Ngabe Amathegi Esikhumba Esikhombayo Akhonjwa Kanjani Futhi Asuswe Kanjani?

-Delile

• Yini ebanga amathegi esikhumba sangasese?
• Atholakala kanjani amathegi esikhumba sangasese?
• Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokususwa
• Yini ongayilindela kusuka ekunakekelweni ngemuva
• Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokululama
• Ungavimbela kanjani amathegi esikhumba sangasese
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ayini amathegi esikhumba sangasese?

Amathegi wesikhumba se-anal ayinkinga yesikhumba futhi enobungozi. Bangazizwa njengamaqhubu amancane noma izindawo eziphakanyisiwe kwi-anus. Akuvamile ukuba namathegi esikhumba amaningi ngasikhathi sinye.

Yize omaki besikhumba bengazwela, kuyaqabukela babangele ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, omaki besikhumba bangangakhululeki futhi balume.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi kungani amathegi wesikhumba ezimpundu akha, ukuthi atholakala kanjani, nokuthi yini ongayilindela ekwelashweni.

Yini ebanga amathegi esikhumba sangasese?

Isikhumba esiseduze ne-anus sivame ukukhululeka kunesikhumba kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba kule ndawo sidinga ukunweba ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu ukuze isitokisi sikwazi ukudlula.

Uma umthambo wegazi eduze kwendunu uvuvukale noma ukhuliswe, kungaholela ekuthelekeni kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba esengeziwe sihlala noma ngabe ukuvuvukala kwehlile.

Ukuqubuka noma ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi kuvame ukubangelwa:

• ukuhlunga ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• ukuphakamisa okunzima
• ukuvivinya umzimba kanzima
• ama-hemorrhoids
• ukukhulelwa
• amahlule egazi

Uma uke waba nama-hemorrhoids noma ezinye izimo zemithambo yegazi ezungeze ingquza, ungahle ube namathuba okuthuthukisa amathegi esikhumba sangasese.

Uma unesifo sikaCrohn noma esinye isimo sokuvuvukala, amathegi esikhumba angakha ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Kokukodwa kwesimo, kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-37 abantu abane-Crohn's bathuthukisa amathegi esikhumba sangasese.

Atholakala kanjani amathegi esikhumba sangasese?

Yize amathegi esikhumba sangasese enobungozi, asengakhathazeka. Yingakho kuwumqondo omuhle ukucela udokotela wakho ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi iqhubu noma iqhubu ozizwa ukuthi lingumphumela wesikhumba hhayi okunye, njengesimila noma ihlule legazi.

Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa, udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ngesikhathi salesi sivivinyo, ungacelwa ukuthi ukhumule izingubo zakho zangaphansi bese ulala ngohlangothi lwakho. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo futhi abheke i-anus yezimpawu zethegi lesikhumba. Bangase futhi benze ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu bese befaka umunwe ku-rectum ukuzwa imisindo noma ama-bulges.

Uma udokotela wakho edinga imininingwane eyengeziwe yokwenza ukuxilongwa, bangaphinda basebenzise enye yezinqubo ezimbili ukubheka ngaphakathi kokuvulwa kwe-anal kanye ne-rectum. Kokubili i-anoscopy kanye ne-sigmoidoscopy kungasiza ukukhipha noma yiziphi izimo ezisemaceleni noma ukukhathazeka, njengomdlavuza.

Udokotela wakho futhi angathatha isampula lezicubu, noma i-biopsy, bese elithumela ebhodini lokuhlola.

Lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa, udokotela wakho angaqala ukuxoxa ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa. Ukususwa kwethegi yesikhumba kwesinye isikhathi kunganconywa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kube kuhle ukusishiya. Lokhu kuzoya ngesimo nembangela yethegi lesikhumba. Amanye amathegi aphulukisa kahle.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokususwa

Ukususwa kwethegi yesikhumba kuvame ukuba inqubo yehhovisi. Amathegi esikhumba angaphandle kwendunu, okusho ukuthi udokotela wakho angafinyelela futhi asuse kalula. Ukuvakashelwa esibhedlela akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke.

