Yini ama-cysts, izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• 1. I-ovary cyst
• 2. uNaboti cyst
• 3. Isigaxa sikabhaka
• 4. Isigaxa sebaceous
• 5. Isigaxa sezinso
• 6. I-pilonidal cyst
• 7. IBartholin cyst
• 8. I-cyst yesynovial
• 9. I-Arachnoid cyst
• 10. Isigaxa esibindini
• 11. I-cyst esifubeni
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ingabe ama-cysts angaphenduka umdlavuza?

Ama-cysts yizinhlobo zamaqhubu agcwele uketshezi, okuqukethwe okuqinile noma okunegesi, njengezinhlobo zezikhwama, futhi ezimweni eziningi, zinobungozi futhi azinazimpawu. Zingakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni, zivame kakhulu ukuvela ezithweni ezifana nesifuba, i-thyroid, ama-ovari, isibindi noma amalunga, isibonelo.

Kunezimbangela eziningana eziholela kuma-cysts njengokutheleleka, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuvinjelwa kwezindlala ezinesibindi, noma ngenxa yezizathu zofuzo. Imvamisa abadingi ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kwezimo ezidinga uphenyo oluqhubekayo noma lapho banezimpawu zokuqina ezisolisayo, ezingashukunyiswa ngezinaliti ezithile noma zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-cysts, okumele ahlolwe futhi akhonjwe ngudokotela. Kodwa-ke, lapha sizokwenza isifinyezo esifushane kakhulu esivame kakhulu:

1. I-ovary cyst

I-ovarian cyst, ezimweni eziningi, inobungozi, ayibonisi noma iyiphi ingozi empilweni yowesifazane. Imvamisa, zivela ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal ezikhona phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile ye-hormonal, ngokwesibonelo.

Isikhathi esiningi, ama-cysts alula ama-ovarian awadingi ukwelashwa, futhi angabuyela emuva ngokuzenzekelayo, noma kunjalo, kunezimo lapho kudingeka zisuswe khona ngokuhlinzwa, njengalapho zikhula kakhulu futhi zidala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, lapho bethula uhlobo oluthile lwenkinga, indlela yokwephula noma yokusonta, noma lapho i-ultrasound ikhombisa izici ezisolisayo zokulimala, njengokukhula okusheshayo, kuqukethe izingxenye eziqinile noma imithambo yegazi, ngokwesibonelo, nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zomlomo noma izidakamizwa ezibulala izinhlungu kunconywe ngudokotela.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-cyst esibelethweni, bheka ukuthi iziphi, ukuthi ungazibona kanjani futhi uzelaphe kanjani.

2. uNaboti cyst

I-cyst kaNaboth ingakheka emlomo wesibeletho, ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamafinyila akhishwe yizindlala zikaNaboth, lapho amapayipi ayo evimba futhi evimbela ukudlula kwe-mucus.

Lawa ma-cysts ajwayelekile kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokubeletha futhi ayisona isizathu sokukhathazeka, ngoba imvamisa ayinabungozi. Kodwa-ke, la maqhuqhuva awahlali ephola ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi ukwelashwa nge-electrocautery kungakhonjiswa. Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwe-cyst.

3. Isigaxa sikabhaka

I-cyst kaBaker ivela ekuhlanganyeleni kwamadolo, ibonwa njengesigaxa esingemuva kwedolo. Kuvela ngenxa yokuqoqwa koketshezi ejoyintini, futhi yize kungabangeli izimpawu njalo, kungadala ubuhlungu nokuqina kule ndawo, okwenza kube nzima ukunyakazisa idolo.

Imvamisa le cyst ivela ngenxa yezinkinga emadolweni ezibangela ukulimala noma ukuwohloka kwezakhiwo zayo, njenge-osteoarthritis, ukulimala kwe-meniscus, isifo samathambo noma isifo segciwane, isibonelo. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani le cyst nokuthi iyini ukwelashwa.

Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwe-cyst aludingi ukwelashwa, noma kunjalo, ezimweni lapho kunezinhlungu, i-physiotherapy, ukufisa uketshezi noma ukuhlinzwa, okukhonjiswa lapho i-cyst idabuka, kunganconywa.

4. Isigaxa sebaceous

I-cyst sebaceous iwuhlobo lwesigaxa esakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, esigcwele i-keratin nezinye izinto ezisuselwa esikhunjeni, esibizwa nangokuthi i-sebum, emhlophe ngombala, iqinile futhi ithambile ukuthinta.

Le cyst ivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka esikhunjeni noma ngaphakathi kwezinwele zezinwele, inobungozi futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ingakhululeki, ikhula kakhulu noma ibangela ubuhlungu ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka, ukususwa kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okulula, imvamisa kudokotela wesikhumba. Bona ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuqukethe ini.

5. Isigaxa sezinso

I-cyst elula ezinso ivame ukuba yingozi futhi ayivame ukudala izimpawu, idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kukhombisa izimpawu ezisolisayo zokulimala kanzima, okufana nethumba noma umdlavuza, udokotela kufanele akhombise uphenyo olunzulu, nge-tomography, i-MRI futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-puncture yokuhlaziya okuqukethwe kwayo. Bona okuningi mayelana ne-cyst yezinso.

