Yini i-biopsy futhi yenzelwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani

I-Biopsy isivivinyo esingahlaseli esihlinzeka ngokuhlaziya impilo nobuqotho bezicubu ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni njengesikhumba, amaphaphu, imisipha, ithambo, isibindi, izinso noma ubende. Inhloso ye-biopsy ukubona noma yiluphi ushintsho, olufana nokushintshwa kokuma nosayizi wamaseli, okuwusizo ngisho nokukhomba ubukhona bamangqamuzana omdlavuza nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Lapho udokotela ecela i-biopsy kungenxa yokuthi kukhona okusolwayo ukuthi isicubu sinokushintshwa okuthile okungabonakali kwezinye izivivinyo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale inkinga yezempilo ukuqala ukwelashwa njengoba ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Biopsy ikhonjiswa lapho kusolwa ukuguqulwa kwamaseli, futhi ivame ukucelwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi noma kwe-imaging. Ngakho-ke, i-biopsy ingakhonjiswa lapho kusolwa umdlavuza noma ukuze kuhlolwe izici zesibonakaliso noma imvukuzane ekhona esikhumbeni, ngokwesibonelo.

Endabeni yezifo ezithathelwanayo, i-biopsy ingakhonjiswa ukusiza ukukhomba i-ejenti ethelelanayo ebhekele ushintsho, futhi kukhonjiswe esimweni sezifo ezizimele ukuhlola ushintsho ezithweni zangaphakathi noma kwezicubu.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngesibonakaliso se-biopsy, singenziwa:

• Isibeletho, esebenza ukukhomba ushintsho olungaba khona kwezicubu zolwelwesi lwesibeletho ezingakhombisa ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwe-endometrium, ukutheleleka kwesibeletho noma umdlavuza, isibonelo;
• I-prostate biopsy, esebenza ukukhomba izinguquko ezingaba khona ku-prostate;
• I-biopsy yesibindi, esebenza ukuhlonza umdlavuza noma okunye ukulimala kwesibindi njenge-cirrhosis noma i-hepatitis B no-C;
• I-bone marrow biopsy, esiza ekuxilongweni futhi ehambisana nokuvela kwezifo egazini njenge-leukemia ne-lymphoma.
• Ukucubungula izinso, okuvamise ukwenziwa uma kukhona amaprotheni noma igazi emchameni, okusiza ekutholeni izinkinga zezinso.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, kukhona ne-biopsy ewuketshezi, lapho kuhlolwa khona amaseli womdlavuza, okungaba ngenye indlela ku-biopsy ejwayelekile eyenziwe ngokuqoqwa kwesampula lesicubu.

Umphumela we-biopsy ungaba mbi noma ube muhle futhi udokotela angahlala njalo ecela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuphindwe ukuze kususwe umbono we-positive positive.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-biopsies enziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma nge-sedation elula, futhi ngokuvamile inqubo esheshayo, engenabuhlungu engadingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngale nqubo udokotela uzoqoqa okokusebenza, okuzohlaziywa kamuva elabhoratri.

Endabeni ye-biopsies yangaphakathi, inqubo ivame ukuqondiswa izithombe, kusetshenziswa amasu afana ne-computed tomography, i-ultrasound noma i-resonance kazibuthe, ngokwesibonelo, evumela ukubonwa kwezitho. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, indawo lapho kwenziwa khona i-biopsy perforation idinga ukuhlanzwa kanye nokubulawa ngamagciwane ngokwemiyalo enikezwe udokotela, futhi kokunye kunganconywa ukuthi uphuze ama-antibiotics ukusiza ekwelapheni.