Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lwe-Potassium

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-potassium?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-potassium?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium kukala inani le-potassium egazini lakho. I-Potassium uhlobo lwe-electrolyte. Ama-electrolyte amaminerali akhokhiswa ngogesi emzimbeni wakho asiza ukulawula ukusebenza kwemisipha nezinzwa, ukugcina amazinga oketshezi, nokwenza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile. Umzimba wakho udinga i-potassium ukusiza inhliziyo nemisipha yakho ukuthi isebenze kahle. Amazinga e-potassium aphakeme kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu angabonisa inkinga yezokwelapha.

Amanye amagama: i-potassium serum, i-serum potassium, i-serum electrolyte, i-K

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium kuvame ukufakwa ochungechungeni lwezivivinyo zegazi ezijwayelekile ezibizwa ngokuthi iphaneli ye-electrolyte. Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuqapha noma ukuxilonga izimo ezihlobene namazinga we-potassium angajwayelekile. Lezi zimo zibandakanya isifo sezinso, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho okuvamile noma ukuqapha isimo esivele sikhona njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo sezinso. Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma unezimpawu zokuba ne-potassium eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu.

Uma amazinga akho e-potassium ephakeme kakhulu, izimpawu zakho zingafaka:

• Isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• Isicanucanu
• Ukukhubazeka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni

Uma amazinga akho e-potassium ephansi kakhulu, izimpawu zakho zingafaka:

• Isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• Amajaqamba emisipha
• Ukudikiza
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukukhathala
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuqunjelwa

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium noma iphaneli ye-electrolyte. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kusampula yegazi lakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

I-potassium eningi egazini, isimo esaziwa njenge-hyperkalemia, ingakhombisa:

• Isifo sezinso
• Burns noma okunye ukulimala okubuhlungu
• Isifo i-Addison, ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni okungadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukuncipha, nokoma
• Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala
• Umphumela wemithi, njenge-diuretics noma i-antibiotics
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukudla okuphezulu kakhulu nge-potassium. I-potassium itholakala ekudleni okuningi, njengobhanana, amabhilikosi nama-avocado, futhi iyingxenye yokudla okunempilo. Kepha ukudla ukudla okweqile nge-potassium kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo.

I-potassium encane kakhulu egazini, isimo esaziwa njenge-hypokalemia, singakhombisa:

• Ukudla okuphansi kakhulu nge-potassium
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile
• Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi lomzimba ovela kuhudo, ukuhlanza, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
• I-Aldosteronism, ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni okubanga umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Uma imiphumela yakho ingekho ebangeni elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unesimo sempilo esidinga ukwelashwa. Imithi ethile kadokotela nemithi ongayithenga ingakhuphula amazinga akho e-potassium, ngenkathi ukudla i-licorice eningi kungehlisa amazinga akho. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-potassium?

Ukusonga nokuphindaphinda isibhakela sakho ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi kungakhuphula okwesikhashana amazinga e-potassium egazini lakho. Lokhu kungaholela kumphumela ongalungile.

Izinkomba

1. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. I-Potassium, iSerum; 426–27 k.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Potassium [ibuyekezwe 2016 Jan 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/potassium/tab/test
3. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. I-potassium ephezulu (hyperkalemia); 2014 Nov 25 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/hyperkalemia/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050776
4. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. I-potassium ephansi (i-hypokalemia); 2014 Jul 8 [icashunwe 2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-potassium/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050632
5. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. I-aldosteronism eyinhloko; 2016 Nov 2 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-aldosteronism/home/ovc-20262038
6. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2016. Isifo i-Addison (Isifo Sika-Addison; Ukungakwazi Ukusebenza Kwe-Adrenocortical Okuyisisekelo noma Okungapheli) [okushiwo ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
7. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2016. IHyperkalemia (Izinga Eliphezulu Le-Potassium Egazini) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyperkalemia-high-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
8. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2016. I-Hypokalemia (Izinga Eliphansi Le-Potassium Egazini) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
9. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. UKenilworth (NJ Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Sibutsetelo seNdima yePotassium eMzimbeni [icashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; kanye ne-metabolic-disorders / i-electrolyte-balance / ukubuka konke-kwe-potassium-s-indima-emzimbeni
10. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi? [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
11. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi [kubuyekezwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi [kubuyekezwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
13. Isisekelo Sezinso Sikazwelonke [i-Intanethi]. ENew York: INational Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Umhlahlandlela Wezempilo A kuya ku-Z: Ukuqonda Amanani Welebhu [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Feb 2; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/understandinglabvalues
14. Isisekelo Sezinso Sikazwelonke [i-Intanethi]. ENew York: INational Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. I-Potassium ne-CKD Diet Yakho [icashunwe ngo-2017 Feb 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.