I-Dutasteride, i-Oral Capsule

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-dutasteride?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Dutasteride
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Dutasteride ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izexwayiso zedutasteride
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-dutasteride
• Amafomu namandla
• Isilinganiso se-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-dutasteride
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukutholakala
• Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Okuvelele kwe-dutasteride

1. I-Dutasteride capsule yomlomo iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomuthi kanye nomuthi ojwayelekile. Igama lomkhiqizo: Avodart.
2. I-Dutasteride iza kuphela njenge-capsule oyithatha ngomlomo.
3. I-Dutasteride isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ebizwa nangokuthi i-prostate ekhulisiwe. I-Dutasteride inqunyelwe abesilisa kuphela.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isexwayiso somdlavuza wendlala yesinye: I-Dutasteride ingakhuphula ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi unomdlavuza we-prostate ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-antigen (i-PSA) ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-dutasteride. I-Dutasteride yehlisa ukugxila kwe-PSA egazini lakho. Uma kukhona ukwanda kwe-PSA yakho, udokotela wakho anganquma ukwenza izivivinyo eziningi ukubheka ukuthi unomdlavuza we-prostate.
• Isexwayiso sokukhulelwa: Uma owesifazane ekhulelwe umntwana wesilisa futhi ngephutha ethola i-dutasteride emzimbeni wakhe ngokugwinya noma ngokuthinta i-dutasteride, ingane ingazalwa inezitho zobulili ezikhubazekile. Uma umlingani wakho wesifazane ekhulelwa noma ehlela ukukhulelwa futhi isikhumba sakhe sihlangana namaphilisi avuzayo e-dutasteride, kufanele ageze leyo ndawo ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha.
• Isexwayiso sokunikela ngegazi: Unganikeli ngegazi okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokumisa i-dutasteride. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukudlulisela i-dutasteride kowesifazane okhulelwe othola igazi.

Yini i-dutasteride?

I-Dutasteride ngumuthi kadokotela. Kuza kuphela njenge-capsule yomlomo.

I-Dutasteride iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo I-Avodart. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, umuthi wegama lomkhiqizo nohlobo olujwayelekile lungatholakala ngezindlela nangamandla ahlukahlukene.

I-Dutasteride ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi udinga ukuyithatha nezinye izidakamizwa.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Dutasteride isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ebizwa nangokuthi i-prostate ekhulisiwe.

Lapho i-prostate ikhulisiwe, ingancinda noma icindezele i-urethra yakho futhi ikwenze kube nzima kuwe ukuchama. I-Dutasteride isiza ukukhuphula ukugeleza kwakho komchamo futhi yehlise ubungozi bakho bokuvinjelwa okuphelele kokugeleza komchamo (ukugcinwa okunamandla komchamo).

Kwezinye izimo, lezi zenzo zinganciphisa isidingo sokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Dutasteride ingeyesigaba semithi esibizwa nge-5 alpha-reductase inhibitors. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

Kunehomoni egazini lakho ebizwa nge-dihydrotestoterone (DHT) ebangela ukuthi i-prostate yakho ikhule. I-Dutasteride ivimbela ukwakheka kwe-DHT emzimbeni wakho, kubangele ukuthi i-prostate ekhulisiwe inciphe.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Dutasteride

I-Dutasteride capsule yomlomo ayibangeli ukozela, kepha ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka nge-dutasteride ifaka:

• unenkinga yokuthola noma ukugcina ukwakhiwa
• kwehle ekushayeleni ubulili
• izinkinga zokujula
• ukwehla kwesibalo sesidoda nomsebenzi

Le miphumela ingaqhubeka ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha i-dutasteride.

Omunye umphumela ojwayelekile ohlangothini amabele akhulisiwe noma abuhlungu. Lokhu kungaphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma inzima noma ingapheli, noma uma ubona izigaxa zamabele noma ukuphuma kwengono, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, ulimi, noma umphimbo
  • ukukhipha isikhumba
• Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukwanda kokugxila kwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
  • ukwanda kwemvamisa yokuchama
  • inkinga ukuqala ukuchama
  • ukugeleza komchamo obuthakathaka
  • ukuchama kabuhlungu / okushisayo
  • unenkinga yokuthola noma ukugcina ulwakhiwo
  • ukuphuma okubuhlungu
  • igazi emchameni wakho noma isidoda
  • ubuhlungu obuvamile noma ukuqina emhlane wakho ongezansi, okhalweni, noma emathangeni aphezulu

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Dutasteride ingaxhumana neminye imithi

I-Dutasteride capsule yomlomo ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukusebenzisana ne-dutasteride zibhalwe ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa ze-HIV

Ukuthatha i-dutasteride ngemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-HIV ebizwa nge-protease inhibitors kungadala ukuthi i-dutasteride eningi ihlale egazini lakho. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• atazanavir
• darunavir
• fosemprenavir
• indimvir
• lompinavir
• umagazine
• i-ritonavir
• sphiwe
• umabhebhana

Izidakamizwa zokutheleleka kwefungal

Ukuthatha i-dutasteride ngemithi ethile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezikhunta kungadala ukuthi i-dutasteride eningi ihlale egazini lakho. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• itraconazole
• ketoconazole
• posaconazole
• voriconazole

Izidakamizwa zomfutho wegazi

Ukuthatha i-dutasteride ngemithi ethile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu kungadala ukuthi i-dutasteride eningi ihlale egazini lakho. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• sibongile
• umabhebhana

Isidakamizwa se-acid reflux

Ukuthatha cimetidine nge-dutasteride kungadala ukuthi i-dutasteride eningi ihlale egazini lakho. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Ukuthatha ciprofloxacin nge-dutasteride kungadala ukuthi i-dutasteride eningi ihlale egazini lakho.

Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Ukuzikhulula: Umgomo wethu ukukunikeza ulwazi olufanele kakhulu nolwamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso zedutasteride

IDutasteride iza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Dutasteride ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukusabela okungathi sína kwesikhumba njengokuxebuka kwesikhumba

Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawonoma amanye ama-5 alpha-reductase inhibitors. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Umzimba wakho kungenzeka ungakwazi ukucubungula i-dutasteride kahle. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi i-dutasteride eningi ihlale egazini lakho, okungakhuphula ubungozi bemiphumela emibi.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Dutasteride yisigaba sesigaba sokukhulelwa esingu-X. Izidakamizwa zesigaba X akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Uma owesifazane ekhulelwe umntwana wesilisa futhi ngephutha ethola i-dutasteride emzimbeni wakhe ngokugwinya noma ngokuthinta i-dutasteride, ingane ingazalwa inezitho zobulili ezikhubazekile.

Uma umlingani wakho wesifazane ekhulelwa noma ehlela ukukhulelwa futhi isikhumba sakhe sihlangana namaphilisi avuzayo e-dutasteride, kufanele ageze leyo ndawo ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Dutasteride akufanele isetshenziswe kwabesifazane abancelisayo. Akwaziwa ukuthi i-dutasteride idlula ubisi lwebele.

Okwezingane: I-Dutasteride akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni. Lo muthi awusungulwanga uphephile noma usebenza ngempumelelo ezinganeni.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-dutasteride

Lolu lwazi lokulinganisa olwenzelwe i-dutasteride oral capsule. Yonke imithamo namafomu okungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: I-Dutasteride

• Ifomu: i-capsule yomlomo
• Amandla: 0.5 mg

Umkhiqizo: I-Avodart

• Ifomu: i-capsule yomlomo
• Amandla: 0.5 mg

Isilinganiso se-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Umthamo wabantu abadala uthathwe wedwa futhi uhlanganiswe ne- tamsulosin (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: I-capsule eyodwa ye-0.5-mg ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Isilinganiso sabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 asikasungulwa.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Dutasteride isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Uma ungathathi noma uyeke ukuthatha i-dutasteride, ungahle ube nezimpawu ezandayo njengobunzima bokuqala ukuchama, ukuhlunga ngenkathi uzama ukuchama, ukugeleza komchamo obuthakathaka, ukunxenxa kaningi ukuchama, noma isidingo esivame kakhulu sokuvuka ebusuku ukuze achame.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Kwenzekani uma uthatha i-dutasteride eningi akwaziwa. Njengoba ingekho ikhambi le-dutasteride, udokotela wakho uzokwelapha noma yiziphi izimpawu ohlangabezana nazo.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Kufanele ube nobunzima obuncane bokuqala ukuchama, ukunxusa ukuthi uchame okungajwayelekile, futhi kunciphe kakhulu ngenkathi uzama ukuchama.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-dutasteride

Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-dutasteride.

Jikelele

• Ungathatha lesi sidakamizwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ukuyithatha ngokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni isisu esithukuthele.
• Musa ukuchoboza, ukuhlafuna, noma ukuvula amaphilisi we-dutasteride. Okuqukethwe yi-capsule kungacasula izindebe zakho, umlomo, noma umphimbo. Gwinya lonke i-capsule.

Isitoreji

• Gcina amaphilisi we-dutasteride ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-68 ° F no-77 ° F (20 ° C no-25 ° C).
• Yigcine ikude nokushisa okuphezulu, ngoba ingahle ikhubazeke noma ibonakale ibala. Ungasebenzisi i-dutasteride uma i-capsule ikhubazekile, ibala, noma iyavuza.
• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngeke zilimaze imithi yakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

I-Dutasteride ingakhuphula ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-dutasteride, udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi unomdlavuza we-prostate ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-antigen eqondene ne-prostate (PSA) ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho.

I-Dutasteride yehlisa ukugxila kwe-PSA egazini lakho. Uma kukhona ukwanda kwe-PSA yakho, udokotela wakho anganquma ukwenza izivivinyo eziningi ukubheka ukuthi unomdlavuza we-prostate.

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.