Paronychia: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu ze-paronychia
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Paronychia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-panarice, ukutheleleka okwenzeka esikhunjeni esizungeze isipikili, okuvame ukuqala ngenxa yokulimala kwesikhumba, njengesenzo esibuhlungu se-manicure, ngokwesibonelo.

Isikhumba siyisithiyo semvelo ekulweni nezilwanyana ezincane, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukulimala kungavumela ukungena nokwanda kwesikhunta namagciwane, ngokwesibonelo, okuholela ezimpawu zokuvuvukala, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu bendawo. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu zokuvuvukala, ku-paronychia kungahle kube khona ubomvu ngaphansi noma eduze kwesipikili.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Paronychia ingenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okubuhlungu okwenziwe yi-manicurist lapho "ikhipha inyama yenyama", iluma izinzipho zayo noma idonsa isikhumba nxazonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nokuxhumana okuqondile nokuvame ukwenziwa ngamakhemikhali, njengemikhiqizo yokuhlanza kanye ne-detergent, isibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-paronychia

Uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu lwe-paronychia ukuvuvukala kuzungeze eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yezipikili ezibonakala ngokushisa, ububomvu nobuhlungu, imvamisa ukudumba, endaweni evuvukele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nobomvu ngaphansi noma eduze kwesipikili.

Izimpawu zingavela emahoreni ngemuva kokulimala komunwe noma ziqhubeke kancane. Ngakho-ke, i-paronychia ingahlukaniswa nge:

• IParonychia enhle, lapho izimpawu zivela khona amahora ngemuva kokulimala komunwe eduze kwesipikili, izimpawu zicace bha futhi zivame ukunyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa lapho zilashwa. Lolu hlobo lwe-paronychia luvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokungena nokwanda kwamagciwane esifundeni esilimele.
• I-Paronychia Engapheli, Izimpawu zazo ezikhula kancane, izimpawu zokuvuvukala azikho kakhulu, zingenzeka ngaphezu komunwe owodwa, imvamisa abukho ubomvu futhi buvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwesikhunta. I-paronychia engapheli iyanyamalala kungakapheli amasonto eqale ukwelashwa.

Ngokuya ngezici ze-paronychia, udokotela wesikhumba uzokwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-paronychia kuboniswa ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi kungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ama-corticosteroids noma ama-antifungal ngokuya ngezimpawu kanye nembangela yokuvuvukala. Kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukukhipha isilonda ukuvimbela ezinye izifo nokuvimbela inqubo yokuphulukisa ukushesha. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela ngokusikwa okuncane lapho ngosizo lwe-scalpel.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa ngudokotela wesikhumba ukufaka i-compress ngamanzi asivivi esizeni esinegciwane, ngaphezu kokwenza ukuhlanzwa okwanele kwesiza.

Ukugwema ukuvela kweparonychia, kubalulekile ukuthi ugweme ukuluma izinzipho noma ukudonsa isikhumba nxazonke, gwema ukusika noma ukusunduza ama-cuticles futhi, esimweni sabantu abaxhumana namakhemikhali, sebenzisa amagilavu ​​wenjoloba, ukuze ukulimala kungagwemeka .