I-pneumonia yesibhedlela: iyini, izimbangela nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela zenyumoniya yasesibhedlela
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yasesibhedlela

I-pneumonia yesibhedlela uhlobo lwe-pneumonia olwenzeka emahoreni angama-48 ngemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela komuntu noma kufika emahoreni angama-72 ngemuva kokukhishwa nokuthi i-microorganism ebhekene nokutheleleka ibingafukamelwa ngesikhathi sokungeniswa esibhedlela, itholakale endaweni yesibhedlela.

Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia lungahlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezenziwa esibhedlela futhi lungabangelwa, ikakhulukazi, ngamagciwane akhona endaweni yesibhedlela futhi angahlala emaphashini omuntu, anciphise inani lomoya-mpilo futhi akhiqize izifo zokuphefumula.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-pneumonia yasesibhedlela ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokushesha ukuze izinkinga zivinjelwe futhi kube nethuba elikhulu lokuthola ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist noma uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ukuze kuqedwe i-microorganism enomthwalo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukwenziwa ngcono kwezimpawu.

Izimbangela zenyumoniya yasesibhedlela

I-pneumonia yesibhedlela ibangelwa ngama-microorganism atholakala kalula esibhedlela ngenxa yezinto ezinobungozi ezinazo ezibavumela ukuthi bahlale isikhathi eside endaweni yesibhedlela futhi ezingasuswa izibulala-magciwane ezivame ukusetshenziswa endaweni yesibhedlela.

Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia lwenzeka kalula kubantu abaphefumulelwa ngemishini, bese bethola igama le-pneumonia elihambisana nokuphefumula komshini, futhi abanomsebenzi omncane wamasosha omzimba noma abanobunzima bokugwinya, ngamathuba amakhulu okufisa. umgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu.

Ngakho-ke, amagciwane ayinhloko ahlobene ne-pneumonia yesibhedlela yilawa:

• UKlebsiella pneumoniae;
• I-Enterobacter sp;
• UPseudomonas aeruginosa;
• I-Acinetobacter baumannii;
• I-Staphylococcus aureus;
• I-Streptococcus pneumoniae;
• Legionella sp.;

Ukuqinisekisa i-pneumonia yasesibhedlela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeke emahoreni angama-48 ngemuva kokungeniswa noma kufika emahoreni angama-72 ngemuva kokukhishwa, ngaphezu kwesidingo sokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri nezithombe ukusiza ukuqinisekisa i-pneumonia kanye ne-microorganism ehambisana nalesi sifo. Funda kabanzi ngokutheleleka esibhedlela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zenyumoniya ye-nosocomial ziyefana naleyo ye-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi, enomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhwehlela okomile okungadlulela ekukhwehleleni ngokukhipha okuphuzi noma okunegazi, ukukhathala okulula, ukungathandi ukudla, ubuhlungu esifubeni nokuphefumula kanzima.

Njengoba izimo eziningi zenyumoniya ye-nosocomial yenzeka kumuntu osesibhedlela, izimpawu zivame ukubonwa ngokushesha yithimba elibhekele lowo muntu, futhi ukwelashwa kwaqala kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zesifo se-pneumonia zasesibhedlela zivela ngemuva kokuphuma, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela obehamba nabo ukuze enze ukuhlolwa, kukhonjisiwe ukwenza izivivinyo futhi, uma kunesidingo, aqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Funda ukubona izimpawu zenyumoniya.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yasesibhedlela

Ukwelashwa kwe-nosocomial pneumonia kufanele kuboniswe yi-pulmonologist ngokuya ngempilo yomuntu jikelele kanye ne-microorganism ebhekene ne-pneumonia, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ukulwa ne-microorganism nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kuvame ukukhonjiswa.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka zivame ukuvela ngosuku lwesi-7 lokwelashwa, kepha, ngokuya ngobukhulu be-pneumonia, umuntu angahlala esibhedlela ngenkathi elashwa noma, kwezinye izimo, akhishwe. Kulokhu kokugcina, iziguli ezinesifo zingasebenzisa ama-antibiotics omlomo ekhaya.

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungakhonjiswa, ngokuzivocavoca kokuphefumula kungasiza ekwelashweni ngemithi, kusize ekususweni kwezimfihlo ezithelelekile nokuvimbela amabhaktheriya amasha ukuthi afinyelele emaphashini, kusetshenziswe nasezigulini esezihlale isikhathi eside esibhedlela isikhathi, njengendlela yokuvimbela i-nosocomial pneumonia. Qonda ukuthi i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula yenziwa kanjani.

I-pneumonia yesibhedlela ingathelelana ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu agweme izindawo zomphakathi ezinjengomsebenzi, amapaki noma isikole, aze alapheke. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo sokuya kulezi zindawo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imaski evikelayo, engathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi, noma ubeke isandla sakho, noma iduku, phambi kwekhala nomlomo lapho uthimula noma ukhwehlela.

Bona futhi nokuzivocavoca okuthile okusiza ukuqinisa amaphaphu nokushesha ukubuyisa kusuka kumaphaphu.