IPrednisone: yenzelwe ini nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-prednisolone ne-prednisone?

I-Prednisone iyi-corticoid ekhonjisiwe ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, i-endocrine ne-musculoskeletal disorders, izinkinga zesikhumba, i-ophthalmic, i-respiratory, izifo ze-hematological, izinkinga ezihlobene nomdlavuza, phakathi kwabanye.

Lo muthi uyatholakala kumathebulethi futhi ungathengwa ezikhemisi, ngentengo ecishe ibe yi-8 kuye ku-22 reais, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela. IPrednisone itholakala ngendlela ejwayelekile noma ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba iCorticorten noma iMeticorten.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Prednisone yisidakamizwa esisebenza njenge-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-immunosuppressant, ekhonjiswa ekwelapheni izifo lapho kuvela khona izinqubo zokuvuvukala nezokuzivikela komzimba, ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ze-endocrine futhi ezihambisana nezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi uboniswa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Izinkinga ze-Endocrine, njengokuntuleka kwe-adrenocortical, i-congenital adrenal hyperplasia, i-thyroid engacindezeli kanye ne-hypercalcemia ehambisana nomdlavuza;
• I-Rheumatism, njenge-psoriatic noma i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-ankylosing spondylitis, i-bursitis, i-tenosynovitis engacacisanga kahle, i-acute gouty arthritis, i-post-traumatic osteoarthritis, i-osteoarthritic synovitis ne-epicondylitis;
• Ama-Collagenoses, ezimweni ezithile ze-systemic lupus erythematosus kanye ne-acute rheumatic carditis;
• Izifo zesikhumba, njenge-pemphigus, i-dermatitis ethile, i-mycosis ne-psoriasis enamandla;
• Ukungezwani komzimba, njenge-rhinitis yokungezwani, i-contact kanye ne-atopic dermatitis, izifo ze-serum kanye ne-hypersensitivity reaction to drug;
• Izifo zamehlo, ezinjengezilonda ezingekho emzimbeni ze-corneal ulcers, i-ophthalmic herpes zoster, ukuvuvukala kwengxenye yangaphakathi, ukusakazeka kwe-choroiditis kanye ne-posterior uveitis, i-ophthalmia enozwelo, i-allergen conjunctivitis, i-keratitis, i-chorioretinitis, i-optic neuritis, i-iritis ne-iridocyclitis;
• Izifo zokuphefumula, njenge-sarcoidosis enezimpawu, i-Löefler syndrome, i-berylliosis, ezinye izifo zesifo sofuba, i-aspiration pneumonitis ne-asthma ye-bronchial;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, njenge-idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ne-thrombocytopenia yesibili kubantu abadala, bathola i-hemolytic anemia, i-erythrocytic anemia ne-erythroid anemia;
• Umdlavuza, ekwelapheni okunciphisayo kwama-leukemias nama-lymphomas.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-prednisone nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhushulwa okunamandla kwe-multiple sclerosis, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ezimweni ze-idiopathic nephrotic syndrome kanye ne-lupus erythematosus kanye nokugcina isiguli esine-ulcerative colitis noma i-enteritis yesifunda.

Ungathatha kanjani

Izinga ledosi elinconywayo lisukela ku-5 kuye ku-60 mg ngosuku, kuqala ngamanani aphansi futhi landa njengoba kudingeka. Ngemuva kokuthola impendulo evumayo, udokotela anganciphisa umthamo kancane kancane aze afinyelele kumthamo wesondlo, okuyisilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu esinempendulo eyanele yomtholampilo.

Kunconywa ukuthatha ithebhulethi ngamanzi amancane ekuseni.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Prednisone iyaphikiswa kubantu abanezifo zesikhunta zesistimu noma izifo ezingalawulwa kanye neziguli ezinokungezwani komzimba ne-prednisolone noma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo, ngaphandle kwalapho kunconywa udokotela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engahle yenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-prednisone ukukhushulwa kokudla, ukugaya ukudla okungalungile, i-peptic ulcer, i-pancreatitis kanye ne-ulcerative esophagitis, uvalo, ukukhathala nokuqwasha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo, njenge-cataract, i-glaucoma, i-exophthalmos kanye nokuqina kokutheleleka kwesibili ngesikhunta noma ngamagciwane wamehlo, ukunciphisa ukubekezelelana kwama-carbohydrate, ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sikashukela esivele sakhula kanye nesidingo esengeziwe se-insulin noma ama-ejenti omlomo we-hypoglycemic. abanesifo sikashukela.

Ukwelashwa ngamanani aphezulu ama-corticosteroids kungadala ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwama-triglycerides egazini.

Bona okuningi ngemiphumela emibi ye-corticosteroids.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-prednisolone ne-prednisone?

I-Prednisone iyi-prodrug ye-prednisolone, okusho ukuthi, i-prednisone yinto engasebenzi, ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza kufanele iguqulwe esibindini ibe yi-prednisolone, ukuze yenze isenzo sayo.

Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu efaka i-prednisone noma i-prednisolone, isenzo esenziwa umuthi sizofana, ngoba i-prednisone iyaguqulwa futhi yenziwe isebenze, esibindini, ibe yi-prednisolone. Ngalesi sizathu, i-prednisolone inezinzuzo eziningi kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi, njengoba ingadingi ukuguqulwa esibindini ukuze isebenzise umsebenzi emzimbeni.