Yini i-cerebral palsy nezinhlobo zayo

-Delile

• Yini Imbangela nezinhlobo
• Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kobuchopho
• Ukwelashwa kokukhubazeka kobuchopho

I-Cerebral palsy ukulimala kwemizwa okuvame ukubangelwa ukungabikho komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni noma i-cerebral ischemia engenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubeletha noma ingane ize ibe neminyaka emibili. Ingane ene-cerebral palsy inokuqina okuqinile kwemisipha, izinguquko ekunyakazeni, ukuma komzimba, ukuntuleka kokulinganisela, ukuntuleka kokuxhumana nokunyakaza okungazibandakanyi, okudinga ukunakekelwa impilo yonke.

I-Cerebral palsy ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesifo sokuwa, ukuphazamiseka kokukhuluma, ukukhubazeka kokuzwa nokubona, nokubambezeleka kwengqondo, yingakho kubanzima. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunezingane eziningi ezingenza ukuzivocavoca umzimba futhi zize zibe abasubathi beParalympic, kuya ngohlobo lwe-cerebral palsy ezinazo.

Yini Imbangela nezinhlobo

I-Cerebral palsy ingabangelwa ezinye izifo ezifana ne-rubella, ugcunsula, i-toxoplasmosis, kodwa futhi kungaba ngumphumela wokuphambuka kwezakhi zofuzo, izinkinga zokukhulelwa noma zokubeletha noma izinkinga ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko njengokuhlukumezeka ekhanda, ukuquleka noma ukutheleleka okunje njenge-meningitis, sepsis, vasculitis noma i-encephalitis, isibonelo.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zokukhubazeka kobuchopho okungabhekwa njengezi:

• Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho obusabekayo: Luhlobo oluvame kakhulu oluthinta cishe amaphesenti angama-90 wamacala, abonakala ngokuba nehaba kokweluka nobunzima ekwenzeni ukunyakaza ngenxa yokuqina kwemisipha;
• Athetoid ukukhubazeka kobuchopho: Kubonakala ngokuthinta ukuhamba nokunyakaza kwezimoto;
• I-Ataxic cerebral palsy: Kubonakaliswa ukuzamazama ngamabomu nobunzima bokuhamba;
• I-Hypotonic cerebral palsy: Kubonakala ngamalunga axegayo nemisipha ebuthakathaka;
• Isifo sokukhubazeka kwengqondo se-Dyskinetic: Kubonakala ngokunyakaza okungazibandakanyi.

Lapho ekhomba ukuthi ingane inesifo sokukhubazeka kobuchopho, udokotela uzokwazi nokwazisa abazali ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhawulo ingane ezoba nalo ukugwema amathemba angamanga futhi ibasize ekwaziseni ukuthi ingane izodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile impilo yonke.

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kobuchopho

Isici esiyinhloko se-cerebral palsy ukuqina kwemisipha okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa izingalo nemilenze. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho bangaba khona:

• Isifo sokuwa;
• Ukudlikizela;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula;
• Ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto;
• Ukuwohloka kwengqondo;
• Izithulu;
• Ukulibaziseka kolimi noma izinkinga zokukhuluma;
• Ubunzima bokubona, strabismus noma ukulahleka kombono;
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngenxa yokukhungatheka kwengane ngokulinganiselwa kwayo;
• Izinguquko emgogodleni njenge-kyphosis noma i-scoliosis;
• Ukukhubazeka ezinyaweni.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cerebral palsy kungenziwa udokotela wezingane ngemuva kokwenza izivivinyo ezifana ne-computed tomography noma i-electroencephalogram efakazela lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubheka izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha kwengane, kungenzeka ukusola ukuthi inesifo sokukhubazeka kobuchopho, njengokulibaziseka kokukhula kwezimoto nokuphikelela kwezimo zangaphambili.

Ukwelashwa kokukhubazeka kobuchopho

Ukwelashwa kwe-cerebral palsy kufanele kwenziwe impilo yonke, kepha ngeke kuselaphe lesi simo, kepha kuyasiza kakhulu ukwenza ngcono ukunakekelwa komuntu othintekile, kuthuthukise impilo yakhe. Imithi, ukuhlinzwa, izikhathi ze-physiotherapy kanye nokwelashwa komsebenzi kungadingeka. Thola okuningi lapha.