Yini ebangela nokuthi ungasibona kanjani isifo sikaParkinson
-Delile
Isifo sikaParkinson, esaziwa nangokuthi isifo sikaParkinson, yisifo esiwohlokayo ebuchosheni, esibonakala ngokushintsha ukunyakaza, okubangela ukuthuthumela, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukwehla kokunyakaza nokungalingani. Imbangela yayo, yize ingaziwa ngokugcwele, ingenxa yokuwohloka kwezindawo zobuchopho obhekele ukukhiqizwa kwe-dopamine, i-neurotransmitter ebalulekile yobuchopho.
Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, kepha singenzeka ekuqaleni kwezinye izimo futhi, ukulawula izimpawu, imishanguzo efana ne-Levodopa, isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukugcwalisa i-dopamine nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekuvuseleleni izinzwa nasekulawuleni ukunyakaza.
Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiqinisekise kanjani isifo
Izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson ziqala kancane kancane, ngokungacaci ekuqaleni, kepha eziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okuyinhloko yilezi:
| Izimpawu | Izici |
| Ukuthuthumela | Kwenzeka kuphela ekuphumuleni, okungukuthi, kuba kubi lapho umuntu emiswa futhi kuthuthuka lapho enza ukunyakaza okuthile. Imvamisa, itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ibe khona kakhulu esandleni, engalweni, emilenzeni noma esilevini. |
| Ukuqina kwemisipha | Kwenzeka ngobunzima bokuhamba, unikeze umuzwa wokuqina, ukuvimbela imisebenzi enjengokuhamba, ukuvula izingalo, ukukhuphuka naphezulu ezitebhisini. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi isimo somzimba sikhothame. Ukubanda kungahle kwenzeke, okuyilapho umuntu enenkinga yokuphuma endaweni. |
| Ukuhamba kancane kokuhamba | Ukushesha kokwenza ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokubanzi kuyaphazamiseka, ukuze imisebenzi elula, njengokuvula nokuvala izandla, ukugqoka, ukubhala noma ukuhlafuna kube nzima, isimo esibizwa nge-bradykinesia. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi nokucabanga | Ngenxa yobunzima bokulawula ukunyakaza, kunzima ukulinganisela nokugcina ukuma, ngengozi enkulu yokuwa, ngaphezu komthamo omncane wokusabela ezintweni ezikhohlisayo, ngoba ukunyakaza kuyekethiswa. |
Ukuhlonza isifo sikaParkinson, udokotela wezifo zemizwa noma udokotela wezokwelapha uzohlola ukuba khona kwalezi zimpawu, ngomlando wesiguli kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba, okudinga okungenani abathathu babo ukuba babe khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu ezikhona kakhulu kulesi sifo yilezi:
- Ukuncipha kobuso;
- Ukukhuluma kanzima, ngezwi elihoshozelayo nelingacacile;
- Ukuncipha kokucwayiza kwamehlo;
- Izinkinga zokulala, njengokuqwasha, amaphupho amabi, ukulala;
- Ukuklanywa nobunzima bokugwinya ukudla;
- Isikhumba esikhunjeni;
- Kunzima ukuhogela;
- Amathumbu abanjwe;
- Ukucindezeleka.
Udokotela futhi anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo, ezinjenge-magnetic resonance imaging kanye ne-computed tomography yogebhezi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma i-electroencephalogram, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela zokushintsha kokunyakaza, okungadidaniswa nezikaParkinson, njengokuzamazama okubalulekile, isifo sohlangothi enye inkondlo elama, isimila, ugcunsula oluthuthukile, i-supranuclear palsy eqhubekayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njenge-haloperidol, isibonelo.
Yini Ebangela iParkinson's
Noma ngubani angaba nesifo sikaParkinson, ngoba akusona isifo esizuzwe ngofuzo. Kuvela ngenxa yokonakala kobuchopho, okubangela ukufa kwezinzwa ze-substantia nigra, indawo ebalulekile yobuchopho ehlobene nokukhiqizwa kwe-dopamine, futhi lokhu kuyimbangela yezibonakaliso nezimpawu eziyinhloko lesi sifo.
Kwenziwe izifundo zesayensi ukuzama ukuthola ngokusobala izimbangela zesifo sikaParkinson, futhi, njengamanje, kukhonjisiwe ukuthi inani lamabhaktheriya emathumbu angaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwalesi sifo nezinye izifo zobuchopho.
Yize kusadingeka ubufakazi obengeziwe, kuyaziwa vele ukuthi amathumbu anokuxhumana novalo ebuchosheni, nokuthi ubukhulu bamabhaktheriya amabi emathunjini, ngokudla okungenampilo, okunothile kuma-carbohydrate nemikhiqizo enezimboni, kungaholela ekuguqukeni imetabolism nokuzivikela komzimba, ngaphezu kokulimaza impilo yezinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwesizathu sokuthi ubuchopho buyawohloka namanje abukaziwa, ngakho-ke alisekho ikhambi, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu nokunikeza ikhwalithi yempilo kubantu abaneParkinson's.
Indlela yokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaParkinson kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa impilo yonke, okusiza ukwehlisa izimpawu nokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Umuthi oyinhloko osetshenzisiwe yiLevodopa, esiza ukugcwalisa inani le-dopamine, i-neurotransmitter ebalulekile yokulawula ukunyakaza, kanti ezinye izibonelo ezicashile yiProlopa neCarbidopa.
Amanye amakhambi asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izimpawu yiBiperiden, i-Amantadine, iSelginine, iBromocriptine nePramipexole, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. I-Physiotherapy, ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nokwelashwa emsebenzini nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukusiza ukwelashwa kukaParkinson's, njengoba kukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa nokubuyiselwa kokuhamba. Thola imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ukwelashwa kukaParkinson kwenziwa kanjani.
Ezigabeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ukwelashwa okuthembisayo wukuhlinzwa okujulile kokukhuthaza ubuchopho, okwenziwe ezikhungweni ezinkulu ze-neurology, futhi okuthuthukisa izimpawu zesiguli nekhwalithi yempilo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkomba nokuthi ukwenziwa kobuchopho okujulile kwenziwa kanjani.
Ukushicilelwa
Ukuya Kososayensi Bezokudla kufana kanjani