Ingabe KULUNGILE Uma Istende Elilodwa Likhulu Kunelinye? Izimpawu Zamasende Okufanele Uzibuke

-Delile

• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi isende elilodwa likhulu kunelinye?
• Ungawakhomba kanjani amasende anempilo
• Yini eyenza isende elilodwa likhulu?
• I-Epididymitis
• I-Epididymal cyst
• I-Orchitis
• I-Hydrocele
• I-Varicocele
• Ukudonswa kwamasende
• Umdlavuza wamasende
• Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela wami?
• Selashwa kanjani lesi simo?
• I-Epididymitis
• I-Orchitis
• Ukudonswa kwamasende
• Umdlavuza wamasende
• Ingabe kungenzeka izinkinga?
• Uyini umbono?

Ingabe lokhu kuvamile?

Kujwayelekile ukuthi elinye lamasende akho libe likhulu kunelinye. Isende elifanele lithanda ukuba likhulu. Esinye sazo ngokuvamile silenga kancane kunesinye ngaphakathi kwesikhwama.

Kodwa-ke, amasende akho akufanele neze ezwe ubuhlungu. Futhi noma ngabe okukhudlwana, akufanele kube isimo esihluke ngokuphelele. Bona udokotela wakho uma uqaphela ukuthi noma iliphi isende libuhlungu ngokuzumayo noma alifani ngokufana nelinye.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungawathola kanjani amasende anempilo, yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ubona noma yiziphi izinhlungu noma izimpawu ezingavamile.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi isende elilodwa likhulu kunelinye?

Akukhathaleki ukuthi yiliphi isende elikhudlwana, elikhulu kunalo lizobe likhudlwana ngemajini elincane - cishe isigamu sesipuni. Akufanele uzwe noma yibuphi ubuhlungu lapho uhleli, ume, noma uhambahamba. Akufanele futhi ube nokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala, noma ngabe isende elilodwa likhulu.

Amasende akho amise okweqanda kakhulu, kunokuba abe yindilinga. Ngokuvamile abushelelezi nxazonke, azikho izigaxa noma izigaxa. Azikho izigaxa ezithambile noma ezinzima ezijwayelekile. Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola izigaxa ezungeze amasende akho.

Ungawakhomba kanjani amasende anempilo

Ukuzihlola njalo kwamasende (TSE) kungakusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuthi amasende akho azizwa kanjani futhi ukhombe noma yiziphi izigaxa, ubuhlungu, isisa, nezinguquko kusende elilodwa noma womabili.

I-scrotum sakho kufanele sikhululeke, hhayi ukuhoxiswa noma ukuncipha, lapho wenza i-TSE.

Landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Sebenzisa iminwe yakho nesithupha ukugoqa kahle isende lakho. Ungayigingqizi ngamandla kakhulu.
2. Kuyo yonke indawo yesende elilodwa, hlola imizwa yezigaxa, ukuvezwa, ushintsho ngosayizi, nezindawo ezithambile noma ezibuhlungu.
3. Zizwe ungezansi kwesikhwama sakho se-epididymis yakho, ithubhu elinamathele esendeni lakho eligcina isidoda. Kufanele izwakale njengesixuku samashubhu.
4. Phinda elinye isende.

Kunconywa ukwenza i-TSE okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

Yini eyenza isende elilodwa likhulu?

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zesende elikhulisiwe zifaka:

I-Epididymitis

Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis. Ngokuvamile kungumphumela wokutheleleka. Lesi yisifo esivamile se-chlamydia, isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Bona udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yibuphi ubuhlungu obungajwayelekile, busha lapho uchama, noma uphuma kupipi lakho kanye nokuvuvukala.

I-Epididymal cyst

Lokhu ukukhula kuma-epididymis okubangelwa uketshezi oluningi. Akunabungozi futhi akudingi ukwelashwa.

I-Orchitis

I-Orchitis ukuvuvukala kwamasende okubangelwa ukutheleleka, noma igciwane elibanga omunyu. Bheka udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yibuphi ubuhlungu, ngoba i-orchitis ingadala umonakalo emasendeni akho.

I-Hydrocele

I-hydrocele inguketshezi oluzungeze isende lakho kunalokho okungadala ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kwakha oketshezi kungaba okujwayelekile njengoba ukhula, futhi akudingi ukwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, ingakhombisa nokuvuvukala.

I-Varicocele

Ama-Varicoceles yimithambo ekhulisiwe ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sakho. Kungadala ukubalwa kwesidoda okuphansi, kepha imvamisa akudingi ukuthi welashwe uma ungenazo ezinye izimpawu.

Ukudonswa kwamasende

Ukusonteka kwentambo yesidoda kungenzeka lapho isende lizungeza kakhulu. Lokhu kunganciphisa noma kumise ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wakho kuya esendeni. Bheka udokotela wakho uma uzwa ubuhlungu be-testicular obuqhubekayo ngemuva kokulimala noma ubuhlungu obuye babuye ngaphandle kokuxwayisa. I-testicular torsion yisimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha ukusindisa isende.

Umdlavuza wamasende

Umdlavuza wamasende wenzeka lapho amangqamuzana anomdlavuza akha esendeni lakho. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa noma izigaxa ezintsha ezizungeze amasende akho.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela wami?

Bheka udokotela wakho uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala
• ububomvu
• ukuphuma emthondweni
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ubuhlungu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, njengomhlane wakho noma isisu esingezansi
• ukukhulisa amabele noma isisa

Udokotela wakho uzokuhlolela i-scrotum sakho namasende ukuze abone noma yikuphi ukukhula, izigaxa, noma okunye okungajwayelekile. Uma udokotela wakho esola umdlavuza wamasende, uzobuzwa futhi ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ukubona ukuthi umndeni wakho unomlando womdlavuza wamasende yini.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezingenzeka zokuxilongwa zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo. Udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula yomchamo ukuhlola ukutheleleka noma izimo zezinso zakho.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula yegazi ukuhlola izimpawu zomzimba, ezingakhombisa umdlavuza.
• I-Ultrasound. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-ultrasound transducer nejel ukubuka ngaphakathi kwamasende akho kusibonisi se-ultrasound. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuhlola ukuhamba kwegazi noma ukukhula kwesende lakho, okungakhomba ukuhlukunyezwa noma umdlavuza.
• Iskena se-CT. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa umshini ukuthatha izithombe eziningana zamasende akho ukubheka okungajwayelekile.

Selashwa kanjani lesi simo?

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa akudingekile. Kodwa uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu noma unesimo esingathi sína esingaphansi, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisana nawe ukwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele.

Nazi izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zalezi zimo ezivame ukutholakala:

I-Epididymitis

Uma une-chlamydia, udokotela wakho uzokunika i-antibiotic, efana ne-azithromycin (Zithromax) noma i-doxycycline (Oracea). Udokotela wakho angakhipha ubomvu ukuze akhulule ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka.

I-Orchitis

Uma i-orchitis ibangelwa i-STI, udokotela wakho kungenzeka anikeze i-ceftriaxone (Rocephin) ne-azithromycin (iZithromax) ukulwa nesifo. Ungasebenzisa ibuprofen (Advil) kanye nephakethe elibandayo ukudambisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Ukudonswa kwamasende

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukucindezela esendeni ukuze asivule. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-manual detorsion. Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa ukuthi kungenzeki futhi. Uma ulinda isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuhlushwa ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, maningi amathuba okuthi isende lidinge ukususwa.

Umdlavuza wamasende

Udokotela wakho angasusa ngokuhlinzwa isende lakho uma liqukethe amaseli anomdlavuza. Ngemuva kwalokho, isende lingahlolwa ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lomdlavuza olukhona. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungakhomba ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalele ngaphezu kwesende. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yesikhathi eside nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungasiza ekuqedeni amangqamuzana omdlavuza nokuwavimbela ukuthi angabuyi.

Ingabe kungenzeka izinkinga?

Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, izimo eziningi ngeke zibangele noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Kodwa uma ukugeleza kwegazi kunqanyulwa esendeni lakho isikhathi eside, isende lingasuswa. Kulezi zimo, ungaqala ukubala inani eliphansi lesidoda noma ukungabi nenzalo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza, njenge-chemotherapy, nazo zingadala ukungabi nenzalo.

Uyini umbono?

Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka uma unamasende angenakulinganiswa. Kodwa uma ubona noma yibuphi ubuhlungu obusha, ububomvu, noma izigaxa ezungeze amasende akho, bheka udokotela wakho khona manjalo ukuze axilongwe. Ukutheleleka, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma umdlavuza kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Izimbangela eziningi zesende elikhulisiwe zingelashwa ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma uthola ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi. Uma uthola umdlavuza noma ukuxilongwa kokuzala noma ususwe isende, yazi ukuthi awuwedwa. Amaqembu amaningi okusekela akhona kubantu abanomdlavuza nokungabi nenzalo okungakusiza uzizwe unamandla okuqhubeka nokuphila impilo yakho ngemuva kokwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa.