I-Cachexia: kuyini, izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Cachexia
• Kunjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Cachexia ibonakala ngokuncipha kwesisindo kanye nobukhulu bemisipha ephawuliwe, ubuthakathaka kanye nokushoda kokudla okunomsoco okuvame ukuthi kungalungiswa noma ngabe ngokudla okunomsoco okunconywe ngusondlo

Lesi simo ngokuvamile siwumphumela wezifo ezingalapheki, njengesifo senhliziyo, isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD) nomdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-Cachexia

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa i-cachexia yilezi:

• Ukwehla kwesisindo;
• Ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko, esimweni sezingane;
• Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo semisipha, esaziwa nge-sarcopenia;
• I-malabsorption yamathumbu;
• Isicanucanu;
• Ukulahleka kwamakhono emoto;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukwehla komsebenzi wamasosha omzimba;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.

Ku-cachexia, ukulahleka kwemisipha kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwemetabolism kanye nokulahleka kwesifiso, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamaprotheni namafutha ngumzimba. Kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale imbangela ye-cachexia ukuze kuqalwe ukwelashwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.

Kunjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cachexia kwenziwa ngudokotela ngokuya ngezimpawu nezimpawu zomuntu kanye nomphumela wezivivinyo zaselebhu eziceliwe. Endabeni yeziguli ezinomdlavuza, isibonelo, i-cachexia ibhekwa lapho ukwehla kwesisindo kukhulu kuno-5%, lapho i-BMI ingaphansi kuka-20 futhi ukwehla kwesisindo kukhulu kuno-2% noma uma kune-sarcopenia nokuncipha kwesisindo okungaphezu kwamabili%.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Cachexia imvamisa ingumphumela wezifo ezingamahlalakhona, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Umdlavuza;
• Izifo zenhliziyo, njenge-Congestive Heart Failure;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso;
• Izinkinga zesibindi;
• Isifo samaphaphu esingapheliyo;
• Isifo sofuba;
• Izifo ezingalapheki;
• Ingculaza;
• I-cystic fibrosis;
• I-visceral leishmaniasis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cachexia ingenzeka ngenxa yokudakwa kanye nokusha okukhulu, isibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cachexia kufanele kwenziwe nge-physiotherapy, ukondleka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi. I-Physiotherapy ibalulekile ukugwema ukulahleka ngokweqile kwemisipha, ngaphezu kokukhuthaza ukunyakaza, ngoba ku-cachexia umuntu angalahlekelwa amandla emoto.

Ukudla okunomsoco ezimweni ze-cachexia ngokuvamile akusebenzi maqondana nokushintshwa kwemisipha, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi siguli sihambisane nesazi sokudla ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwezakhi zomzimba ezengeziwe.

Mayelana nemithi, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone yokukhula, ama-steroids, ama-anti-inflammatories, ama-antioxidants kanye nama-vitamin namaminerali anezela, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kudambise izimpawu.