Ingabe Insangu Ingaphatha Izimpawu Zesifo SikaParkinson?

-Delile

• Izinzuzo ezingaba khona
• Okushiwo ucwaningo
• Izingozi ezingaba khona
• Kusetshenziswa insangu yezokwelapha
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zikaParkinson
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Isifo sikaParkinson (PD) yisimo esiqhubekayo, esihlala njalo esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqina nokuncipha kokuqonda kungakhula. Ekugcineni, lokhu kungaholela ezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, njengokuhamba nobunzima bokukhuluma. Ungase uhlangabezane nokuthuthumela kanye nezinguquko zokuma.

Abaphenyi bahlala befuna izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezingasiza abantu ukuphatha izimpawu ze-PD kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yonke.Insangu ingenye indlela yokwelashwa ehlukile.

Kwenziwe izifundo eziningi ngensangu nangezinto zayo ezisebenzayo. Yize kungenasiphetho ngokuphelele, ucwaningo lwensangu lukhombisa isithembiso kubantu abane-PD. Kungasiza ekuphatheni izimpawu jikelele.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokusetshenziswa kwensangu kwe-PD.

Izinzuzo ezingaba khona

Kwi-PD, insangu kucatshangwa ukuthi inikela ngezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukudambisa izinhlungu
• ukundindizela okunciphile
• ikhwalithi engcono yokulala
• ngcono isimo semizwa jikelele
• ukukhululeka ngokwengeziwe ekuhambeni

Lezi zinzuzo zitholakala emiphumeleni yensangu ephumuzayo neye-analgesic.

Yize insangu ingahle ibe nemiphumela emibi, abanye abantu bakhetha lokhu kunezinye zezinto eziyingozi ezihambisana nemithi ejwayelekile ye-PD. Izidakamizwa ezithile zesifo sikaParkinson zingadala:

• ukuvuvukala iqakala
• ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• ukusangana
• ukuqwasha
• ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyi
• izinkinga zememori
• isicanucanu
• ukulimala kwesibindi
• izinkinga ukuchama
• ubuthongo

Okushiwo ucwaningo

Ukucwaninga ngemiphumela yensangu kwezempilo kugqame njengoba izifundazwe eziningi zisebenzela ukwenza kube semthethweni. Kwesinye, ababambiqhaza abangama-22 abane-PD babone ukuthuthuka kokulala, ukuthuthumela, nobuhlungu kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 yokubhema insangu.

Kwelinye, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ama-cannabinoids anezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ama-cannabinoids ayizinhlanganisela ezisebenzayo kwensangu. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezihlobene.

Ucwaningo ngemiphumela engaba khona yensangu ye-PD luyaqhubeka. Izifundo ezinkulu zingadinga ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kube ukwelashwa okwamukelwa kabanzi.

Izingozi ezingaba khona

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezingaba khona zensangu kubantu abaneParkinson's, kunezinye futhi izinto ezinobungozi ezihilelekile. I-THC insangu ingadala:

• ukucabanga nokunyakaza okungakhubazekile
• ukusangana
• izinkinga zememori
• ukuguquka kwemizwelo

Ukubhema insangu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kunokuyithatha ngezinye izindlela. Imiphumela yesikhathi esifushane ihlobene nentuthu uqobo futhi ingafaka ukucasuka kwamaphaphu nokukhwehlela. Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu njalo kungenye indlela engenzeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intuthu yensangu ingaholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo noma ikhulise noma yiziphi izimo zenhliziyo zamanje, yize zingekho izifundo zokwelashwa ezibonisa ubudlelwane obuqondile phakathi kwensangu nemicimbi yenhliziyo.

Uma unesifo sokudangala noma ukukhathazeka, ukusebenzisa insangu kunamandla okwenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu, njengoba olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abantu ababhema insangu batholakala ukuthi bacindezelekile kaningi kunalabo abangabhemi. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi insangu idala ngqo ukucindezeleka. Funda kabanzi ngemiphumela yensangu emzimbeni wakho.

