Ukuzalwa kwamanzi: kuyini, izinzuzo nokungabaza okuvamile

-Delile

• Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuzalwa kwamanzi
• Ubani ongaba nokuzalwa kwamanzi
• Imibuzo ejwayelekile

Ukuzalwa kwamanzi okujwayelekile kunciphisa ubuhlungu nesikhathi sokubeletha, kepha ukuzalwa okuphephile, kubalulekile ukuthi kuvunyelwane ngokuzalwa kwamanzi phakathi kwabazali nesibhedlela noma umtholampilo lapho ingane izozalelwa khona, ezinyangeni ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Ezinye izinketho zokufeza ukuzalwa kwamanzi ukusetshenziswa kwephuli lepulasitiki noma ubhavu, okufanele kube umthwalo wesibhedlela. Indawo kufanele ihlanzwe kahle futhi amanzi kufanele abe cishe ku-36º C ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze kuthi lapho kuzalwa, izinga lokushisa likhulule ingane.

Inzuzo enkulu yokuzalwa kwamanzi ukuncipha kobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nesidingo sokuphendukela esigabeni sokuhlinzwa noma ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zokudonsa noma i-forceps, ukukhuthaza ukulethwa okungokwemvelo nokungahlukumezi kakhulu komama nengane.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuzalwa kwamanzi

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuzalwa kwamanzi kukamama zifaka:

• Ukukhululwa Kwezinhlungu, ukusheshisa nokunciphisa umsebenzi;
• Ukuzwa kokukhanya emanzini okuvumela i- ukunyakaza okukhulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• Umuzwa omkhulu wokulondeka ngokukwazi ukulawula ukuthi yiziphi izikhundla ezikahle kakhulu ongazisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuphambana
• Amanzi afudumele ayakhuthaza ukuphumula kwemisipha kufaka phakathi i-perineum, imisipha kanye namajoyini okhalo, okwenza kube lula ukubeletha;
• Ukwehla komuzwa wokukhathala ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngoba imisipha emzimbeni ijwayele ukukhululeka ngokwengeziwe kuyo yonke inqubo;
• Kulula ukunqamula emhlabeni jikelele, bekwazi ukuqonda kalula izidingo zabo zokuqala;
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane umzimba ophelele;
• Ukwaneliseka okukhulu komuntu siqu ngokuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kuyo yonke imisebenzi, okufaka isandla 'ekunikeni amandla' abesifazane, ngaphezu komuzwa omkhulu wenhlalakahle, ukuzethemba nokuphumula emphefumulweni;
• Ubungozi obuncane bokucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha;
• Ukwenza lula ukuncelisa ibele;
• Kunciphisa isidingo se-analgesia;
• Isidingo esincane se-episiotomy kanye ne-laceration ye-perineum, kanye nokunye ukungenelela ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Izinzuzo zengane zifaka phakathi i-oxygenation engcono yombungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nesikhathi sokuzalwa esibuhlungu kakhulu ngoba kunokukhanya okuncane okwenziwayo nomsindo futhi imvamisa umama uqobo okuletha phezulu ukuze aphefumule futhi ngokuqinisekile uzoba ubuso bokuqala ukuthi sizobona, kukhulisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwakhe nomama.

Ubani ongaba nokuzalwa kwamanzi

Wonke umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe onempilo futhi onobungozi obuncane, engenazo izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi onengane enempilo ngokulinganayo, angakhetha ukubeletha kwemvelo, emanzini. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uzalwe ngamanzi lapho owesifazane engenayo i-pre-eclampsia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, ukuzalwa kwamawele noma uke wabeletha ngaphambili.

Owesifazane angangena emanzini ekuqaleni nje kokucindezelwa ngoba uma amanzi afudumele esiza ukusheshisa ukuqala kokuqina nokwanda komlomo wesibeletho, okukhombisa emizuzwaneni embalwa ukuthi ingane isizelwe ngempela.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile

Eminye yemibuzo ejwayelekile mayelana nokuzalwa kwamanzi iphendulwa ngezansi.

1. Ingacwila yini ingane uma izalelwe emanzini?

Cha, ingane ayikho engcupheni yokuminza ngoba ine-reflex yokuminza engamvumeli ukuthi adonse umoya aze aphume emanzini.

2. Ingabe ingozi yokutheleleka ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane inkulu lapho ubeletha emanzini?

Cha, ngoba amanzi awangeni esithweni sangasese futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ukungcola okungenzeka ngesikhathi kuthintwa isitho sangasese sowesifazane okwenziwa ngabahlengikazi nababelethisi kuyehla ngoba lolu hlobo lokungenelela lincane kakhulu emanzini.

3. Ngabe kufanele ube nqunu ngokuphelele emanzini?

Akunjalo impela, ngoba owesifazane angakhetha ukumboza amabele akhe, ashiye kuphela ingxenye yesinqe phansi enqunu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuzalwa ingane izofuna ukuncelisa futhi isivele inesifuba samahhala, ingasiza kulo msebenzi. Uma umlingani wakho efuna ukungena emanzini akudingeki ukuthi abe nqunu.

4. Ngabe kudingekile yini ukushefa isitho sangasese ngaphambi kokubeletha?

Akudingekile ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele izinwele zangasese ngaphambi kokubeletha, kepha kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane asuse izinwele ezeqile esithweni sangasese naphakathi kwemilenze.