Kuyini Ukukhubazeka Kwezingane nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela ukukhubazeka kwezinsana
• I-sequelae engenzeka yokukhubazeka kwezinsana
• Ungakuvimbela Kanjani Ukukhubazeka Kwezingane

Ukukhubazeka kwengane, okwaziwa ngokwesayensi njengepholiyo, kuyisifo esithathelwanayo esibi esingadala ukukhubazeka unomphela emisipheni ethile futhi esivame ukuthinta izingane, kodwa futhi kungenzeka nasebekhulile nakubantu abadala abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka.

Njengoba ukukhubazeka ebuntwaneni kungelapheki uma kuthinta imisipha, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kunqandwe lesi sifo, esiqukethe ukuthatha umuthi wokugomela uvendle, ongahlinzekwa kusukela emasontweni ayisithupha ubudala, uhlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-5. Bheka ukuthi ukugoma kwenziwa kanjani okuvikela lesi sifo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokuqala zikapholio zivame ukufaka umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukuphathwa yikhanda nomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke kungaphutha kalula ngomkhuhlane.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa okuthile, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izingane nabantu abadala abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ukutheleleka kungakhula kube nezinkinga ezifana ne-meningitis nokukhubazeka, kubangele izimpawu ezinjengezi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emuva, entanyeni nasemisipha;
• Ukukhubazeka komunye wemilenze, enye yezingalo, yemisipha yesifuba noma yesisu;
• Kunzima ukuchama.

Yize kungavamile kakhulu, kusengaba nobunzima bokukhuluma nokugwinya, okungadala ukwehluleka kokuphefumula ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwezimfihlo ezindleleni zomoya.

Bona ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ze-polio.

Yini ebangela ukukhubazeka kwezinsana

Imbangela yokukhubazeka kwezinsana ukungcoliswa yi-poliovirus, engenzeka ngokuxhumana ngomlomo nangomlomo, lapho ingakagonyelwe kahle uvendle.

I-sequelae engenzeka yokukhubazeka kwezinsana

Ukulandelana kokukhubazeka kwezinsana kuhlobene nokukhubazeka kwesistimu yezinzwa futhi, ngakho-ke, kungavela:

• Ukukhubazeka unomphela komunye wemilenze;
• Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yokukhuluma kanye nesenzo sokugwinya, okungaholela ekuqoqeni kwezimfihlo emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.

Abantu abahlushwe ukukhubazeka ebuntwaneni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 bangaphinde bahlakulele i-post-polio syndrome, edala izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, umuzwa wokuphefumula, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukukhathala nobuhlungu bemisipha, noma imisipha engakhubazeki. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa komzimba okwenziwa ngemisipha yokwelula nokuphefumula kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zesifo.

Funda mayelana nokulandelana okuyinhloko kokukhubazeka kwengane.

Ungakuvimbela Kanjani Ukukhubazeka Kwezingane

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwengane ukuthola umuthi wokugomela uvendle:

• Izingane nezingane: umuthi wokugoma wenziwa ngemithamo emi-5. Ezintathu zinikezwa ngezikhathi zezinyanga ezimbili (izinyanga ezi-2, ezi-4 nezingu-6 ubudala) kanti umuthi wokugoma uyakhuphuka unezinyanga eziyi-15 neminyaka emi-4 ubudala.
• Abantu abadalaKunconywa imithamo emi-3 yomuthi wokugoma, umthamo wesibili kufanele usetshenziswe ezinyangeni ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngemuva komthamo wokuqala nowesithathu kufanele usetshenziswe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6 kuye kwezingu-12 ngemuva komthamo wesibili.

Abantu abadala abangazange bawuthole lo mjovo ebuntwaneni bangagonywa noma ngasiphi isikhathi, kepha ikakhulukazi lapho bedinga ukuya emazweni anezinombolo eziphezulu zamacala opholiyane.