Ukulethwa Kwe-Placenta: Ongakulindela

-Delile

• Yimiphi imisebenzi ye-placenta?
• Ukulondoloza i-placenta yakho
• Ukulethwa kweplacenta ekulethweni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nokuhlinzwa
• Ukulethwa kweplacenta ngemuva kokuzalwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Ukulethwa kweplacenta ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• I-placenta egciniwe
• Izingozi ezingaba khona ukulethwa ngemuva kweplasenta
• Ukuthatha

Isingeniso

I-placenta isitho esiyingqayizivele sokukhulelwa esondla ingane yakho. Imvamisa, inamathela phezulu noma ohlangothini lwesibeletho. Ingane inamathele ku-placenta ngentambo yenkaba. Ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho ibelethwe, i-placenta iyalandela. Lokhu kunjalo ekubelethweni okuningi. Kepha kukhona okunye okuhlukile.

Ukulethwa kwe-placenta kwaziwa nangokuthi isigaba sesithathu somsebenzi. Ukulethwa kwalo lonke i-placenta kubalulekile empilweni yowesifazane ngemuva kokubeletha. I-placenta egciniwe ingadala ukopha neminye imiphumela emibi engadingeki.

Ngalesi sizathu, udokotela uzohlola i-placenta ngemuva kokubeletha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqinile. Uma ucezu lwe-placenta lushiywe esibelethweni, noma i-placenta ingalethi, kunezinye izinyathelo udokotela angazithatha.

Yimiphi imisebenzi ye-placenta?

I-placenta isitho esimiswe njengepancake noma idiski. Inamathele kolunye uhlangothi esibelethweni sikamama kanti kolunye uhlangothi kuya enkabeni yomntwana. I-placenta inesibopho semisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokukhula kwengane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhiqiza ama-hormone, njenge:

• i-estrogen
• i-chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) yomuntu
• progesterone

I-placenta inezinhlangothi ezimbili. Uhlangothi lomama luvame ukuba bomvu ngombala, kanti uhlangothi lombungu luyacwebezela futhi licishe liguquke ngombala. Lapho umama enengane yakhe, udokotela uzohlola i-placenta ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangothi ngalunye luvela njengoba kulindeleke.

Ukulondoloza i-placenta yakho

Abanye besifazane bacela ukonga i-placenta yabo futhi bazoyibilisa ukuze bayidle, noma bayiqede amanzi emzimbeni bese beyifaka ibe ngamaphilisi. Abanye besifazane bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphuza amaphilisi kuzonciphisa ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha kanye / noma i-postpartum anemia. Abanye batshala i-placenta emhlabathini njengesenzo esingokomfanekiso sokuphila nomhlaba.

Ezinye izifundazwe nezibhedlela zinemithetho ephathelene nokonga i-placenta, ngakho-ke omama abalindelekile kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi bahlole ngesikhungo abasilethayo ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi bangalondoloza i-placenta.

Ukulethwa kweplacenta ekulethweni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nokuhlinzwa

Ukulethwa kweplacenta ngemuva kokuzalwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ekulethweni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane esenengane yakhe, isibeletho sizoqhubeka nokuncipha. Lezi zingqinamba zizohambisa i-placenta phambili ukulethwa. Azivamile ukuqina njengezinciphiso zabasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, abanye odokotela bangakucela ukuthi uqhubeke nokucindezela, noma bangakucindezela esiswini sakho njengendlela yokuqhubekisela phambili i-placenta phambili. Imvamisa, ukulethwa kwe-placenta kuyashesha, kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu ngemuva kokuthola ingane yakho. Noma kunjalo, kungathatha isikhathi eside kwabanye besifazane.

Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuthi ubelethe ingane yakho, ugxile kakhulu ekuyiboneni okokuqala futhi ungahle ungaboni ukulethwa kweplasenta. Kodwa-ke, abanye omama babona ukugeleza kwegazi okungeziwe ngemuva kokubeletha okuvame ukulandelwa yi-placenta.

