I-Pilonidal Sinus

-Delile

• Izithombe ze-pilonidal sinus
• Ziyini izimbangela zesifo se-pilonidal sinus?
• Ukukhomba i-pilonidal sinus nokubona izimpawu zokutheleleka
• Zilashwa kanjani izono ze-pilonidal?
• Ukwelashwa okulondolozayo
• Ukudansa
• Umjovo wephenol
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Uyini umbono wesifo se-pilonidal sinus?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nesifo se-pilonidal sinus?
• Ngingasivimbela kanjani isifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Siyini isifo se-pilonidal sinus (PNS)?

I-pilonidal sinus (PNS) imbobo encane noma umhubhe esikhunjeni. Kungagcwalisa uketshezi noma ubovu, kubangele ukwakheka kwe-cyst noma ithumba. Kwenzeka emfantwini ngenhla kwezinqe. I-cyst pilonidal imvamisa iqukethe izinwele, ukungcola, nemfucumfucu. Kungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi kuvame ukutheleleka. Uma ingenwa yileli gciwane, ingase iphume ubomvu negazi bese iba nephunga elibi.

I-PNS yisimo esithinta kakhulu abesilisa futhi siyinsakavukela kubantu abadala. Kuyinsakavukela kubantu abahlala kakhulu, njengabashayeli bamatekisi.

Izithombe ze-pilonidal sinus

Ziyini izimbangela zesifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Imbangela ngqo yalesi simo ayaziwa, kodwa imbangela yayo kukholakala ukuthi iyinhlanganisela yokushintsha kwamahomoni (ngoba kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthomba), ukukhula kwezinwele, nokungqubuzana okuvela ezingutsheni noma ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside uhleli.

Imisebenzi edala ukungqubuzana, njengokuhlala, ingaphoqa izinwele ezikhulayo endaweni ukuthi zibuyele emuva ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Umzimba ubheka lezi zinwele zangaphandle futhi uvule impendulo yomzimba ngokumelene nazo, kufana nokuthi ibingasabela kanjani lapho isebenzisana ne-splinter. Le mpendulo yomzimba womzimba yakha i-cyst ezungeze izinwele zakho. Kwesinye isikhathi umuntu angaba nezono eziningi ezixhuma ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Ukukhomba i-pilonidal sinus nokubona izimpawu zokutheleleka

Ungahle ungabi nazimpawu ezibonakalayo ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okuncane, okufana nedimple ebusweni besikhumba sakho. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukucindezeleka sekutheleleka, kuzokhula ngokushesha kube yisigaxa (isikhwama esivaliwe esigcwele uketshezi) noma ithumba (izicubu ezivuvukile nezivuvukala lapho ubuthi buqoqa khona).

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• ubuhlungu lapho uhleli noma umile
• ukuvuvukala kwe-cyst
• isikhumba esibomvu, esibuhlungu esizungeze indawo
• ubomvu noma ukuphuma kwegazi ethumba, kubangele iphunga elibi
• izinwele eziphuma ku-lesion
• ukwakheka kwamapayipi wesono angaphezu kweyodwa, noma izimbobo esikhunjeni

Ungase futhi ube nemfiva esezingeni eliphansi, kepha lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Zilashwa kanjani izono ze-pilonidal?

Ukwelashwa okulondolozayo

Uma icala lakho litholakala kusenesikhathi, awutholi ubuhlungu obunzima, futhi alukho uphawu lokuvuvukala, kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho azokunikeza isibulala-magciwane esibanzi. Imithi elwa namagciwane ebanzi yi-antibiotic elapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi lokhu ngeke kuphulukise umgudu wesono, kepha kuzokunikeza ukukhululeka ekuthelelekeni nasekuhluphekeni. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuthi uthole ukuhlolwa kokulandelela, ususe njalo izinwele noma uphuce isiza, futhi unake kakhulu inhlanzeko.

Ukudansa

Le nqubo yehlisa izimpawu zethumba, noma iqoqo lobovu ngaphakathi kwesono. Ngaphambi kwale nqubo, udokotela wakho uzokunika i-anesthetic yendawo. Bazobe sebesebenzisa isikhumba semvu ukuvula ithumba. Bazohlanza noma yiziphi izinwele, igazi, nobomvu ngaphakathi kwethumba.

Udokotela wakho uzokupakisha isilonda ngokugqoka okuyinyumba futhi asivumele ukuthi siphole ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Inxeba livame ukuphola kungakapheli amasonto amane, futhi abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Umjovo wephenol

Ngalolu hlobo lokwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo. Bazobe sebejova i-phenol, isakhi samakhemikhali esisetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic, ku-cyst. Le nqubo ingadinga ukuphindwa kaningana. Ekugcineni, lokhu kwelashwa kuzokwenza ukuthi isilonda siqine futhi sivale.

Le ndlela yokwelashwa inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphindaphinda. Ngakho-ke, akuvamile e-United States. Odokotela baphendukela ekuhlinzweni njengokwelashwa okukhethwa kukho kwezinye izimo.

Ukuhlinzwa

Uma une-PNS ephindaphindwayo noma uma unamapheshana wesinus angaphezu kwesisodwa, udokotela wakho uzoncoma inqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Uzoqale unikezwe isibulali sendawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo uzovula izilonda, asuse bonke ubomvu nemfucumfucu. Lapho le nqubo isiqediwe, udokotela ohlinzayo uzothunga amanxeba avaliwe.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi ungakushintsha kanjani okokugqoka futhi uzoncoma ukushefa isiza ukuvikela izinwele ukuthi zingakhuli zingene enxebeni.

Uyini umbono wesifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo nohlobo lokwelashwa, i-PNS ivame ukusula phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayishumi.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nesifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingavela ku-PNS. Lokhu kufaka ukutheleleka kwesilonda nokuphindeka kwe-PNS noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu zokuthi isilonda sithelelekile zifaka:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu
• isikhumba esivuvukile
• izinga lokushisa elingu-100.4 ° F noma ngaphezulu
• ukuphuma kwegazi nobomvu endaweni yesilonda
• iphunga elibi eliphuma enxebeni

Ngingasivimbela kanjani isifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Ungavimbela ukuphindeka kwe-PNS ngokugeza indawo nsuku zonke ngensipho emnene, uqiniseke ukuthi yonke insipho iyasuswa, kugcinwe indawo yomile ngokuphelele, nokugwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside.