I-pericarditis engapheli: kuyini, izimpawu nezimbangela

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-pericarditis engapheli
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-pericarditis engapheli ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluzungeze inhliziyo olubizwa nge-pericardium. Kubangelwa ukunqwabelana koketshezi noma ukwanda kokuqina kwezicubu, okungashintsha ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.

I-Pericarditis iqhubeka kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane, futhi ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubona izimpawu. I-pericarditis engapheli ingahlukaniswa nge:

• Ukuvimbela: akuvamile futhi kuvela lapho izicubu ezinjengesibazi zakhiwa zizungeze inhliziyo, ezingadala ukuqina nokubalwa kwe-pericardium;
• Nge-stroke: ukuqoqwa koketshezi ku-pericardium kwenzeka kancane kakhulu. Uma inhliziyo isebenza ngokujwayelekile, udokotela uvame ukuhambisana, ngaphandle kokungenelela okukhulu;
• Kuyasebenza: kuvame ukubangelwa yisifo sezinso esithuthukile, isimila esibi kanye nokuhlukumezeka kwesifuba.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pericarditis engapheli kuyahluka kuye ngesizathu, kanti ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpawu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-pericarditis engapheli, ezimweni eziningi, i-asymptomatic, kepha kungahle kuvele ezinye zezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu besifuba, umkhuhlane, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka nobuhlungu lapho uphefumula. Bheka nezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu besifuba.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-pericarditis engapheli

I-pericarditis engalapheki ingadalwa yizimo eziningana, ezivame kakhulu kuzo yilezi:

• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta;
• Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza webele noma i-lymphoma;
• Isifo senhliziyo;
• I-Hypothyroidism;
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo njenge-systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso;
• Ukuhlukumezeka esifubeni;
• Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo.

Emazweni angathuthuki kangako, isifo sofuba kuseseyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-pericarditis kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwayo, kepha akuvamile emazweni acebe kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pericarditis engapheli kwenziwa yi-cardiologist ngokuhlolwa komzimba nezithombe, ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba, i-resonance kazibuthe kanye ne-computed tomography. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angenza i-electrocardiogram ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Qonda ukuthi i-electrocardiogram yenziwa kanjani.

Udokotela wenhliziyo kufanele futhi abheke ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa ukuba khona kwanoma yisiphi esinye isimo esiphazamisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-pericarditis engapheli kwenziwa ngokuya ngezimpawu, izinkinga nokuthi imbangela iyaziwa noma cha.Lapho kwaziwa imbangela yalesi sifo, kuqondiswa ukwelashwa okusungulwe udokotela wenhliziyo, kuvimbele ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nobunzima obungahle bube khona.

Ezimweni eziningi ze-pericarditis engapheli, ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezinhliziyo kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokwelapha isisu, esiza ekuqedeni uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisusa isisu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpawu, ukwelashwa okuqondile ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-pericardium ngenhloso yokuthola ikhambi eliphelele. Thola ukuthi iphathwa kanjani i-pericarditis.