I-placenta inamathiselwe entanjeni yenkaba, enamathiselwe enganeni yakho. Ngoba azikho izinzwa enkabeni yenkaba, ayilimazi lapho intambo inqunywa. Kodwa-ke, abanye odokotela bakholelwa ekulindeni ukusika intambo ize iyeke ukudonsa (imvamisa indaba yemizuzwana) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umntwana uthola ukugeleza kwegazi okusemandleni kakhulu. Uma intambo isongwe entanyeni yengane, noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyona inketho.

Ukulethwa kweplacenta ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Uma uhambisa nge-cearean, udokotela wakho uzosusa ngokomzimba i-placenta esibelethweni sakho ngaphambi kokuvala imbobo esibelethweni nasesiswini sakho. Ngemuva kokubeletha, kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho uhlikihla phezulu kwesibeletho sakho (esaziwa njenge-fundus) ukusikhuthaza ukuthi sivumelane futhi siqale ukuncipha. Uma isibeletho singeke sivumelane futhi siqine, udokotela angakunika umuthi, njengePitocin, wokwenza isivumelwano sesibeletho. Ukuncelisa ingane ibele ngemuva nje kokuzalwa noma ukubeka ingane esikhunjeni sakho (okwaziwa njengokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba) nakho kungadala ukuthi isibeletho sivumelane.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi i-placenta yakho ihanjiswa kanjani, umhlinzeki wakho uzohlola i-placenta ukuthi ayiqinile yini. Uma kubonakala sengathi ingxenye ye-placenta ilahlekile, udokotela wakho angancoma i-ultrasound yesibeletho ukuqinisekisa. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukopha ngokweqile ngemuva kokubeletha kungakhombisa ukuthi i-placenta isesibelethweni.

I-placenta egciniwe

Owesifazane kufanele abelethe i-placenta kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-60 ngemuva kokuthola ingane yakhe. Uma i-placenta ingalethwanga noma ingaphumi ngokuphelele, ibizwa ngokuthi i-placenta egcinwe. Kunezizathu eziningana ukuthi i-placenta ingahle ingalethi ngokugcwele:

• Umlomo wesibeletho uvaliwe futhi mncane kakhulu ukuvuleka kwe-placenta ukudlula.
• I-placenta inamathele kakhulu odongeni lwesibeletho.
• Ingxenye ye-placenta yaphuka noma yahlala inamathiselwe ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

I-placenta egciniwe iyinkinga enkulu ngoba isibeletho kufanele sibuyele emuva emuva kokubeletha. Ukuqinisa isibeletho kusiza imithambo yegazi engaphakathi ukuthi iyeke ukopha. Uma i-placenta igcinwe, owesifazane angathola ukopha noma ukutheleleka.

Izingozi ezingaba khona ukulethwa ngemuva kweplasenta

Izingxenye ezigcinwe ze-placenta ngemuva kokubeletha zingaholela ekuphumeni kwegazi okuyingozi kanye / noma ukutheleleka. Udokotela ngokujwayelekile uzoncoma ukususwa kokuhlinzwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi i-placenta inamathele kakhulu esibelethweni ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kususwe i-placenta ngaphandle kokususa nesibeletho (hysterectomy).

Owesifazane usengozini enkulu yokuthola i-placenta egcinwe uma enokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• umlando wangaphambilini we-placenta egcinwe
• umlando wangaphambilini wokulethwa ngokuhlinzwa
• umlando wama-fibroids wesibeletho

Uma ukhathazekile nge-placenta egcinwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokubeletha. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngohlelo lwakho lokulethwa futhi akwazise lapho i-placenta ihanjiswa.

Ukuthatha

Inqubo yokuzalwa ingaba yinto ethokozisayo, futhi egcwele imizwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuletha i-placenta akuyona into ebuhlungu. Imvamisa, kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu emva kokuzalwa ukuthi umama omusha angaze aqaphele ngoba ugxile enganeni yakhe (noma ezinganeni). Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi i-placenta ilethwe ngokuphelele.

Uma ufisa ukonga i-placenta yakho, yazisa njalo indawo, odokotela nabahlengikazi ngaphambi kokulethwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ingagcinwa kahle futhi / noma igcinwe