Yini i-paraplegia

-Delile

• I-paraplegia inekhambi?
• Izinhlobo ze-paraplegia
• I-Physiotherapy ye-paraplegia
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-paraplegia ne-quadriplegia?
• Yini ebangela i-paraplegia

I-Paraplegia yigama lezokwelapha elisetshenziswa lapho isiguli singakwazi ukunyakaza noma ukuzwa imilenze yaso, isimo esingahlala unomphela futhi esivame ukubangelwa ukulimala komgogodla.

Ngaphezu kokungakwazi ukunyakazisa imilenze yakhe, okhubazekile futhi akalawuli umchamo namathumbu, ngakho-ke, uvame ukuhlushwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo nokuqunjelwa.

I-paraplegia inekhambi?

I-paraplegia imvamisa ayinalo ikhambi, kepha uma ibangelwa ukucindezelwa komgogodla noma izifo ezithile ezithathelwanayo noma eziwohlozayo, iyelapheka.

Endabeni yokucindezelwa kwentambo yomgogodla, ukuhlinzwa kungasebenza ekunciphiseni indawo, kuvumela ukudluliswa kwemizwa yezinzwa futhi uma kwenzeka izifo, lapho zilashwa kahle, i-paraplegia iyahlehliswa.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi i-paraplegia ayinakhambi futhi i-physiotherapy inconywa ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwesifo sokulala, ukugwema ukuthola amalunga omzimba nokwenza lula ukudluliselwa kusuka esihlalweni kusofa, kanye nasembhedeni, isibonelo.

Izinhlobo ze-paraplegia

Izinhlobo ze-paraplegia zingaba:

• Spastic Paraplegia: lapho kutholakala ukwanda okungavamile kwethoni yemisipha yemilenze, ngokuqina okuqinile;
• I-Flaccid Paraplegia: lapho imisipha yomlenze ibuthakathaka kakhulu;
• Qedela iParaplegia: lapho kungekho ukuzwela noma ukunyakaza kwemilenze;
• I-Paraplegia engaphelele: lapho kukhona ukuzwela, kepha amandla emilenze anciphile.

Isazi se-neurologist sikhombisa uhlobo lwe-paraplegia umuntu analo ngemuva kokubonisana lapho ephenya khona amandla emisipha nokuzwela, kepha ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okufana ne-magnetic resonance ne-computed tomography kungakhombisa ukuqina kokulimala komgogodla.

I-Physiotherapy ye-paraplegia

I-Physiotherapy ye-paraplegia iqukethe izivivinyo ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi zivikele ukukhubazeka okuvame ukwenzeka lapho imisipha ingavuselelwanga kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwe-physiotherapeutic kufanele kuqondiswe yi-physiotherapist, ngokuya ngezidingo ezihlinzekwa yisiguli. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, isiguli singenza ukubhukuda noma omunye umdlalo ofanele iqiniso laso, ukuze sithuthukise ukuzethemba futhi sikhulise inhlalakahle engokomzimba nengokomzwelo. Eminye imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yile:

• Yenza ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngokungahambisani nobukhulu bezinqulu nemilenze;
• Yenza ukunyakaza okugcina amalunga emahlombe, izindololwane nezihlakala;
• Gqoka amasokisi anwebekayo;
• Yenza ukuzivocavoca umzimba okukhuthaza ukubuya okunamafutha;
• Yenza ukuqeqeshwa kwesisindo ukuqinisa imisipha yezingalo, isifuba, amahlombe kanye nomhlane.

Njengoba zihlala esihlalweni esinamasondo isikhathi eside, lezi ziguli zingaba namanxeba aziwa ngokuthi ama-bedsores noma izilonda zengcindezi, okuthi uma zingalashwa kahle, zitheleleke. Ongakwenza ukunciphisa ubungozi bezilonda zombhede ukushintsha ukuma kwakho njalo emahoreni amabili bese ubeka umcamelo okhethekile esihlalweni sabakhubazekile ukwenza ukuhamba kwegazi kule ndawo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-paraplegia ne-quadriplegia?

Ngenkathi i-paraplegia ithinta kuphela imilenze, i-quadriplegia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-quadriplegia, itholakala lapho ukulimala komgogodla kunciphisa ukuhamba kwezitho ezine, izingalo nemilenze, kanye nesiqu. Funda kabanzi nge-quadriplegia nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Yini ebangela i-paraplegia

I-paraplegia idalwa ukulimala kanzima komgogodla, okuvimbela imizwa yezinzwa ukuthi ifinyelele emilenzeni nasezinyaweni. Ezinye izibonelo zezimo ezingalimaza intambo yomgogodla izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinjenge-transverse myelitis, ukuhlukumezeka njengasezingozini zomgwaqo, imivimbo, izicubu, ukuqhekeka kwamathambo omzimba, ukulimala ngamabhomu noma ngezibhamu, ezemidlalo ezedlulele nama-discs e-herniated.

Le micimbi ingenzeka noma kusiphi isigaba sempilo futhi ngenxa yalokho umuntu akakwazi ukuhamba, edinga isihlalo esinamasondo. Ngokomzwelo, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi umuntu anyakaziswe, kepha ngokulungiswa umuntu angathola inhlalakahle futhi athuthukise impilo futhi, kepha ezimweni eziningi i-paraplegia ayibuyiseki, futhi ayinawo umuthi.