Kusetshenziswa insangu yezokwelapha

Yize i-FDA ingasibonanga isitshalo sensangu njengomuthi, kunezinhlayiya ezimbili eziyinhloko ezivela kulesi sitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa: i-cannabidiol (CBD) ne-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

I-CBD iqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezivela ku- Insangu tshala ukhiphe i-THC, okuyingxenye eyenza abantu “baphakeme.” Lezi zinhlanganisela zinamandla okunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi zinciphise izinhlungu ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokusebenza kwengqondo ye-THC. I-CBD ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezingamahlalakhona, kubandakanya nesifo sikaParkinson. ICannabidiol nayo ayithwali izingozi zentuthu yendabuko yensangu.

I-CBD ingahle ibe ngesimo se:

• amafutha
• imikhiqizo yokudla, njengamaswidi nama-brownies
• ama-teas
• ezikhishwe
• ama-wax
• amaphilisi

Kwezinye izifundazwe, i-CBD ingathengwa ekhawunteni ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela noma yelayisense yezokwelapha futhi ibhekwa njengesemthethweni uma ikhiqizwa kusuka ku-hemp yezimboni. Kuzo zonke izifundazwe lapho insangu yezokwelapha isemthethweni, i-CBD imbozwe ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okufanayo kwezomthetho.

E-United States, imithetho yensangu yezokwelapha nemithetho ye-CBD iyahluka ngezwe. Uma insangu yezokwelapha isemthethweni esifundazweni sakho, kuzodingeka ucele udokotela wakho ukuthi agcwalise amafomu wesicelo sokuthola ikhadi lensangu yezokwelapha. Leli khadi likukhomba njengokwazi ukuthenga insangu esifundeni sakho ngesimo sezempilo esikhethiwe.

Insangu yezokwelapha ayikho emthethweni kuzo zonke izifundazwe. Futhi akukho emthethweni kuwo wonke amazwe. Hlola imithetho yangakini ukuthola eminye imininingwane bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma kungekho emthethweni lapho uhlala khona, kungahle kube ngokomthetho ngokuzayo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zikaParkinson

Izinhloso eziyinhloko zokwelapha iPD ukunciphisa izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo. Ukwelashwa kungavimbela nokuqhubeka kwesifo.

Uma ukuthatha insangu kungenzeki, kunezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo. Izinhlobo eziningi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemithi ejwayelekile nakho kungasetshenziswa. Izibonelo zifaka:

• i-amantadine (i-Symmetrel), esetshenziswa ezigabeni zokuqala
• anticholinergics
• i-carbidopa-levodopa (iSinemet)
• i-catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors
• ama-dopamine agonists
• Ama-inhibitor e-MAO-B, angasiza ekuvimbeleni amazinga e-dopamine ukuthi angawi

Imithi eminingi ye-PD igxila ezimpawu zezimoto. Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zingase zingasebenzi kwezinye izimpawu, ezibizwa ngokuthi “izimpawu ezingezona ezemoto”. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ongakhetha kuzo zokwelapha lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezingezona ezezimoto zikaParkinson's:

• ukukhathazeka
• Izinkinga zesinye
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuwohloka komqondo
• ukudana
• ubunzima bokugxila nokucabanga
• ukukhathala
• ukuqwasha
• ukulahleka kwe-libido
• ubuhlungu
• ukugwinya ubunzima

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi insangu ingaphatha izimpawu zombili zezimoto nezingezona ezomotor.

Ukuvimbela iParkinson’s ukuthi ibe yimbi, udokotela wakho angancoma uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olubizwa ngokuthi yi-deep brain stimulation. Lokhu kufaka ukubekwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-electrode amasha ebuchosheni.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Njengamanje, alikho ikhambi le-PD. Imithi ingasiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho. Ungase futhi ufune ukuhlola ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi insangu. Insangu akuyona indlela yokwelapha engenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu oneParkinson's, kodwa uma unentshisekelo yokubheka le ndlela yokwelashwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi kuyindlela enhle yini kuwe.