Ngenqubo, udokotela wakho uzokujova umuthi onamafutha ozungeze umaki wesikhumba ukunciphisa noma yibuphi ubuhlungu. Unganikezwa futhi isidambisi sokukusiza uphumule. Ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe isikhumba esiningi, udokotela wakho uzohlanza indawo ngensipho elwa namagciwane.

Inqubo yokususa ithegi yesikhumba iyashesha kakhulu futhi ilula. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa isikhumba sokusika isikhumba ukusika isikhumba esiningi, kulandelwe ama-sutures angaqhekeka noma imithungo yokuvala imbobo.

Abanye odokotela bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-laser noma i-nitrogen ewuketshezi esikhundleni sokusikwa kokuhlinzwa. I-Cryotherapy, esebenzisa i-nitrogen engamanzi, iqandisa umaki wesikhumba. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ithegi izowa yodwa. I-laser ishisa umaki, futhi noma yisiphi isikhumba esisele siyawa.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga, udokotela wakho angasusa ithegi yesikhumba esisodwa kuphela ngasikhathi. Lokhu kunikeza indawo isikhathi sokuphulukisa futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka kusuka esitulweni noma kumagciwane.

Yini ongayilindela kusuka ekunakekelweni ngemuva

Isikhathi sokushintsha ngemuva kokususwa kwethegi yesikhumba sangasese siyashesha. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kuzodingeka uhlale ekhaya futhi uphumule. Akufanele uphakamise noma yiziphi izinto ezisindayo noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba.

Kufanele ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ngosuku olulandelayo bese uqala kabusha imisebenzi ejwayelekile kungakapheli isonto.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka anikeze inkambo yama-antibiotic ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka. Bangaphinde banikeze ukhilimu wokubulala amakhambi kanye nemithi yezinhlungu ezihlokweni ongayisebenzisa endunu. Lawa makhilimu angasiza ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa nokunciphisa ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ukususwa.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokululama

Ukubuyiselwa esimeni kwenqubo yokususa ithegi yesikhumba kuvame ukuba lula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele izeluleko zikadokotela wakho zokunakekelwa ngemuva. Ukutheleleka kungabambezela ukuphulukiswa, futhi ungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ukunqanda amabhaktheriya ekusakazekeni.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo, udokotela wakho angakutusa ukuthi uthathe i-laxative noma uzame ukudla oketshezi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese futhi kunciphise namathuba okuqunjelwa.

Ukucindezela ku-anus kungadala ubuhlungu eduze kwesayithi lokususa. Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu noma okunye ukungakhululeki, ukusebenzisa i-painkiller ye-topical kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho.

Ungavimbela kanjani amathegi esikhumba sangasese

Ngemuva kokuthi ususwe ithegi yesikhumba sangasese, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamasu wokuvimbela amathegi esikhumba esizayo. Ukwazi izimo ezingadala amathegi esikhumba sangasese kungakusiza ukuzigweme.

Zama lezi zindlela zokuvikela ekhaya ukugwema omaki besikhumba abengeziwe:

• Thatha isithasiselo se-laxative noma se-fiber ukwenza indle ithambe futhi kube lula ukudlula.
• Faka i-lubricant noma i-petroleum jelly ku-rectum ngaphambi kokunyakaza kwamathumbu ukusiza indle idlule kalula.
• Hlanza futhi uhlanze indunu ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu ngakunye ukusiza ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana nokucasuka okungaholela kumathegi esikhumba.

Lezi zinyathelo zingahle zinganeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela umaki wesikhumba sendunu. Uma usola ukuthi unayo noma uke wakhula enye, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa indawo esolisayo.

Okubalulekile

Omaki besikhumba abajwayelekile nabangenabungozi bangamaqhubu amancane endunu engazizwa iluma. Izimbangela zifaka ama-hemorrhoids, uhudo, nokuvuvukala. Udokotela angasusa amathegi esikhumba ngenqubo esheshayo esehhovisi. Ama-laxatives nokudla oketshezi kungasiza ngesikhathi sokululama, futhi i-lubricant ingavimbela amathegi amaningi ukuthi angakheki.