Yini i-betamethasone nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Uma kungakhonjisiwe
• Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

I-Betamethasone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-betamethasone dipropionate, iyisidakamizwa esisebenza ngama-anti-inflammatory, anti-allergen kanye ne-anti-rheumatic, esithengiswa ngokuhweba ngaphansi kwamagama eDiprospan, iDipronil noma iDibetam, isibonelo.

IBetamethasone ingasetshenziswa kumafutha, amaphilisi, amaconsi noma ukujova futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngezeluleko zezokwelapha, ukuqeda izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ububomvu, ukungezwani komzimba, izimo zedematological, i-collagen, ukuvuvukala kwamathambo, amalunga nezicubu ezithambile noma umdlavuza.

Amanye okhilimu namafutha okugcoba ane-betamethasone ekwakhiweni kwawo, njengeBetaderm, Betnovate, Candicort, Dermatisan, Diprogenta, Naderm, Novacort, Permut, Quadriderm neVerutex.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Betamethasone kukhilimu noma kuthebulethi ikhonjisiwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukungakhululeki kanye nokunwaya kwezinye izifo, okuyizimbangela eziyinhloko:

• Izifo ze-osteoarticular: isifo samathambo, i-osteoarthritis, i-bursitis, i-ankylosing spondylitis, i-epicondylitis, i-radiculitis, i-coccidinia, i-sciatica, i-lumbago, i-torticollis, i-ganglion cyst, i-exostosis, i-fascitis;
• Izimo zokungezwani komzimba: i-asthma engapheli, i-hay fever, i-edema ye-angioneurotic, i-bronchitis yokungezwani komzimba, i-rhinitis ye-allergen yonyaka noma engapheli, ukusabela kwezidakamizwa, ukugula kokulala nokulunywa yizinambuzane;
• Izimo zesikhumba: i-atopic dermatitis, i-neurodermatitis, ukuthintana okunzima noma i-solar dermatitis, i-urticaria, i-hypertrophic lichen planus, i-diabetic lipoid necrobiosis, i-alopecia areata, i-discoid lupus erythematosus, i-psoriasis, i-keloids, i-pemphigus, i-herpetiform dermatitis ne-cystic acne;
• Ama-collagenoses: Uhlelo lwe-lupus erythematosus; i-scleroderma; dermatomyositis; i-nodular periarteritis. Ama-Neoplasms: Ekwelapheni okunciphisayo kwama-leukemias nama-lymphomas kubantu abadala; i-leukemia ebuntwaneni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-adrenogenital syndrome, i-ulcerative colitis, i-ileitis yesifunda, i-bursitis, i-nephritis ne-nephrotic syndrome, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-betamethasone kufanele kufakwe ne-mineralocorticoids. Kunconywa i-betamethasone ngomjovo lapho umuthi ungaphenduli kuma-corticosteroids e-systemic.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Ukuthi i-betamethasone isetshenziswa kanjani kuya ngeminyaka yomuntu nesimo sakhe ukuthi ufuna ukuphathwa kanjani, nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sokhilimu abane-betamethasone kunconywa ukuthi bobabili abadala nezingane basebenzise inani elincane ukhilimu esikhunjeni izikhathi ezi-1 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-14.

Kubantu abadala, umthamo wokuqala uyahluka kusuka ku-0.25 mg kuye ku-8.0 mg ngosuku, owokugcina kube ngumthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke. Endabeni yezingane, umthamo wokuqala ungahluka kusuka ku-0.017 mg kuye ku-0.25 mg ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ye-betamethasone ihlobene nomthamo nesikhathi sokwelashwa, ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukulunywa, ubuthakathaka bemisipha nobuhlungu, ukulahleka kwemisipha, i-osteoporosis, i-vertebral fractures, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, isisu esiswini, i-ulcerative esopharyngitis nokuphulukiswa kahle. kwezicubu.

Abanye abantu bangabika futhi i-ecchymosis, i-erythema ebusweni, ukujuluka okwandayo, isiyezi, ikhanda, ukungahambi kahle esikhathini, ukukhula kwe-Cushing's syndrome, ukuncipha kokubekezelelana kwe-carbohydrate, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo sikashukela ngokunyuka kwezidingo ze-insulin nsuku zonke noma ama-oral hypoglycemic agents.

Yize kunemiphumela emibi eminingana ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-betamethasone, lokhu kuphendula kungaguqulwa kuphela ngokushintsha umthamo noma ukumisa ukwelashwa, futhi kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela.

Uma kungakhonjisiwe

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-betamethasone kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela, futhi akunconyelwe abantu abane-active and / or systemic infection, hypersensitivity to the form of the form or other corticosteroids kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2, ngaphezu kwalokho Kunconywa abesifazane abakhulelwe okuyingozi noma ngenkathi bencelisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-betamethasone akufanele inikezwe imisipha kubantu abane-idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura futhi akufanele isetshenziswe emthanjeni noma esikhunjeni ezimeni zeziguli ezine-ulonsative colitis engacacisi, uma kungenzeka kube nokuqhuma okuseduze, ithumba noma okunye ukutheleleka kwe-pyogenic , i-diverticulitis, i-anastomosis yamathumbu yakamuva, isilonda esisebenzayo noma esifihlekile, ukwehluleka kwezinso noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-osteoporosis kanye ne-myasthenia.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

I-Betamethasone ingaxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa futhi, ngakho-ke, akufanele idliwe ndawonye, ​​njengoba kungaba nokuphazamiseka komphumela. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa okungafanele zisetshenziswe kanye ne-betamethasone yilezi: phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin kanye ne-ephedrine, estrogens, digitalis, amphotericin B; ama-coumarins, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala notshwala, ama-salicylates, i-acetylsalicylic acid, ama-hypoglycemic agents kanye ne-glucocorticoids.