6. I-pilonidal cyst

I-pilonidal cyst ibonakala ngesikhwama esinezinto ezivela kwizindlala ezibusayo nezithukuthuku, ngaphezu kwezicucu zesikhumba nezinwele, ezivame ukukhula ekugcineni komgogodla, ngenhla nje kwezinqa, okudala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukushisa nezicucu. esikhunjeni.

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukususwa kwayo ngokuhlinzwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakha kanjani nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani le cyst.

7. IBartholin cyst

I-Bartholin cyst ivela ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwendlala yeBartholin, etholakala engxenyeni engaphambili yesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi inesibopho sokuyigcoba ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene.

Le cyst imvamisa ayinabuhlungu, ayibangeli zimpawu futhi ingaphulukiswa ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ngaphandle kokuthi i-cyst ivuthe noma itheleleke, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-inflammatories, ama-antibiotics noma nokuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa. Thola ukuthi yini engadala ukubonakala kwe-cyst kaBartholin.

8. I-cyst yesynovial

I-cynovial cyst iyisigaxa esinobungozi, esigcwele uketshezi olusobala, olwakha eduze kwamalunga, ikakhulukazi isihlakala, kodwa futhi namadolo, amaqakala noma izinyawo.

Yize izimbangela zayo ngqo zingachazwanga, ingahlotshaniswa nokuhlukumezeka, ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe kokucindezeleka noma ukukhubazeka okuhlangene, futhi yize kungabangeli izimpawu njalo, kungadala ubuhlungu, ukuphelelwa amandla nokuzwela endaweni, ngaphezu kwezikhalazo zobuhle . Bona okuningi mayelana ne-synovial cyst nalapho kudingeka ukwelashwa.

Le cyst inganyamalala yodwa, kepha uma kungenzeka ibe nosayizi omkhulu, udokotela angahle anikeze izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala futhi enze ukufisa ketshezi.

9. I-Arachnoid cyst

I-arachnoid cyst iqoqo le-cerebrospinal fluid phakathi kwezingqimba ezimboze ubuchopho, futhi imvamisa ithanda ukuba nokuzalwa, okungukuthi, ukuzalwa nengane, okungenzeka ukulimala kobuchopho, izicubu noma izifo, ezine-meningitis.

Imvamisa lawa ma-cyst awanazimpawu, kepha, uma ekhula angadala ukulimala kobuchopho, ngakho-ke adinga ukwelashwa, okwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa. Bona okuningi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa.

10. Isigaxa esibindini

I-cyst elula esesibindi, ingxenye enkulu, ayivezi zimpawu noma yiluphi ushintsho emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayijwayele ukubucayi futhi ayilona uphawu lomdlavuza, kepha umuntu kufanele aqaphe futhi uma kukhula ngosayizi noma izici ezisolisayo zesifo esibuhlungu kuvela ekuhlolweni, udokotela angakhombisa ukwelashwa okuthile. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-cyst esibindi.

11. I-cyst esifubeni

Ama-cysts amabele avame ukuba ne-asymptomatic futhi abe ne-benign, futhi imvamisa avela kwabesifazane abaneminyaka eyi-15 kuye kwengu-50. Isikhathi esiningi, kudingekile kuphela ukuqapha i-lesion, kepha uma zibangela ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle, zikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma lapho ziqala ukwethula ezinye izici ezisikisela ukulimala, kufanele ziboshwe ngudokotela ukuze ahlole kangcono okuqukethwe kwabo. Yazi lapho i-cyst esesifubeni isengozini yokuba ngumdlavuza.

Yize ingavela kunoma yimuphi unyaka, ama-cysts asesifubeni avame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-50 ubudala futhi akhiwa iziphuzo, ezikhathini eziningi kunconywa ukukhipha uketshezi, olugqugquzela ukukhululeka kwezimpawu.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-cyst ingadalwa yizinto eziningana, kuya ngohlobo lwayo nendawo. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Izifo;
• Amaphutha ekukhuleni kwengane;
• Izici zofuzo;
• Izimila;
• Amaphutha kumaseli;
• Izifo ezivuthayo;
• Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu ezithintekile;
• Ukuvinjelwa kwezindlala;
• Izinguquko zehomoni;
• Ukukhulelwa.

Kwezinye izimo, zingakhula futhi ngenxa yokulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu zesifunda esithintekile, okuvame kakhulu kuma-cysts avela esifundeni esihlangene, ngokwesibonelo.

Ingabe ama-cysts angaphenduka umdlavuza?

Ngokuvamile, ama-cysts ayizigaxana ezinobungozi futhi anganyamalala ngisho nangaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele zibhekwe njalo ngoba, kwezinye izimo, zingakhula kakhulu noma zibe nezici ezisolisayo, njengokuqukethwe okuqinile, okudinga ukuqhubeka kophenyo nokwelashwa okuholwa ngudokotela.