Amafutha esikhumba esilumayo

-Delile

• 1. Amafutha ane-calamine
• 2. Amafutha anama-antihistamine
• 3. AmaCorticoids
• 4. Amafutha okuthambisa, okunomsoco futhi athobisayo

Isikhumba esilumayo yisimpawu esingadalwa yizifo eziningana, ezifana ne-allergies, isikhumba esomile kakhulu, ukulunywa izinambuzane, ukushiswa yilanga, i-seborrheic dermatitis, i-atopic dermatitis, i-psoriasis, i-chicken pox noma i-mycoses, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke, udokotela uncoma okuthile ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo okukhulunywa ngaso.

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwesizathu sokulunywa, ungasebenzisa futhi amafutha okuqeda ukungakhululeki futhi adambise ukulunywa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kungakapheleli. Kwezinye izimo, ukugcotshwa okunukayo kunokwelapha inkinga, njengasesimweni sesikhumba esome kakhulu, ukushiswa yilanga noma i-atopic dermatitis ngokwesibonelo.

Eminye yamafutha asetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhulula isikhumba esilumayo yile:

1. Amafutha ane-calamine

I-Calamine yinto eyenziwe nge-zinc oxide nezinye izinto, ezenza ukuqeda ukulunywa, ngenxa yento yayo yokuvikela isikhumba nokuvikela. Amafutha kanye nama-cream ane-calamine angasetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengezinto ezingezwani nokwaliwa ngumzimba, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukushiswa yilanga noma umkhuhlane wenkukhu, uwedwa noma njengokuncoma kokwelashwa okunikezwe udokotela.

Ezinye izibonelo zemikhiqizo ene-calamine yi-Ducaamine evela ku-TheraSkin, engasetshenziswa kubantu abadala nasezinganeni, naseCalamyn, Solardril naseCaladryl, engasetshenziswa kubantu abadala nasezingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emibili, ngoba inekhamphor ekubunjweni, okuyiyona kuphikisiwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Bona amafutha e-calendula angasetshenziswa enganeni.

2. Amafutha anama-antihistamine

Amafutha anama-antihistamine angasetshenziswa ezimeni ezinjengokungatholakali kwesikhumba, i-atopic dermatitis noma ukulunywa izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba enza ngokunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba nokunciphisa ukulunywa. Ezinye izibonelo zama-okhilimu anama-antihistamine yi-Profergan, ene-promethazine ekwakhiweni, ne-Polaramine, ene-dexchlorpheniramine ekwakhiweni. Le mikhiqizo kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engu-2.

3. AmaCorticoids

I-Corticosteroids kumafutha noma ukhilimu yimikhiqizo esetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelapha ukulunywa ezimeni lapho kunokungakhululeki okuningi khona kanye / noma lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingenamthelela. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinsiza ekwelapheni i-psoriasis, ezihambisana nama-antifungal agents ku-mycoses, ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, i-eczema noma i-atopic dermatitis, ngokwesibonelo, kepha kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela uma kunconywa udokotela.

Ezinye izibonelo zamafutha we-corticoid noma okhilimu udokotela angancoma ukuthi yi-Berlison noma i-Hidrocorte, ene-hydrocortisone, i-Cortidex, ne-dexamethasone, noma i-Esperson, ene-deoxymethasone. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngama-corticosteroids.

4. Amafutha okuthambisa, okunomsoco futhi athobisayo

Kwezinye izimo, ukulunywa kungenzeka ngenxa yokoma ngokweqile nokoma kwesikhumba, i-atopic dermatitis noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amakhemikhali noma ukususwa kwezinwele, isibonelo.

Kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu omuhle wokuthambisa, okunomsoco nokuthomalisayo, kunganela ukuqeda ukungakhululeki nokulinya okuzwayo esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele uma kuyisikhumba esine-atopic dermatitis, ngoba kulezi zimo kufanele kusetshenziswe imikhiqizo ethile, inezithako ezimbalwa futhi ibushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka.

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