Pneumothorax: kuyini, izimpawu, izinhlobo kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini ebangela i-pneumothorax
• 1. I-pneumothorax eyinhloko
• 2. I-pneumothorax yesibili
• 3. I-pneumothorax ebuhlungu
• 4. I-pneumothorax ephakeme kakhulu
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Pneumothorax ivela lapho umoya, obekufanele ngabe ungaphakathi kwamaphaphu, ukwazi ukubalekela esikhaleni sobuningi phakathi kwamaphaphu nodonga lwesifuba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umoya ubeka ingcindezi emaphashini, ubangele ukuthi uwe, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kujwayelekile ukuzwa ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni, ebuhlungwini besifuba kanye nokukhwehlela.

I-Pneumothorax ivame ukuvela ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukusikeka esifubeni noma ngemuva kwengozi yomgwaqo, kepha kungavela futhi ngenxa yokugula okungalapheki noma ngisho <ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, yize kuyivelakancane.

Ngoba ingakuthinta kanzima ukuphefumula futhi iguqule nokusebenza kwenhliziyo, noma nini lapho kusolwa khona i-pneumothorax, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele, ukugwema izinkinga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-pneumothorax zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu obunzima futhi obungazelelwe, obuba nzima lapho uhogela;
• Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Isikhumba se-Bluish, ikakhulukazi eminwe nasezindebeni;
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo;
• Ukukhwehlela njalo.

Ekuqaleni, izimpawu zingaba nzima kakhulu ukuzibona futhi, ngakho-ke, kuvamile ukuthi i-pneumothorax ikhonjwe kuphela esigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu.

Lezi zimpawu zingaba khona nakwezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele zihlolwe njalo yi-pulmonologist.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ezimweni eziningi, i-pneumothorax ingabonakala nge-X-ray yesifuba nokuhlolwa kwezimpawu, noma kunjalo, udokotela angaphinde a-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezihambisanayo, njenge-computed tomography noma i-ultrasound, ukukhomba imininingwane eminingi esiza ukulungisa ukwelashwa.

Yini ebangela i-pneumothorax

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingadala i-pneumothorax. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwesizathu, i-pneumothorax ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:

1. I-pneumothorax eyinhloko

Sivela kubantu abangenawo umlando wesifo samaphaphu futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi esinye isizathu esibonakalayo, esivame kakhulu kubantu ababhemayo nakubantu abanamanye amacala e-pneumothorax emndenini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abade noma abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-34 nabo babonakala benamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lolu hlobo lwe-pneumothorax.

2. I-pneumothorax yesibili

I-pneumothorax yesibili ivela njengenkinga yesinye isifo, imvamisa inkinga eyedlule yokuphefumula. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zesifo samaphaphu njengembangela ye-pneumothorax zifaka i-COPD, i-cystic fibrosis, i-asthma enamandla, izifo zamaphaphu kanye ne-pulmonary fibrosis.

Ezinye izifo ezingadala ne-pneumothorax, kepha ezingahlobene ngqo namaphaphu yi-rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis noma i-dermatomyositis, isibonelo.

3. I-pneumothorax ebuhlungu

Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-pneumothorax olwenzeka lapho ukuhlukumezeka kwenzeka esifundeni se-thoracic, ngenxa yokusikeka okujulile, ukuphuka kwezimbambo noma izingozi zomgwaqo, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abasebenza ngokuntywila bangaba nalolu hlobo lwe-pneumothorax, ikakhulukazi uma bekhuphuka ngokushesha okukhulu ebusweni, ngenxa yokwehluka kwengcindezi.

4. I-pneumothorax ephakeme kakhulu

Le ngenye yezinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu ze-pneumothorax, lapho umoya usuka khona emaphashini uye esikhaleni sobuningi futhi ungeke ubuyele emaphashini, uqoqeke kancane kancane futhi ubangele ukucindezela okukhulu emaphashini.

Kulolu hlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu ziba zimbi ngokushesha okukhulu, kuphuthume ukuya esibhedlela ukuqala ukwelashwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Inhloso enkulu yokwelashwa ukususa umoya owedlulele onqwabelene, ukunciphisa ingcindezi ephashini bese uyivumela ukuthi ikhule futhi. Ngalokhu, umoya uvame ukufiswa ngenaliti efakwe phakathi kwezimbambo ukuze umoya uphume emzimbeni.

Ngemuva kwalokho, umuntu kudingeka abhekwe ukubheka ukuthi ngabe i-pneumothorax iyaphinda ivele, enze izivivinyo ezijwayelekile. Uma iphinda ivela, kungadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzwe ukufaka ipayipi elisusa umoya njalo noma ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinguquko emaphashini ezibangela ukuba umoya uqoqane esikhaleni sokuncenga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela efanele ye-pneumothorax ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa okudingekayo kuleso sizathu, ukuvimbela i-pneumothorax ekuphindeni yenzeke.