Indlebe evuthayo: izimbangela ezinkulu nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. I-Otitis yangaphandle
• 2. Otitis abezindaba
• 3. Ukulimala ngenkathi uhlanza indlebe
• 4. Ubukhona bezinto ngaphakathi kwendlebe
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ukuvuvukala endlebeni lapho kukhonjwa futhi kwelashwa ngendlela efanele akubonisi bungozi, ukungazizwa kahle kuphela, ngoba kubangela ubuhlungu, ukulunywa endlebeni, ukunciphisa ukuzwa futhi, kokunye, ukukhipha uketshezi lwe-fetid ngendlebe.

Yize kuxazululwe kalula, ukuvuvukala endlebeni kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kulashwe ngudokotela oyingcweti, ikakhulukazi lapho ubuhlungu buhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, kukhona umuzwa wokuba nesiyezi noma i-vertigo futhi ubuhlungu endlebeni bukhulu kakhulu, njengoba bungakwazi kube ukuvuvukala kwesibonakaliso noma ukutheleleka endlebeni.

Ukuvuvukala endlebeni kungangakhululeki, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze imbangela ibonakale futhi kuqalwe ukwelashwa. Izimbangela ezinkulu zokuvuvukala endlebeni yilezi:

1. I-Otitis yangaphandle

I-Otitis externa iyimbangela evame kakhulu yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala endlebeni futhi ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezichitha isikhathi esiningi ebhishi noma echibini, ngokwesibonelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukushisa nomswakama kungavumela ukwanda kwamagciwane, okuholela ekuthelelekeni nasekuvuvukeni kwendlebe futhi kuholele ezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukulunywa endlebeni futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukutholakala kwemfihlo ephuzi noma emhlophe.

Imvamisa ku-otitis kunendlebe eyodwa kuphela ethintekile, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile zombili zingathinteka. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-otitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho izimpawu ze-otitis externa ziqashelwa, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezingane noma ku-otorhinolaryngologist, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungaqalwa. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwehlisa ukuvuvukala, njengeDipyrone noma i-Ibuprofen, kepha uma kutholakala ukutholakala kwezimfihlo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic nakho kunganconywa ngudokotela. Thola ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi asetshenziswa kakhulu ebuhlungu bezindlebe.

2. Otitis abezindaba

I-Otitis media ifana nokuvuvukala kwendlebe okuvame ukuvela ngemuva komkhuhlane noma ukuhlaselwa yi-sinusitis, futhi kubonakala ngokutholakala kwemfihlo endlebeni, ukunciphisa ukuzwa, ubomvu nomkhuhlane. Ngenxa yomkhuhlane noma i-sinusitis, i-otitis media ingabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta noma ukungezwani komzimba. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-otitis media.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze kuvele imbangela ye-otitis media futhi kungaqalwa ukwelashwa, okuvame ukwenziwa ngamaphilisi ezinhlungu nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala. Uma i-otitis media ibangelwa yi-agent ethathelwanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, imvamisa i-Amoxicillin, izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10 nakho kunganconywa.

3. Ukulimala ngenkathi uhlanza indlebe

Ukuhlanza indlebe nge-swab kakotini kungacindezela i-wax futhi kuqhume ngisho ne-eardrum, edala ubuhlungu nokukhipha uketshezi endlebeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukuhlanza kahle izindlebe zakho futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvikele ukutheleleka, ungasula ekhoneni lethawula phezu kwayo yonke indlebe ngemuva kokugeza noma ufake amathonsi amabili ka-almond kawoyela endlebeni ukuthambisa i-wax, bese, ngosizo lwesirinji, faka nosawoti endlebeni futhi uphendule ikhanda lakho kancane ukuze kuphume uketshezi.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho nge-swab yekotini nokufaka izinto zangaphandle kulo mbobo, ngoba ngaphezu kokutheleleka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo. Funda ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani indlebe kahle.

4. Ubukhona bezinto ngaphakathi kwendlebe

Ukuba khona kwezinto endlebeni, njengezinkinobho, amathoyizi amancane noma ukudla, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, futhi kuvame ukuba ngengozi. Ukuba khona kwemizimba yangaphandle endlebeni kuholela ekuvukeleni, ngobuhlungu, ukulunywa nokukhishwa kwemfihlo endlebeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kubonakala ukuthi ingane ifake izinto ngendlebe ngephutha, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezingane noma i-otolaryngologist ukuze kukhonjwe futhi kususwe into. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwento.

Akunconyelwa ukuthi uzame into leyo wedwa ekhaya, ngoba lokhu kungayiqhubela phambili le nto futhi kudale izinkinga.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist lapho ubuhlungu endlebeni buhlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili futhi kukhona ezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukwehla kwamandla okuzwa;
• Imfiva;
• Ukuzizwa unesiyezi noma isiyezi;
• Ukukhishwa kwemfihlo emhlophe noma ephuzi endlebeni nephunga elibi;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe.

Endabeni yezingane, izimpawu ziyabonakala ekuziphatheni kwazo, ezingabonakala uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu endlebeni, ukucasuka, ukugula, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ingane iqala ukubeka isandla sayo endlebeni kaningi futhi imvame ukugubha ikhanda libheke eceleni izikhathi eziningana. Bona ukuthi ungabubona kanjani ubuhlungu bendlebe ezinganeni.