-nystagmus etholakalayo zifaka:

• ukushintsha imithi
• ukulungisa ukushoda kwamavithamini ngama-supplements nokulungiswa kokudla
• amaconsi esiso anemithi yokutheleleka kweso
• ama-antibiotic wokutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi
• i-botulinum toxin yokwelapha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu embonweni okubangelwe ukunyakaza kwamehlo
• amalensi akhethekile ezibuko okuthiwa ama-prism
• ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho kwezinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi noma izifo zobuchopho

Umbono wabantu abane-nystagmus

I-Nystagmus ingathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, i-nystagmus imvamisa ayipheli ngokuphelele.

Izimpawu ze-nystagmus zingenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe nzima kakhulu. Isibonelo, labo abane-nystagmus enamandla bangase bangakwazi ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela, enganciphisa ukuhamba kwabo futhi ibadinge ukuthi benze amalungiselelo ezokuthutha njalo.

Ukubona okubukhali nakho kubalulekile uma uphatha noma usebenzisa okokusebenza okungaba yingozi noma okokusebenza okudinga ukunemba. INystagmus ingakhawulela izinhlobo zemisebenzi nokuzilibazisa onakho.

Enye inselelo ye-nystagmus enamandla ukuthola usizo lomnakekeli. Uma ungaboni kahle, ungadinga usizo lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Uma udinga usizo, kubalulekile ukuthi ulucele. Ukubona okulinganiselwe kungakhuphula amathuba akho okulimala.

I-American Nystagmus Network inohlu lwezinsiza eziwusizo. Kufanele futhi ubuze udokotela wakho ngezinsizakusebenza abazincomayo.