Ukukhulelwa Okungapheli (inzalo)

-Delile

• Buyekeza kwe-

Ukuvimbela inzalo unomphela kwenzelwa labo abanesiqiniseko sokuthi abafuni ukuba nengane noma ezinye izingane. Kuyinto evame kakhulu ukukhetha kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-35 nangaphezulu. Ukuvala inzalo kwabesifazane kuvala amashubhu e-fallopian wesifazane ngokuwavimba, ukuwabopha noma ukuwasika ukuze iqanda lingakwazi ukuya esibelethweni. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuvala inzalo kwabesifazane: uhlelo olusha olusha olungahlinziwe, olubizwa nge-Essure, kanye nenqubo yendabuko yokuhlanganisa amashubhu, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukubopha amashubhu akho."

• Essure indlela yokuqala engahlinzeki yokuvala inzalo kwabesifazane. Ishubhu elincanyana lisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma umshini omncane ofana nentwasahlobo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane nesibeletho kushubhu ngalinye le-fallopian. Umshini usebenza ngokubanga izicubu ezibomvu ezungeze ikhoyili, kuvimbele amashubhu e-fallopian, amisa iqanda nesidoda ekuhlanganyeleni. Inqubo ingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho nge-anesthesia yendawo.
  Kungathatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu ukuthi izicubu ezibomvu zikhule, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokulawula ukubeletha ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, kuzofanele ubuyele ehhovisi likadokotela wakho ukuthola i-x-ray ekhethekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amashubhu akho avinjwe ngokuphelele. Ezifundweni zokwelashwa, abesifazane abaningi babike ubuhlungu obuncane, futhi bakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yabo ejwayelekile ngosuku noma ezimbili. I-Essure ingase yehlise ingozi yokukhulelwa kwe-tubal (ectopic).

• Ukuhlanganiswa kweTubal (inzalo yokuhlinzwa) ivala amashubhu ngokuwasika, ngokuwahlanganisa noma ngokuwafaka uphawu. Lokhu kuvimbela amaqanda ukuba ehle aye esibelethweni lapho angavundiswa khona. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi kepha kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile esibhedlela. Ukubuyiselwa ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezine kuya kweziyisithupha. Izingozi zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu, ukopha, ukutheleleka kanye nezinye izinkinga zokuhlinzwa, kanye ne-ectopic, noma i-tubal, ukukhulelwa.

Ukuvala inzalo kwabesilisa kubizwa ngokuthi i-vasectomy. Le nqubo yenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Isikhwehlela siba ndikindiki ngomuthi obulala izinzwa, ngakho udokotela angakwazi ukusisika kancane ukuze afinyelele ku-vas deferens, amashubhu isidoda esihamba ngawo sisuka esende siye epipini. Udokotela ube esevala uphawu, abophe noma asike ama-vas deferens. Ukulandela i-vasectomy, indoda iyaqhubeka nokukhipha, kepha uketshezi alunaso isidoda. Isidoda sihlala ohlelweni ngemva kokuhlinzwa cishe izinyanga ezi-3, ngakho phakathi naleso sikhathi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluyisipele lokulawula ukuzalwa ukuze uvimbele ukukhulelwa. Ukuhlolwa okulula okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda kungenziwa ukubheka ukuthi sonke isidoda asisekho yini.

Ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana nobuhlungu kuyimiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yokuhlinzwa. Indlela entsha yokwenza le nqubo inganciphisa ukuvuvukala nokopha.

Izinzuzo nezingozi

Ukuvala inzalo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa unomphela-kubhekwa njengokusebenza ngempumelelo ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-99, okusho ukuthi bangaphansi kowesifazane oyedwa kwabayi-100 abazokhulelwa ngemva kokwenziwa kwenqubo yokuvala inzalo. Obunye ubufakazi busikisela ukuthi abesifazane abasebasha lapho benenzalo banengozi enkulu yokukhulelwa. Ukuhlinzwa kwenzalo yabesifazane kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kunengozi enkulu kunokuhlinzwa ukuze kuhlanzwe abesilisa, futhi ukululama isikhathi eside. Ukuguqula inzalo kwabesilisa nabesifazane kunzima kakhulu, noma kunjalo, futhi kaningi akuphumeleli. Umthombo: Isikhungo Sezokwazisa Sezempilo Sabesifazane Sikazwelonke (www.womenshealth.gov

Buyekeza kwe-