Kungani indodana yami ingathandi ukukhuluma?

-Delile

• Ungaziphatha kanjani izinkinga zokukhuluma kwengane
• Izinkinga eziyinhloko zokukhuluma ebuntwaneni
• 1. Ngingingiza
• 2. Inkulumo ephazamisekile
• 3. IDyslalia
• 4. I-apraxia yokukhuluma
• Uzoya nini kudokotela wezingane

Lapho ingane ingakhulumi kakhulu njengezinye izingane ezilingana nayo, kungaba uphawu lokuthi inenkinga ethile yokukhuluma noma yokuxhumana ngenxa yezinguquko ezincane emisipheni yokukhuluma noma ngenxa yezinkinga zokuzwa, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo, njengokuphela kwengane eyodwa noma ingane encane kunazo zonke, nazo zingadala izithiyo ekukhuleni kwekhono lokukhuluma, futhi kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nomelaphi wezinkulumo ukuze abone isizathu esingaba khona salokhu ubunzima.

Izingane kulindeleke ukuthi ziqale ukukhuluma amagama okuqala ezinyangeni eziyi-18, kepha kungathatha iminyaka efika kwengu-6 ukuthi zikwazi ukukhuluma kahle, njengoba ingekho iminyaka efanelekile yokukhula kolimi ngokugcwele. Yazi ukuthi ingane yakho kufanele iqale nini ukukhuluma.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izinkinga zokukhuluma kwengane

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ingane enezinkinga zokukhuluma ukubonisana nodokotela wezinkulumo ukuze abone inkinga futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye enkulu yezinkinga zokukhuluma ebuntwaneni ingathuthukiswa ngamasu athile abalulekile, afaka:

• Gwema ukuphatha ingane yakho njengenganengoba izingane zivame ukuziphatha ngokuvumelana nalokho abazali abakulindele kubo;
• Ungasho kabi amagama, njengo ‘bibi’ esikhundleni ‘semoto,’ isibonelo, ngoba ingane ilingisa imisindo eyenziwe ngabantu abadala futhi ayiziniki izinto igama elifanele;
• Gwema ukufuna ngenkani ngaphezu kwamandla engane futhi uyiqhathanise nabanye, ngoba kungenza ingane ingazethembi ngokukhula kwayo, okungaphazamisa ukufunda kwayo;
• Ungasoli ingane ngamaphutha enkulumweni, njengoba 'bengingaqondi noma yini oyishilo' noma 'khuluma kahle', njengoba kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi amaphutha avele enkulumweni. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi usho nje ukuthi 'Phinda, angiqondanga' ngendlela ezolile futhi emnene, sengathi ukhuluma nomngani omdala, ngokwesibonelo;
• Khuthaza ingane ukuthi ikhulume, ngoba udinga ukuzwa ukuthi kunendawo lapho angenza khona amaphutha ngaphandle kokwahlulelwa;
• Gwema ukucela ingane ukuthi iphindaphinde igama elifanayo kaninginingi, ngoba ingazakhela isithombe esibi ngayo, ibangele ingane ukuthi igweme ukuxhumana.

Kodwa-ke, abazali nothisha kufanele bathole ukuholwa odokotela bezingane nabelaphi bezinkulumo ukuze bathole indlela engcono yokubhekana nengane esigabeni ngasinye sokukhula kwenkulumo, ukugwema ukukhubaza ukukhula kwayo okujwayelekile, noma ngabe kuhamba kancane kunezinye izingane.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko zokukhuluma ebuntwaneni

Izinkinga eziyinhloko zokukhuluma ebuntwaneni zihlobene nokushintshana, ukushiywa noma ukuhlanekezelwa kwemisindo, ngakho-ke, kufaka phakathi amalimi, ulimi oluphazamisekile, i-dyslalia noma i-apraxia, isibonelo.

1. Ngingingiza

Ukungingiza kuyinkinga yokukhuluma ethikameza uketshezi lwenkulumo yengane, ngokuphindaphindwa ngokweqile kwengxenye yokuqala yegama evamile, njengakwi-'la cla-cla-claro ', noma umsindo owodwa, njengasendabeni 'co-ooo-mida', isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, ukungingiza kuvame kakhulu kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ubudala, futhi kufanele kuthathwe njengenkinga ngemuva kwaleyo minyaka.

2. Inkulumo ephazamisekile

Izingane ezinenkulumo engaqondakali zikuthola kunzima ukukhuluma ngendlela eqondakalayo, ngakho-ke, zinobunzima obukhulu ekuvezeni lokho ezikucabangayo. Kulezi zimo, izinguquko ezingazelelwe kwisigqi solimi zivame kakhulu, njengokuma okungalindelekile okuxubene nokukhuphuka kwesivinini senkulumo.

3. IDyslalia

I-Dyslalia yinkinga yokukhuluma ebonakala ngokuba khona kwamaphutha amaningi olimi ngesikhathi sokukhuluma kwengane, okungafaka ukushintshanisa izinhlamvu ngegama, njenge 'callus' esikhundleni 'semoto', ukushiywa kwemisindo, njenge 'omi' endaweni 'kokudlile', noma ukungezwa kwamagama ezinhlamvu zamagama, njengokuthi 'iwindi' esikhundleni se 'iwindi'. Bona okuningi ngalesi sifo.

4. I-apraxia yokukhuluma

I-Apraxia ivela lapho ingane ikuthola kunzima ukukhiqiza noma ukulingisa imisindo ngokufanele, yehluleka ukuphinda amagama alula, ithi, ngokwesibonelo, 'té' lapho icelwa ukuthi ikhulume 'indoda', isibonelo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho ingane ingakwazi ukuhambisa kahle imisipha noma izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze zikhulume, njengasolimini olunamathele.

Ngenxa yezinguquko ezahlukahlukene enkulumweni yengane nobunzima bokukhomba izinkinga zenkulumo eziyiqiniso, kuyalulekwa ukuxhumana nomelaphi wezinkulumo noma kunini lapho kukhona okusolisayo, njengoba kungungoti ofanele kakhulu ukukhomba kahle inkinga.

Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi emndenini ofanayo kunezingane eziqala ukukhuluma ziseduze kweminyaka eyi-1 nohhafu lapho abanye beqala ukukhuluma ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu noma emi-4 futhi, ngakho-ke, abazali akufanele baqhathanise ukukhula kwenkulumo kwengane nomfowethu omdala ngoba kungadala ukukhathazeka okungadingekile futhi kukhulise ukukhula kwengane.

Funda kabanzi nge-apraxia yokukhuluma, yiziphi izimbangela nokuthi unjani ukwelashwa.

Uzoya nini kudokotela wezingane

Kunconywa ukubonisana nodokotela wezinkulumo lapho ingane:

• Angingiza njalo ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4;
• Ayikhiqizi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemisindo, noma idlala yodwa;
• Akaqondi ukuthi kuthiwani kuye;
• Wazalwa enenkinga yokuzwa noma yomlomo azalwa nayo, ngokwesibonelo, oboshwe ngolimi noma udebe oluxegayo.

Kulezi zimo, udokotela uzohlola umlando wengane futhi abheke nokuziphatha kwabo ukuze abone ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezikhona endleleni yabo yokuxhumana, ekhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu futhi aqondise abazali ngendlela engcono yokuxhumana nengane., Ukuze ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha okukhulu.

Nakhu ukuthi ungazi kanjani uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuzwa engenza ukukhuluma kube nzima.