Yiziphi Izimpawu Zokungezwani Kwe-Peanut?

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu ezimnene
• Izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonakalayo
• Ukusabela okusongela impilo
• Ungayiphatha kanjani ukusabela okunzima
• Okufanele ukwenze ukusabela okuncane
• Thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela

Ngubani onemikhuhlane yamakinati?

Amantongomane ayimbangela ejwayelekile yokuphendula okweqile. Uma uxabana nazo, inani elincane lingadala ukusabela okukhulu. Ngisho nokuthinta amakinati nje kungaletha ukusabela kwabanye abantu.

Izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthi abantu abadala babe nokungezwani kwamakinati. Ngenkathi abanye bekhula kuwo, abanye badinga ukugwema amakinati impilo yabo yonke.

Unobungozi obuphakeme bokuthola ukungezwani kokudla, okubandakanya namantongomane, uma utholwe unesinye isimo somzimba. Umlando womndeni wokungezwani komzimba nawo uphakamisa ubungozi bakho bokuthola ukungezwani kwamantongomane.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi izimpawu nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba namantongomane zibukeka kanjani. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi awungeni kumantongomane. Bangakudlulisela ku-allergen ukuze uhlolwe.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezimnene

Ezimweni eziningi, ukusabela okweqile kuzobonakala kungakapheli imizuzu yokuxhumana namantongomane. Ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu kungaba ezicashile. Isibonelo, ungahlakulela okukodwa noma okuningi kokulandelayo:

• isikhumba esilumayo
• isifuba, esingavela njengamabala amancane noma ama-welts amakhulu esikhunjeni sakho
• ukulunywa noma ukuzwa imizwa emlonyeni noma emphinjeni
• impumu egijimayo noma eminyene
• isicanucanu

Kwezinye izimo, lezi zimpawu ezimnene ziyisiqalo nje sokuphendula. Kungaba kubi ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokuyelapha ngokushesha.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonakalayo

Ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziyabonakala kakhulu futhi azijabulisi. Isibonelo, ungahlakulela:

• izindebe noma ulimi oluvuvukile
• ubuso obuvuvukile noma izitho
• ukuphefumula
• isifuba
• amajaqamba esiswini
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ukukhathazeka

Ukusabela okusongela impilo

Okunye ukusabela okweqile kuyingozi futhi kusongela impilo. Lolu hlobo lwempendulo yokungezwani komzimba lwaziwa njenge-anaphylaxis. Ungaba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla, kanye ne:

• uvuvukile umphimbo
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• wehla umfutho wegazi
• umjaho wokujaha
• ukudideka
• isiyezi
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

Ungayiphatha kanjani ukusabela okunzima

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinhlelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zomzimba (njengezindlela zokuphefumula nezokugaya), noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ukusabela kungasongela impilo.

Ukwelapha ukusabela okweqile, udinga umjovo we-epinephrine. Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-peanut allergies, udokotela wakho uzokuyalela ukuthi uphathe i-epinephrine auto-injectors. Idivayisi ngayinye ifaka i-epinephrine ongayisebenzisa kalula ongayinika yona (ngomjovo).

Ngemuva kwe-epinephrine, usadinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. Uma ungenayo i-epinephrine auto-injector, shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni ngokushesha ukuthola usizo.

Okufanele ukwenze ukusabela okuncane

Uma uhlakulela ukusabela okuncane kokungezwani komzimba okuthinta kuphela uhlelo olulodwa lomzimba (njengesikhumba sakho noma uhlelo lwesisu), ama-antihistamine angaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha anganela ukwelashwa.

Le mithi ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezimnene, ezinjengokulunywa isifuba kanye nemisipha. Kodwa azikwazi ukumisa ukusabela okweqile okunzima. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ezincane zenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu ezinzima. Bhekisisa umzimba wakho futhi ulungele ukusebenzisa i-epinephrine auto-injector yakho futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha uma ukusabela kwakho kuba nzima.

Uma ungakaze utholakale une-allergies futhi usola ukuthi uke waba nokungezwani komzimba, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Bangasiza ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangele izimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho ungafunda ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani futhi welaphe ukungezwani komzimba ngokuzayo.

Thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela

Uma unenkinga yokungezwani kwamantongomane, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugwema ukusabela okweqile ukuhlala kude nakho konke ukudla okunamantongomane. Ukufunda uhlu lwezithako nokubuza imibuzo mayelana nokudla kuyingxenye edingekayo yokugwema amakinati nokuphendula okweqile.

Ngaphezu kwebhontshisi lamantongomane, amakinati atholakala kaningi ku:

• Ukudla kwesiShayina, isiThai, kanye neMexico
• ushokoledi namanye amaswidi
• amakhekhe, amaqebelengwane namakhekhe
• u-ayisikhilimu ne-yogurt efriziwe
• imigoqo yegranola kanye nezingxube zomzila

Buza izindawo zokudlela, amabhikawozi, nabanye abahlinzeki bokudla ngamakinati angaba sekudleni. Futhi, buza ngokudla okungalungiswa eduze kwamakinati. Ungakhohlwa ukubuza umndeni nabangane into efanayo lapho belungisa ukudla. Futhi ungabelani ngokudla, iziphuzo, noma izitsha zokudla uma kungenzeka zithinte amakinati. Ungathathi ithuba uma ungaqiniseki.

Uma unenkinga yokungezwani kwamakinati, hlala une-epinephrine auto-injectors nawe. Cabanga ukugqoka isongo lesilumkiso sezokwelapha elinemininingwane yakho yokungezwani komzimba. Kungasiza kakhulu uma kwenzeka uphendula ngokungathi sína futhi ungakwazi ukutshela abanye ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho.