Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngezimbangela Zoketshezi Oluzungeze Inhliziyo

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo?
• I-Pericarditis
• I-pericarditis yebhaktheriya
• I-pericarditis yegciwane
• I-Idiopathic pericarditis
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yokubopha
• Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza noma umdlavuza
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Ukuhluleka kwezinso
• Uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo namaphaphu
• Uketshezi oluzungeze izimpawu zenhliziyo
• Ukuhlonza uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo
• Ukwelapha uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Izendlalelo zesakhiwo esincanyana, esifana ne-sac esibizwa nge-pericardium sizungeze inhliziyo yakho futhi sivikele ukusebenza kwayo. Lapho i-pericardium ilimala noma ithinteka ukutheleleka noma isifo, uketshezi lungakha phakathi kwezingqimba zalo ezibucayi. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-pericardial effusion. Uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo kubeka ubunzima ekhonweni lalesi sitho lokumpompa igazi kahle.

Lesi simo singaba nezinkinga ezinkulu, kubandakanya nokufa, uma singelashwa. Lapha, sizomboza izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa kokwakhiwa ketshezi okuzungeze inhliziyo yakho.

Ithuba lakho elihle ekwelapheni ngempumelelo uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo ukuthola ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela uma ukhathazekile ukuthi ungahle ube ne-pericardial effusion.

Yini ebangela uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo?

Izimbangela zoketshezi ezungeze inhliziyo yakho zingahluka kakhulu.

I-Pericarditis

Lesi simo sisho ukuvuvukala kwe-pericardium - isaka elincanyana elizungeze inhliziyo yakho. Kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi uthole isifo sokuphefumula. I-American Heart Association iveza ukuthi abesilisa abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-50 ubudala yibo abanamathuba amaningi okuthola i-pericarditis.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-pericarditis:

I-pericarditis yebhaktheriya

I-Staphylococcus, i-pneumococcus, i-streptococcus, nezinye izinhlobo zebhaktheriya zingangena kuluketshezi oluzungeze i-pericardium futhi lubangele i-pericarditis yebhaktheriya.

I-pericarditis yegciwane

I-pericarditis enegciwane ingaba yinkinga yokutheleleka ngegciwane emzimbeni wakho. Amagciwane emathunjini kanye ne-HIV kungadala lolu hlobo lwe-pericarditis.

I-Idiopathic pericarditis

Idiopathic pericarditis ibhekisa kwi-pericarditis ngaphandle kwesizathu odokotela abangasinquma.

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yokubopha

Cishe abantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezinhlanu baphila nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okucinana. Lesi simo senzeka lapho inhliziyo yakho ingashayi kahle igazi. Kungadala uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho nezinye izinkinga.

Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka

Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka kungabhoboza i-pericardium noma kulimaze inhliziyo yakho uqobo, kubangele uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza noma umdlavuza

Eminye imidlavuza ingadala ukukhishwa kwe-pericardial.Umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza webele, i-melanoma, ne-lymphoma kungadala uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho.

Kwezinye izimo, imithi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali i-doxorubicin (Adriamycin) ne-cyclophosphamide (i-Cytoxan) ingadala ukonakala kwe-pericardial. Le nkinga ingukuthi.

Isifo senhliziyo

Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kungaholela ekutheni i-pericardium yakho ivuvuke. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungadala uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho.

Ukuhluleka kwezinso

Ukwehluleka kwezinso nge-uremia kungaholela enhliziyweni yakho ukuba nenkinga yokupompa igazi. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kubangela ukuqhuma kwe-pericardial.

Uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo namaphaphu

Uketshezi oluzungeze amaphaphu akho kubizwa ngokuthi yi-pleural effusion. Kunezimo ezithile ezingadala uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho namaphaphu akho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• ukubanda kwesifuba noma i-pneumonia
• ukwehluleka komzimba
• ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala

Uketshezi oluzungeze izimpawu zenhliziyo

Ungaba noketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho futhi ungabi nazimpawu noma izimpawu. Uma ukwazi ukubona izimpawu, zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• umuzwa "wokugcwala" esifubeni sakho
• ukungakhululeki lapho ulala phansi
• ukuphefumula okuncane (i-dyspnea)
• ukuphefumula kanzima

Ukuhlonza uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi unoketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho, uzohlolwa ngaphambi kokuthola ukuxilongwa. Izivivinyo ongazidinga ukuthola ukuthi unalesi simo zifaka phakathi:

• X-ray esifubeni
• bhequza
• i-electrocardiogram

Uma udokotela wakho ethola uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho, kungadingeka ukuthi asuse olunye uketshezi ukuze aluhlole ukutheleleka noma umdlavuza.

Ukwelapha uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo

Ukwelapha uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo kuzoya ngesizathu esiyimbangela, kanye neminyaka yakho nempilo yakho ejwayelekile.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingezimbi futhi usesimweni esizinzile, unganikezwa ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka, i-aspirin (iBufferin) ukuze ukhathazeke ngokundindizela, noma kokubili. Uma uketshezi oluzungeze amaphaphu akho luhlobene nokuvuvukala, unganikezwa futhi izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen (Advil).

Uma uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho luqhubeka nokwakha, i-pericardium ingafaka ingcindezi enkulu enhliziyweni yakho ize ibe yingozi. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukukhipha uketshezi nge-catheter efakwe esifubeni sakho noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile ukulungisa i-pericardium yakho nenhliziyo yakho.

Ukuthatha

Uketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo lunezimbangela eziningi. Ezinye zalezi zimbangela zibeka impilo yakho engcupheni ephezulu kunezinye. Lapho nje udokotela wakho esethole ukuthi unalesi simo, bazokusiza wenze izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa.

Ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho, izimpawu zakho, nempilo yakho ejwayelekile, ungakwazi ukuphatha lesi simo ngemithi ongayithenga noma ngemithi kadokotela ngenkathi ulinde ukuthi uketshezi lungene emzimbeni wakho.

Kwezinye izimo, isenzo esinamandla kakhulu - njengokukhipha ukuhlinzekwa ketshezi noma kwenhliziyo evulekile - siyadingeka. Ithuba lakho lokuphatha lesi simo ngempumelelo ukuthola ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ungaba noketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho.