Lunjani unyango lokwelashwa kwamalunga (pancreatitis): olunamandla futhi olungamahlalakhona

-Delile

• 1. I-pancreatitis enamandla
• Lapho ukuhlinzwa kunconywa
• 2. I-pancreatitis engapheli
• Lapho ukuhlinzwa kunconywa

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis, okuyisifo sokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, kwenziwa ngezinyathelo zokwehlisa ukuvuvukala kwalesi sitho, okwenza ukuthi siphinde silulame. Indlela yokuyelapha ikhonjiswa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma isisu, ukuguquguquka ngokuya ngesimo lesi sifo esisivezayo, futhi singaba sibi, lapho siqala ngokuzumayo, noma singamahlalakhona, lapho siguquka kancane.

Ngokuvamile, i-pancreatitis ebukhali isifo esizimele, okungukuthi, iba nokuwohloka okungazelelwe kepha iguqukela ekwelapheni okungokwemvelo, kunconywa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphathwa kwe-serum emthanjeni, ngaphezu kokugwema ukondla ngomlomo, ukuze kuncishiswe inqubo yokuvuvukala futhi kuvimbele i-pancreatitis ukuthi ingabi kubi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona kungenziwa ngokufaka ama-enzyme abalulekile anciphisa isifo sohudo kanye nokugaya ukudla okungafanele okubangelwa yilesi sifo, kanye nama-analgesics okudambisa izinhlungu zesisu. I-pancreatitis engapheli ayinakhambi futhi imvamisa ibangelwa ukuphuza utshwala noma ukuphazamiseka komzimba.

Ukwelashwa okuningiliziwe kohlobo ngalunye lwe-pancreatitis kufaka:

1. I-pancreatitis enamandla

I-Acreat pancreatitis iqala ukuvuvukala okukhulu kumanyikwe, ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo okusheshayo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele futhi kuqalwe ngokushesha, ukunciphisa izimpawu nokuvikela isimo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa zifaka:

• Ukunakekelwa kokudla, ngokuzila ukudla okungenani amahora angama-48 kuye kwangama-72: ukuvumela amanyikwe ukuba aphumule futhi enze lula ukuthola kwawo. Uma ukuzila kudingekile izinsuku eziningi, ukudla okukhethekile kunganikezwa nge-vein noma nge-tube nasogastric. Lapho ekhishwa ngudokotela, kungaqalwa uketshezi noma ipasti yokudla, kuze kube yilapho selulama;
• Ukuvuthwa, nge-serum emthanjeni: inqubo yokuvuvukala yenza lula ukulahleka koketshezi lwemithambo yegazi futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukufaka esikhundleni sokugwema ukuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni;
• Ama-painkillers nama-anti-inflammatories, njengeDipyrone noma i-Ibuprofen: zisetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu esiswini esingenhla sesici se-pancreatitis ebukhali
• Imithi elwa namagciwane: zidingeka kuphela kubantu abanengozi enkulu yokutheleleka, njengamacala akhula ne-necrotizing pancreatitis, ezigulini esezikhulile noma ngokuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa kunconywa

Izinqubo zokuhlinza ezifana nokususwa kwezicubu ezifile noma ukukhishwa kwemfihlo kukhonjisiwe ezigulini ezinegciwane le-pancreatic necrosis nezinye izinkinga ezinjenge-abscess, i-hemorrhage, i-pseudocysts, i-perforation noma i-viscera obstruction, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa futhi ngokususwa kwe-gallbladder, ezimweni lapho kunamatshe ku-gallbladder abangela i-pancreatitis.

Thola ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-pancreatitis ebukhali.

2. I-pancreatitis engapheli

E-pancreatitis engapheli, ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kwamanyikwe kwenzeka, okungaholela ekwakhekeni kwezibazi kanye nokubhujiswa kwezicubu zalesi sitho, ezingalahlekelwa amandla azo ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele.

Njengoba lokhu kuvuvukala kungenakho ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kuhlose ukunciphisa izimpawu nemiphumela yezinkinga zako, njengoba kubonisiwe:

• Ukwengeza kwe-enzyme ye-Pancreatic: Ukushintshwa kwama-enzyme okungenzeka akutholakali kuboniswa ngokufakwa kwamalungiselelo okudla okunamafutha, njengoba ukungabi khona kwala ma-enzyme kungadala ushintsho ekugayeni nasekumungeni kokudla;
• Ukunakekelwa kokudla: ukudla okunamafutha aphansi, okulula ukugayeka, njengobisi olunamafutha amancane, iqanda elimhlophe, inyama engenamafutha noma okusanhlamvu okuphelele, isibonelo, kubalulekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukudla kwepancreatitis kufanele kubukeke kanjani;
• Ukudambisa izinhlungu, njengeDipyrone noma iTramadol: kungadingeka ukudambisa izinhlungu zesisu.

Kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-insulin ezigulini esezihlaselwe yisifo sikashukela ngenxa yalesi sifo, ama-corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kubantu abanesifo ngenxa yezimbangela zomzimba, noma eminye imithi esiza ukuqeda izinhlungu, njenge-anti-depressants kanye ne-pregabalin, isibonelo. isibonelo.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa kunconywa

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa lapho kudingeka ukususa izithiyo noma ukuncipha kwamapayipi e-pancreatic, ukukhipha uketshezi lwe-pancreatic noma ukususa izicubu ezilimele, okungakhulisa ukuvuvukala.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nezimbangela ze-pancreatitis engapheli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungadli izinto ezinobuthi kumanyikwe, njengeziphuzo ezidakayo nogwayi, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba zingadala ukuhlaselwa okusha futhi zenze ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe kube kubi kakhulu. Bheka lawa namanye amathiphu kuvidiyo elandelayo: