Kwenzeka kanjani Ukudluliswa Kukagcunsula

Ugcunsula lubangelwa amagciwane I-Treponema pallidum, ongena emzimbeni ngokuthintana ngqo nesilonda. Lesi silonda sibizwa ngomdlavuza onzima, asibuhlungu futhi uma sicindezelwa sikhipha uketshezi olusabalalela olusabalalela kakhulu. Imvamisa lesi silonda sivela esithweni sangasese sowesilisa noma sowesifazane.

Indlela eyinhloko yokudlulisa ugcunsula ukuxhumana okusondelene nomuntu onegciwane, njengoba kungadluliselwa ngemfihlo nangoketshezi lomzimba. Kepha futhi kungadluliselwa kusuka kumama kuye enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungaba nge-placenta noma ngokulethwa okujwayelekile, ngokusebenzisa imijovo engcolile ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nangokuthi kufakwe igazi ngegazi elingcolile.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzivikele kuyanconywa:

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu kubo bonke abantu osondelene nabo;
• Uma ubona umuntu onesilonda sogcunsula, ungasithinti isilonda bese uncoma ukuthi lowo muntu athole ukwelashwa;
• Yenza izivivinyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa nokunakekelwa kokubeletha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunaso ugcunsula;
• Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni;
• Uma unegcunsula, yenza ukwelashwa njalo futhi ugweme ukuxhumana okusondelene uze ulapheke.

Lapho amabhaktheriya engena emzimbeni angena egazini nasegudwini le-lymphatic, okungaholela ekubandakanyeni kwezitho zangaphakathi eziningana futhi uma kungenakwelashwa ngendlela efanele kungathinta isimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi esidala ukulimala okungenakulungiseka, njengokungezwa nokungaboni.

Ukwelashwa kwaso kuyashesha futhi kulula, imithamo embalwa nje ye-penicillin emithanjeni, ngokwesigaba somtholampilo sesifo, kepha lokhu kufanele njalo kunconywe ngudokotela.