Konke Okufanele Ukwazi Ngezinzwane Zamajuba Ezinganeni

-Delile

• Yini izinzwane zamajuba?
• Ziyini izimbangela zezinzwane zamajuba?
• Ziyini izimpawu zezinzwane zamajuba?
• Ingabe zikhona izinto eziyingozi?
• Zitholakala kanjani izinzwane zamajuba?
• Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa kwezinzwane zamajuba?
• Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ezingaba khona?
• Uyini umbono wezinzwane zamajuba?

Yini izinzwane zamajuba?

Izinzwane zamajuba, noma ubhontshisi, kuchaza isimo lapho izinzwane zakho zingena khona ngenkathi uhamba noma ugijima.

Kubonakala kakhulu ezinganeni kunakubantu abadala, futhi iningi lezingane likhula kulo ngaphambi kokufinyelela eminyakeni yabo yobusha.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngezimbangela nezimpawu zezinzwane zamajuba, nokuthi iphathwa kanjani.

Ziyini izimbangela zezinzwane zamajuba?

Ezinganeni eziningi, izinzwane zamajuba ziyakhula esibelethweni. Isikhala esilinganiselwe esibelethweni sisho ukuthi ezinye izingane zikhula esimeni esidala ukuthi ingxenye engaphambili yezinyawo zazo iphendukele ngaphakathi. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-metatarsus adductus.

Kwezinye izimo, izinzwane zamajuba zenzeka njengoba amathambo omlenze ekhula phakathi neminyaka yokuhamba. I-Intoeing ekhona ngeminyaka engu-2 ingabangelwa ukusonteka kwe-tibia, noma ithambo, elibizwa nge-tibial torsion yangaphakathi.

Ingane eneminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu ingathola ukuguqulwa kwe-femur, noma ithanga, elibizwa ngokuthi yi-medial femor torsion. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ukuguqulwa kwesifazane. Amantombazane asengozini enkulu yokuthola ukuhlukunyezwa kwangaphakathi kwabesifazane.

Ziyini izimpawu zezinzwane zamajuba?

Ezimweni ze-metatarsus adductus, izimpawu zibonakala kalula lapho kuzalwa noma ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho. Olunye noma zombili izinyawo zengane yakho zizophendulwa zingene ngaphakathi, noma kuphumlile. Ungaqaphela ukuthi umphetho wangaphandle wonyawo ugobile, cishe usesimweni socezu.

I-tibial torsion yangaphakathi kungenzeka ingabonakali kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho iqala ukuhamba. Ungaqaphela ukuthi unyawo olulodwa noma zombili zijikela ngaphakathi ngazo zonke izinyathelo.

I-medial femor torsion ingahle ibonakale ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engu-3, ​​kepha izimpawu ezisobala zivame ukuvela lapho zineminyaka engu-5 noma engu-6.

Ezimweni eziningi, unyawo namadolo kuyaphenduka njengoba ingane yakho ihamba. Kungabonakala futhi noma ngabe ingane yakho imi endaweni yayo. Izingane ezine-femor torsion yangaphakathi zihlala zihlala zinemilenze eyisicaba phansi nezinyawo zazo ziye kolunye uhlangothi ngendlela eyi "W".

Kunombandela ohlobene obizwa nge- out-toeing. Ichaza izinyawo ezijikela ngaphandle. Izinkinga ezifanayo zokukhula kwamathambo okuholela kuzwane nazo zingadala ukuzwaneka.

Ingabe zikhona izinto eziyingozi?

Zonke izimbangela ezintathu ze-toeing zivame ukusebenza emindenini. Umzali noma ugogo noma umkhulu owayehlatshwe ijuba esemncane angadlula kulo mkhuba wofuzo.

Izinzwane zamajuba zingahambisana nezinye izimo zokukhula kwamathambo ezithinta izinyawo noma imilenze.

Zitholakala kanjani izinzwane zamajuba?

Ukungena phambili kungaba mnene futhi kungabonakali kangako. Noma kungabonakala kuze kufike ezingeni lapho kuthinta khona ukuhamba kwengane yakho.

Ukuhlonza i-toeing nokuthi yini engaba imbangela yayo, udokotela wakho uzobona ingane yakho imile futhi ihamba. Kufanele futhi banyakazise izinyawo zengane yakho ngobumnene, bezwe ukuthi amadolo agobeka kanjani, futhi babheke izimpawu zokuthi ukusonta noma ukujika kukhona okhalweni lwengane yakho.

Udokotela wakho angafuna futhi ukuthola izithombe zezinyawo nemilenze yengane yakho. Ukuhlola izithombe kungafaka ama-X-ray noma ama-CT scan ukuze ubone ukuthi amathambo ahambelana kanjani. Uhlobo lwe-X-ray video olubizwa nge-fluoroscopy lungabonisa amathambo emilenzeni nasezinyaweni zengane yakho.

Udokotela wezingane angakwazi ukuxilonga ngokunembile imbangela yezinzwane zejuba zengane yakho. Noma ungadinga ukubona uchwepheshe we-orthopedics yezingane uma isimo sibonakala sinzima.

Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa kwezinzwane zamajuba?

Ezimweni zokutholwa okuncane noma okulingene, izingane zivame ukuyikhipha inkinga ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kungathatha iminyaka embalwa, kepha amathambo ajwayele ukuhlala ngokulingana okufanelekile ngokwawo.

Izinsana ezine-metatarsus adductus engathi sína zingadinga uchungechunge lokuphonsa olubekwe ezinyaweni noma ezinyaweni ezithintekile amasonto. Lokhu ngokuvamile akwenzeki ingane ize ibe nezinyanga okungenani eziyisithupha ubudala. Abalingisi benzelwe ukulungisa ukuqondanisa ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho iqale ukuhamba. Udokotela wakho angakukhombisa izindlela zokwelula nokwelula ukusiza ukuthi amathambo engane akhule ngendlela efanele.

Okwe-tibial torsion noma i-medial femor torsion, akukho ukukhishwa, izinsimbi noma izicathulo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ezimweni eziningi. Izinkinga zifuna isikhathi sokuzixazulula. Kwakunesikhathi lapho kwakukhuthazwa khona izinsimbi zasebusuku nezinhlobonhlobo zamanye amadivayisi ezinganeni ezinezinzwane zamajuba. Kepha lokhu kutholakale ukuthi bekungasebenzi kakhulu.

Uma ngeminyaka eyi-9 noma eyi-10 bekungekho ukuthuthuka kwangempela, ukuhlinzeka kungadingeka ukuvumelanisa amathambo kahle.

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ezingaba khona?

I-intoeing imvamisa ayibangeli ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ukuhamba nokugijima kungathinteka, okungaphazamisa ikhono lengane lokudlala imidlalo, ukudansa, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuba khona kwezinzwane zamajuba akungeni endleleni.

Uma lesi simo sibucayi, ingane ingazizwa ikhathazekile. Kungenzeka futhi kube nokugconwa kontanga yabo. Njengomzali, kufanele ukhulume nengane yakho ngenqubo yokwelashwa. Futhi cabanga ukwelashwa kokukhuluma nomuntu oqeqeshelwe ukusebenza nezingane ezibhekene nezinselelo ezingokomzwelo.

Uyini umbono wezinzwane zamajuba?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uzwane lwejuba alusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle unyawo noma umlenze wengane yakho. Akusilo uphawu lokuthi izinyawo zengane yakho zizohlala ziphendukela ngaphakathi noma ukuthi ziyoba nobunzima bokuhamba. Ngeke kuthinte ukukhula kwabo noma impilo yamathambo abo.

Iningi lezingane ezikhula zibe yizinyosi ziqhubeka nokuba nezinyawo nemilenze ejwayelekile, enempilo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa noma kungenelelwa. Lapho kudingeka ukuhlinzwa, inezinga eliphezulu lokuphumelela.

Umbono womncane osebenzelana nezinzwane zamajuba cishe uhlala uhle njalo. Ezinganeni eziningi, kuyisimo abangasidlula ngaphambi kokuba bakhe izinkumbulo ezihlala njalo ngaso.

“Ngesikhathi ngiseyingane, umama wanquma ukuthatha indlela yokulinda abone ukuthi ngizokwenzani. Angikaze ngikhule ngokugcwele kuyo, kodwa ayizange ibe nomthelela omubi empilweni yami. Ukuphenya izinyawo zami ngesikhathi sokufunda umdanso kwakuyinselele, kepha ngaphandle kwalokho ngakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ngokugcwele kwezemidlalo. Angikaze ngibe namahloni ngotshwala lwami esikhundleni salokho ngakwamukela njengento engenze ngahluka. ” - UMegan L., 33