Izeluleko eziyi-7 zokuvikela izikelemu

-Delile

• Ungakuvimbela kanjani
• Izikelemu eziyinhloko

Izikelemu zihambisana neqembu lezifo ezibangelwa izimuncagazi, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi izibungu, ezingadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile nokudla noma ngokuhamba zingafaké zicathulo, isibonelo futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuzigwema kubalulekile Ukugeza njalo izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphezu kokuphuza amanzi ahlungiwe nokugwema ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo, ugweme izikelemu kuphela kepha nezinye izifo ezingabangelwa isikhunta namagciwane.

Izilokazane ezivame kakhulu, njenge-giardiasis, enterobiosis kanye ne-ascariasis, ngokwesibonelo, zingenzeka kubantu abadala nasezinganeni futhi ziholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zamathumbu, njengobuhlungu besisu obungapheli, ukuzwa kwesisu esivuvukele nokushintsha kwesifiso. Thatha isivivinyo ku-inthanethi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe yisibungu yini.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ngokuya ngesimuncagazi esibhekele izibungu, ukudluliswa kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi, okungaba ukungena kwegciwane ngamanxeba amancane akhona esikhumbeni, njengoba kunjalo nge-hookworm, noma ngokusebenzisa ukudla namanzi angcolile, njengoba kwenzeka endabeni ye-giardiasis ne-ascariasis.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwamukela izinyathelo ezigwema zonke izinhlobo zokudlulisela, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele intuthuko. Kulokho, ezinye izincomo yilezi:

1. Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokugeza futhi uyigcine isezingeni elifanele lenhlanzeko, ngoba amaqanda ezimuncagazi ngokuvamile atholakala endleni;
2. Gwema ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo, ngoba ezinye izimuncagazi, njenge-hookworm, ngokwesibonelo, ezibangela ukuphuzi, zingena emzimbeni ngesikhumba;
3. Sika futhi ugcine izinzipho zakho zihlanzekile, ukugwema ukuqongelela ukungcola namaqanda ezinambuzane, lesi sincomo sibaluleke kakhulu esimweni se-oxyurus;
4. Phuza amanzi ahlungiwe, abilisiwe noma abulawe amagciwane nge-sodium hypochlorite, ukuqeda ukungcola okungenzeka kube khona;
5. Geza uphinde upheke kahle ukudla, njengoba zingangcoliswa;
6. Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla, ukuqeda noma iyiphi i-microorganism ekwazi ukubangela izifo;
7. Geza izinto zasendlini ngamanzi okuphuza, ngoba la manzi ayelashwa futhi awanakho ukungcola.

Noma iziphi izindlela zokuthambisa nokwelapha izibungu kufanele ziphindwe yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimo zenhlanzeko yendawo ehlala abantu, ngoba izimo zangasese ezingezinhle zingakhuphula amathuba okuba nezikelemu.

Izikelemu eziyinhloko

Izikelemu ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala yilezi:

• I-Hookworm, edume ngokuthi yi-yellowing, ibangelwa ukungena esikhunjeni se-parasiteI-Ancylostoma duodenale noma I-Necator americanus, kubangela izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu nokubamba esifundeni sokungena kwama-parasite, ukunciphisa isisindo kanye ne-anemia;
• Oxyuriasis, noma i-enterobiosis, ebangelwa amagciwane I-Enterobius vermicularis, ukudluliswa kwayo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokuthintana nendle noma ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungcoliswe ngamaqanda esi silwanyana, kubangele ukulunywa okwedlulele endunu;
• I-Teniasis, eyaziwa nangokuthi yodwa, isibungu esivame ukubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwenkomo noma ingulube engcoliswe ngamaqanda. Taenia sp.;
• UTrichuriasis, okudalwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane UTrichuris trichiura ngamanzi noma ukudla okungcolile;
• I-Ascariasis noma isibungu esiyindilinga, okubangelwa I-Ascaris lumbricoides futhi lokho kunezimpawu eziyinhloko ukungakhululeki esiswini, ubunzima bokuzikhulula kanye nesicanucanu;
• IGiardiasis, okubangelwa ukudla ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe ama-cysts ama-parasite UGiardia lamblia. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-giardiasis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-verminosis kwenziwa ngokuya nge-parasite etholwe ngesikhathi kuhlolisiswa indle nokuhlolwa kwezimpawu ngudokotela, kepha kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola izikelemu. Bona ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi akhonjisiwe ezikelemu.