Itshe Lezinso: Izimbangela, Izimpawu nokuthi Ungaqeda Kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu zamatshe ezinso
• Ukwelashwa Kwetshe Lezinso
• Ukwelashwa kwemvelo ngamatshe ezinso
• Izimbangela zamatshe ezinso

Itshe lezinso, elibizwa nangokuthi itshe lezinso, lingubunzima obufana namatshe angakha noma yikuphi ohlelweni lokuchama. Ngokuvamile, itshe lezinso liyasuswa ngomchamo ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu, kepha kokunye lingabambeka eziteshini zomchamo, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu negazi emchameni.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokudla oketshezi kanye nemithi, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Izimpawu zamatshe ezinso

Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka unamatshe ezinso, khetha izimpawu:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane ongezansi, obunganciphisa ukunyakaza
2. 2. Ubuhlungu buphuma emuva buye emgodini
3. 3. Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
4. 4. Umchamo opinki, obomvu noma onsundu
5. 5. Isifiso sokuchama njalo
6. 6. Ukuzizwa ugula noma uhlanza
7. 7. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C

Kwezinye izimo, abantu bangase babhekane nokushoda komchamo uma itshe livimbela umzila wabo wokuhamba. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimpawu zamatshe ezinso bheka: Izimpawu zamatshe ezinso.

Ukwelashwa Kwetshe Lezinso

Ukwelashwa ngamatshe ezinso kuvame ukwenziwa ekhaya futhi kufaka ukuphumula, ukudla uketshezi nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, njengokunciphisa izinhlungu noma ama-antispasmodics, njengeParacetamol noma iBuscopan.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abanamatshe ezinso kufanele futhi baqaphele ukudla kwabo, bagweme usawoti futhi baphuze ingilazi yejusi le-orange nsuku zonke, ngokwesibonelo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokunakekelwa kokudla kwalabo abanamatshe ezinso bheka: Ukudla kwamatshe ezinso.

Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zingakhetha ukuhlinzekwa nge-laser ngamatshe ezinso, angaqeda amatshe aze afike ku-5 mm, okuwavimbela ukuthi abhajwe futhi abangele ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungakhonjiswa esibhedlela isiguli ngemijovo yamakhambi we-analgesic, njenge-Tramadol, noma ukuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso kungakhonjiswa.

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo ngamatshe ezinso

Ukwelashwa okuhle kwemvelo ngamatshe ezinso yitiye elihlephula itshe ngoba linento yokwenza isisu futhi lisiza ukuqedwa kwamatshe. Funda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani le tiye ku: Ikhambi lemvelo lamatshe ezinso.

Ezimweni eziningi itshe lezinso lisuswa ngokwemvelo ngomchamo ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu azi, noma kunjalo kwezinye izimo amatshe angavimba umgudu womchamo obangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokungakhululeki, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi uye esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu . Funda ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi unamatshe ezinso ku-Ungasho kanjani ukuthi nginamatshe ezinso.

Izimbangela zamatshe ezinso

Izimbangela zamatshe ezinso, ezaziwa nangokuthi amatshe ezinso, zingahlotshaniswa nokudla okuphansi koketshezi, ukudla, isakhi sofuzo futhi kungabhebhetheka ngenxa yezifo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezimbangela zamatshe ezinso zifaka:

• Isibalo se-renal calcium: yemvelaphi yefa futhi kufanele iphathwe ngokudla okune-sodium ne-protein ephansi, futhi kunconywa ukuphuza isisu. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe ngama-oxalate namafutha, ukuthatha isithasiselo se-calcium ukwenza lula ukulungiswa kwe-oxalate emathunjini.
• Ukubala kwezinso kwe-uric acid: kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okunothe kwamaprotheni okubangela ukwanda kwe-uric acid egazini legazi. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kungenziwa nge-allopurinol kanye ne-low-purine diet.
• Itshe le-cystine lezinso: yemvelaphi yefa, kungalashwa ngezilinganiso ezinkulu zoketshezi, i-alkalis ne-D-penicillamine, lapho kudingeka.
• Itshe le-struvite: kungadalwa ngenxa yenkinga yokutheleleka ohlelweni lokuchama. Ukwelashwa kwayo kungenziwa ngokuthatha ama-antibiotics nokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amatshe, njengoba ejwayele ukuba makhulu.

Lapho enza izivivinyo ezihlonza itshe lezinso, udokotela uzokwazi ukukhomba ukuthi unhloboni yetshe lomuntu, enze ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwalo, ngaleyo ndlela akhombise ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamatshe ezinso, ukwelashwa okunconywayo okuyinhloko ukuphuza cishe amalitha amathathu amanzi ngosuku nokuphumula okuningi, njengoba ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba amatshe angaxoshwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe ezinso nawo angabangelwa izifo ezingavamile ezifana ne-primary or secondary hyperoxaluria, isibonelo. Lezi zifo zikhuthaza ukuqoqwa kwe-Oxalate emzimbeni ngenxa yokushoda kwamanye ama-enzyme obekungagaya le ngxube, ngaleyo ndlela kugcwale izinso, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamatshe. Lezi zifo zingelashwa ngezithasiselo ze-probiotic ezinamagciwane aphilayo i-Oxalobacter formigenes, ekhiqiza amandla ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Oxalate, ngakho-ke iyasebenza kakhulu ekuqedeni.