Yini i-pyoderma, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• 1. Ukuxhuma
• 2. I-folliculitis
• 3. I-Erysipelas
• 4. I-cellulitis esithathelwanayo
• 5. Impetigo
• 6. Ectima
• 7. Isifo esibucayi sesikhumba
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Pyoderma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi angabi nawo ubomvu noma angabi nawo. Lokhu kulimala kubangelwa ikakhulu yi-S. aureus no S. pyogenesfuthi kubangela izilonda zesikhumba ezakha ama-crust, amabhamuza, achazwe kahle noma abanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abhekwe ngudokotela ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Lapho ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesilonda sesikhumba kungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane eyiyo, izilonda zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi zifinyelele egazini elisakazeka emzimbeni, okuyinto ebucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kunesilonda esikhunjeni, esibuhlungu, indawo iba bomvu bese kuqhuma, kuqhuma amabhamuza noma kuqhuma, usizo lwezokwelapha kufanele lufunwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ezinye izibonelo zokutheleleka kwesikhumba ngamagciwane yilezi:

1. Ukuxhuma

I-furuncle iyisilonda esibuhlungu kakhulu, esiyindilinga esingavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, lesi sifunda sibuye siveze ukulunywa, umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane ophansi.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ama-antibiotic ointments anjengeFuracin, Nebacetin noma iTroc G, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele akhonjiswe ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Funda amagama amaningi okugcotshwa kwe-furuncle.

2. I-folliculitis

I-Folliculitis yisifo esivame kakhulu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwesikhumba sezinwele, yizinwele ezingenile, kepha lapho sijula ​​singaba ngamathumba ngokwakhiwa kobofu.

Indlela yokwelapha: Imvamisa ezimweni ezimnene kakhulu, ukukhipha isikhumba ngemikhiqizo ekhipha amafutha kwanele ukungavali ubovu, kepha uma kunezimpawu zokuvuvukala njengokubomvu okukhulu nokuvuvukala, kufanele uye kudokotela ngoba nakho kungaphenduka amathumba, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okulwa namagciwane., futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ezilondeni ezinkulu, ama-antibiotics nawo anganconywa. Funda ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-folliculitis ukuze ingabi ngamathumba.

3. I-Erysipelas

Endabeni ye-erysipelas ngaphezu kokubomvu okukhulu esifundeni sesikhumba, kunezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuphathwa ikhanda, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene. Izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu yimikhawulo yesikhumba nobuso, kanti kwezinye izimo amabhamuza angakha esikhunjeni.

Indlela yokwelapha: Kunconywa ukuphumula, kuphuzwa amaphilisi ezinhlungu nemithi elwa namagciwane njenge-penicillin noma i-procaine. Lapho i-erysipelas ingenamandla, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekhaya, kepha kunezimo lapho ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuyadingeka ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngqo emthanjeni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-erysipelas.

4. I-cellulitis esithathelwanayo

I-cellulitis esithathelwanayo yisifo sesikhumba esidalwa yi-staphylococci esithinta izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba ezibangela izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, isikhumba esishisayo kakhulu nomkhuhlane omkhulu.

Indlela yokwelapha: Imithi elwa namagciwane, efana ne-Amoxicillin noma i-Cephalexin, kufanele isetshenziswe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-21. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kudinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Thola imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-cellulite esithathelwanayo.

5. Impetigo

Impetigo idalwa umabhebhana noma umabhebhana, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, futhi kungahle kuvele ngamablisters noma cha. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthinta isifunda somlomo namakhala, kwakheke ama-crust anemibala yoju eyomile.

Indlela yokwelapha: Udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sikasawoti ukuthambisa uqweqwe bese ugcoba umuthi wama-antibiotic onjenge-neomycin, i-nebacetin, i-mupirocin, i-gentamicin, i-retapamulin noma i-Cicatrene izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezi-7, kuze kube yilapho amanxeba eselapheke ngokuphelele. Bona ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo ukwelapha i-impetigo.

6. Ectima

I-ectima ifana kakhulu ne-impetigo, kepha ithinta izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba futhi ingashiya izibazi, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeka njengenkinga ye-impetigo engaphathwa kahle.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ngaphezu kokugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile njalo, usebenzisa i-saline ne-antiseptic lotion, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngendlela yamafutha, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngudokotela, futhi uma kungekho zimpawu zokuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezintathu ingancoma ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic. Thola imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-ectima.

7. Isifo esibucayi sesikhumba

Lesi sifo sesikhumba sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezithinte kakhulu isikhumba, ezinezindawo ezinkulu ezinamafulegi, umkhuhlane, amakhaza nobuthakathaka.

Indlela yokwelapha: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngomthambo bese kuba amaphilisi noma ama-syrups, nokugcoba okhilimu ukuvikela isikhumba.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngamagciwane kungaba kubi, kusabalale ezindaweni ezinkulu, futhi kufinyelele nasegazini, okuyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela lapho ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kuqalwe sekwephuze kakhulu, lapho umuntu engawasebenzisi kahle ama-antibiotic, noma lapho i-antibiotic enconywe udokotela ingeyona efanelekile kunhlobo ngalunye lokutheleleka.

Ukugwema lolu hlobo lwenkinga kunconywa:

• Iya kudokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ushintsho esikhunjeni;
• Sebenzisa i-antibiotic ebekwe ngudokotela, ngokuhlonipha imithamo, izikhathi nenani lezinsuku;
• Ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa imishanguzo, uma kungekho zimpawu zokuthuthuka zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, kufanele ubuyele kudokotela, ikakhulukazi uma kunezimpawu zokuwohloka.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka ukwehla kwezimpawu, ukubomvu, ukujwayela izinga lokushisa, nokubukeka okungcono kwamanxeba. Izimpawu zokuwohloka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulapho izilonda zibonakala zikhulu futhi ziba zimbi kakhulu, ezinye izimpawu zivela, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhuphuka kwamabhamuza noma ubomvu, obekungekho ekuqaleni ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha.