Ukuhlolwa kwe-Phenylketonuria (PKU)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-PKU?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ingane yami idinga ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-PKU?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-PKU?
• Ngabe kukhona engizokudinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ingane yami isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-PKU?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-PKU?

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-PKU ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunikezwa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa emahoreni angama-24-72 ngemuva kokuzalwa. I-PKU imele i-phenylketonuria, isifo esingajwayelekile esivimbela umzimba ukuthi ungaphuli kahle into ebizwa nge-phenylalanine (Phe). I-Phe iyingxenye yamaprotheni atholakala ekudleni okuningi nasendaweni enandisa okokufakelwa ebizwa nge-aspartame.

Uma une-PKU futhi udla lokhu kudla, uPhe uzokwakha egazini. Amazinga aphezulu ePhe angalimaza unomphela uhlelo lwezinzwa nobuchopho, okudala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zempilo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuquleka, izinkinga zengqondo, nokukhubazeka okukhulu kwengqondo.

I-PKU ibangelwa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ushintsho emsebenzini ojwayelekile wesakhi sofuzo. Izakhi zofuzo yizingxenye eziyisisekelo zofuzo ezedluliswa zivela kumama nobaba wakho. Ukuze ingane ithole lesi sifo, bobabili umama nobaba kufanele badlulise isakhi sofuzo se-PKU esiguqukile.

Yize i-PKU ingavamile, zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa e-United States kudingeka ukuthi zihlolwe i-PKU.

• Ukuhlolwa kulula, cishe akukho bungozi bezempilo. Kepha kungasindisa ingane ekulimaleni kwengqondo impilo yonke kanye / noma ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.
• Uma i-PKU itholakala kusenesikhathi, ukulandela ukudla okukhethekile, okuphansi kwamaprotheni / okuphansi kwe-Phe kungavimbela izinkinga.
• Kukhona amafomula enziwe ngokukhethekile ezinsana ezine-PKU.
• Abantu abane-PKU badinga ukuhlala ekudleni kwamaprotheni / okuphansi kwe-Phe impilo yabo yonke.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kwe-PKU, ukuhlolwa kwe-PKU

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-PKU kusetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi ngabe umntwana osanda kuzalwa unamazinga aphezulu ePhe egazini. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi ingane ine-PKU, futhi kuzohlolwa ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ukuxilongwa.

Kungani ingane yami idinga ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-PKU?

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa e-United States kudingeka ukuthi zihlolwe i-PKU. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PKU imvamisa kuyingxenye yochungechunge lwezivivinyo ezibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ezinye izinsana ezindala nezingane zingadinga ukuhlolwa uma zamukelwa zivela kwelinye izwe, kanye / noma uma zinezimpawu ze-PKU, ezibandakanya:

• Intuthuko ebambezelekile
• Ubunzima bengqondo
• Iphunga elimnandi ekuphefumuleni, esikhunjeni, kanye / noma emchameni
• Ikhanda elincane ngokungajwayelekile (i-microcephaly)

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-PKU?

Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzohlanza isithende sengane yakho ngotshwala bese ephoqa isithende ngenaliti encane. Umhlinzeki uzoqoqa amaconsi ambalwa egazi bese efaka ibhandishi kusayithi.

Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuzalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ithathe amaprotheni athile, kungaba ubisi lwebele noma ifomula. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela inembile. Kodwa ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kwamahora angama-24-72 ngemuva kokuzalwa ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-PKU ezingaba khona. Uma ingane yakho ingazalwanga esibhedlela noma uma usheshe waphuma esibhedlela, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwe-PKU ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngabe kukhona engizokudinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ingane yami isivivinyo?

Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo wokuhlolwa kwe-PKU.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu enganeni yakho ngokuhlolwa kwenduku yenaliti. Ingane yakho ingazizwa incanyana lapho isithende sibhakwa, futhi umhuzuko omncane ungakheka esizeni. Lokhu kufanele kudlule ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yengane yakho ibingejwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzo-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha i-PKU. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningi kanye / noma ukuhlolwa komchamo. Wena nengane yakho ningathola nokuhlolwa kofuzo, ngoba iPKU iyisimo esizuzwe njengefa.

Uma imiphumela ibijwayelekile, kepha ukuhlolwa kwenziwe masinyane kunamahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuzalwa, ingane yakho ingadinga ukuthi iphinde ihlolwe futhi inamasonto ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2 ubudala.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-PKU?

Uma ingane yakho kutholakala ukuthi ine-PKU, ingaphuza ifomula engenayo iPhe. Uma ungathanda ukuncelisa, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ubisi lwebele luqukethe iPhe, kepha ingane yakho ingakwazi ukuba nenani elilinganiselwe, ingezwe ngefomula elingenaPhe. Akunandaba, ingane yakho izodinga ukuhlala ekudleni okukhethekile kwamaphrotheni impilo yonke. Ukudla kwe-PKU imvamisa kusho ukugwema ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi njengenyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi, amantongomane nobhontshisi. Esikhundleni salokho, lokhu kudla mhlawumbe kuzofaka okusanhlamvu, isitashi, izithelo, indawo yobisi, nezinye izinto ezinePhe ephansi noma engekho.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho angancoma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ongoti nezinye izinsiza ukukusiza ukuphatha ukudla kwengane yakho futhi ugcine ingane yakho iphilile. Kunezinsizakusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezitholwa yintsha kanye nabantu abadala abane-PKU. Uma une-PKU, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezindlela ezingcono zokunakekela izidingo zakho zokudla nezempilo.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.