Ngabe iCancer, Neoplasia neTumor yinto efanayo?

-Delile

• Yini i-Neoplasia
• 1. Isimila seBenign
• 2. Isimila esibi noma umdlavuza
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Akuzona zonke izimila ezinomdlavuza, ngoba kukhona izicubu ezinobungozi ezikhula ngendlela ehlelekile, ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa imastastasis. Kodwa izicubu ezibulalayo zihlale zingumdlavuza.

Sibizwa ngokuthi isimila esiyingozi lapho ukwanda kwamaseli kuhlelekile, kukhawuliwe futhi kuhamba kancane, kungabangeli bungozi obukhulu bezempilo. Isimila esibulalayo, esibizwa nangokuthi umdlavuza, sivela lapho amangqamuzana esabalala ngendlela engalawuleki, enobudlova futhi enamandla okuhlasela izitho ezingomakhelwane, isimo esibizwa nge-metastasis.

Noma ngubani angaba neoplasm, kepha ubungozi buvame ukwanda ngokuguga. Kulezi zinsuku, amacala amaningi angalapheka ngemithi, noma ngabe kunomdlavuza, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi amacala amaningi angavinjelwa ngokugwema imikhuba efana nokubhema, ukuphuza utshwala noma ukudla okungalingani, ngokwesibonelo.

Yini i-Neoplasia

I-neoplasm ihlanganisa wonke amacala okugcwala kwezicubu, ngenxa yokwanda okungalungile kwamaseli, okungaba yingozi noma kubi. Amaseli ajwayelekile akha izicubu zomzimba ahlala ephindaphindeka, okuyinqubo ejwayelekile yokuthuthuka nokusinda, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lwezicubu lunesikhathi esanele salokhu, noma kunjalo, okunye ukukhuthazeka kungadala ushintsho ku-DNA yakho okuholela ekulimaleni le nqubo.

Empeleni, igama elithi neoplasia alisetshenziswa kancane, ngamagama athi "isimila esibi", "isimila esibi" noma "umdlavuza" ajwayelekile kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi sikhona yini. Ngakho-ke, sonke isimila nawo wonke umdlavuza izinhlobo ze-neoplasia.

1. Isimila seBenign

Isimila yigama elisetshenziselwa ukubika ukuthi kukhona "isisindo", esingahambisani nomzimba womzimba futhi lingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Endabeni yesimila esiyingozi, lokhu kukhula kuyalawulwa, ngamaseli ajwayelekile noma akhombisa ushintsho oluncane kuphela, kwakheka ubukhulu bendawo, bokuzikhawulela nobukhula kancane.

Izicubu zeBenign azivamisile ukusongela impilo, futhi zivame ukuhlehliswa lapho isisusa esidale ukuthi sisuswe, kungaba ngesimo se-hyperplasia noma i-metaplasia.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesimila esibi

• I-Hyperplasia: kubonakala ngokunyuka okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe endaweni ethile kanye namaseli womzimba;
• I-Metaplasia: kukhona nokwanda kwamafomu ejwayelekile futhi alinganiselwe amangqamuzana ajwayelekile, kepha ahlukile kunalawo wezicubu zokuqala.Isebenza njengendlela yokuzama ukulungisa izicubu ezilimele, njengoba kungenzeka kwizicubu zomzimba ngenxa yokugqugquzela intuthu noma izicubu zomzimba, ngenxa ye-reflux, ngokwesibonelo

Ezinye izibonelo zezicubu ezinobungozi yi-fibroids, i-lipomas ne-adenomas.

2. Isimila esibi noma umdlavuza

Umdlavuza uyisigaxa esibi. Kuvela lapho amaseli wezicubu ezithintekile enokukhula okungahlelekile, okuvame ukuba nolaka, okungalawuleki nokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphindaphindeka kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza akulandeli umjikelezo wemvelo, kungabikho kufa ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi kuqhubeke noma ngemuva kokususwa kwesikhuthazi esidala.

Ngenxa yokuthi inokuthuthuka okuzimele ngokwengeziwe, umdlavuza uyakwazi ukuhlasela izicubu ezingomakhelwane futhi kubangele imastastase, ngaphezu kokuba nzima ukwelapha. Ukukhula komdlavuza okonakele kungadala imiphumela emzimbeni wonke, kubangele izimpawu ezimbalwa nokufa.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesimila esibi:

• I-Carcinoma in situ: kuyisigaba sokuqala somdlavuza, lapho usatholakala kusendlalelo sezicubu lapho wakhula khona futhi kwakungekho ukuhlaselwa kwezendlalelo ezijulile;
• Umdlavuza ohlaselayo: kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza afinyelela kwezinye izingqimba zezicubu lapho avela khona, akwazi ukufinyelela ezithweni ezingomakhelwane noma asabalale ngegazi noma nge-lymphatic current.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zomdlavuza, ngoba ungavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kanti okunye okuvame kakhulu yileso sesifuba, i-prostate, iphaphu, amathumbu, umlomo wesibeletho nesikhumba.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ama-Neoplasms aphathwa ngokuya ngohlobo nobukhulu besifo. Ngokuvamile, imishanguzo elwa namagciwane, njenge-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe ye-radiotherapy kusetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa noma ukunciphisa ukukhula kwesimila.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinqubo zokuhlinza nazo zikhonjisiwe ukususa i-tumor nokwenza lula ukwelashwa noma ukunciphisa izimpawu. Thola kabanzi ngezindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukunaka isiguli ngokujwayelekile, futhi sinakekele ukwehlisa ukuhlupheka kwaso, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokuthi akunakwenzeka ukwelashwa, ngokwelashwa kwezimpawu zomzimba, ezingokwengqondo nezenhlalo, unaka nomndeni wesiguli. Lokhu kunakekelwa kubizwa ngokuthi ukunakekelwa okunciphisayo. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ukunakekelwa okunciphisayo nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Izimo eziningi ze-neoplasia zingavinjelwa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokubhema, njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu, noma ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo, njengomdlavuza we-esophageal nowesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukudla inyama ebomvu kakhulu nokudla okuthosiwe kungahle kuhlobene nokuvela kwezinhlobo ezithile zesimila, njengekholoni, i-rectum, amanyikwe kanye ne-prostate.

Ukudla okunothile ngokudla okunempilo okufana nemifino, okusanhlamvu, uwoyela womnqumo, amantongomane, ama-alimondi, amantongomane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamacala amaningi omdlavuza. Izicubu zesikhumba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingagwenywa ngokuvikelwa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, ngokusebenzisa i-sunscreen, izigqoko nangokugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngezikhathi eziphakemeyo, phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-4 ntambama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile, izivivinyo ezithile zikhonjiswa ukuhlolwa nokutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi komdlavuza othile, njenge-mammography yokuhlolwa umdlavuza webele, ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali womdlavuza wendlala yesinye kanye ne-colonoscopy yokuhlolwa umdlavuza wekolon, isibonelo.