Ukukhubazeka ebusweni: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Kwenziwa kanjani i-physiotherapy
• Yini engadala ukukhubazeka

Ukukhubazeka kobuso, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka kobuso obuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka kukaBell, kuyisifo sezinzwa esenzeka lapho kuthinteka imizwa yobuso ngasizathu simbe, okuholela ezimpawu ezifana nomlomo ogobile, ubunzima bokuhambisa ubuso, ukungabi nkulumo engxenyeni eyodwa ubuso noma ukuzwa nje okuhlabayo.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukukhubazeka kobuso kungokwesikhashana, okuvela ekuvukeleni okuzungeze imizwa yobuso engabonakala ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane, njengasendabeni ye-herpes simplex, i-herpes zoster, i-cytomegalovirus (CMV), i-Epstein-Barr (i-EBV), i-rubella , mumps, nobe izifo immune, ezifana Lyme isifo.

Uma kubonwa izimpawu zokukhubazeka ebusweni, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini inkinga edinga ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokudideka, ubuthakathaka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, umkhuhlane noma ukuquleka, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha, ngoba kungaba wuphawu lwezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokushaywa unhlangothi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokukhubazeka ebusweni zifaka:

• Umlomo ogobile, obonakala kakhulu lapho uzama ukumamatheka;
• Umlomo owomile;
• Ukungabi nalutho ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso;
• Ukwehluleka ukuvala ngokuphelele iso elilodwa, phakamisa ishiya noma ukuswaca;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuduma ekhanda noma emhlathini;
• Ukwandisa ukuzwela komsindo endlebeni eyodwa.

Ukuxilongwa kokukhubazeka ebusweni kwenziwa ngokubheka udokotela futhi, ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile ukwenza izivivinyo ezihambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kungukukhubazeka kobuso kuphela, ungasebenzisa i-magnetic resonance, i-electromyography kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngqo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kokukhubazeka ebusweni kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwemithi ye-corticosteroid, njenge-prednisone, lapho i-antiviral efana ne-valacyclovir ingezwa khona, kepha udokotela uyayincoma kwezinye izimo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka futhi ukwelashwa ngokomzimba futhi usebenzise amaconsi wamehlo okugcoba ukuvimbela iso elomile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo noma izinyembezi zokufakelwa kubalulekile ukugcina iso elithintekile linamanzi afanele futhi ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwamakhaza. Ukulala, kufanele usebenzise i-ointment enikezwe udokotela futhi usebenzise ukuvikelwa kwamehlo, njengokuvala amehlo, isibonelo.

Abantu abathola ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokukhubazeka bangasebenzisa i-analgesic noma i-anti-inflammatory, njenge-paracetamol noma ibuprofen, isibonelo.

Kwenziwa kanjani i-physiotherapy

I-Physiotherapy isebenzisa ukuzivocavoca ebusweni ukuqinisa imisipha nokwenza ngcono ukunyakaza nobuso. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, nsuku zonke, ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwamaseshini ne-physiotherapist kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo ekhaya, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungenza amaseshini nomelaphi wezinkulumo.

Bheka ezinye izibonelo zokuzivocavoca umzimba okungenziwa ukukhubazeka kukaBell.

Yini engadala ukukhubazeka

Ukukhubazeka ebusweni kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwemizwa ebusweni ekhubaza imisipha yobuso. Ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona zokukhubazeka yilezi:

• Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa;
• Ukucindezeleka;
• Ukuhlukumezeka;
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane nge-herpes simplex, i-herpes zoster, i-cytomegalovirus noma abanye;
• Akunakufane kube yimiphumela yezinye izifo.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhubazeka kungenzeka endleleni yezinzwa zobuso ngenkathi kusengaphakathi kobuchopho noma ngaphandle kwaso. Lapho kwenzeka ngaphakathi kobuchopho, kungumphumela wesifo sohlangothi futhi kuza nezinye izimpawu kanye ne-sequelae. Uma kwenzeka ngaphandle kobuchopho, endleleni yobuso, kulula ukwelashwa futhi, kulokhu, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-peripheral facial noma iBell's palsy.