I-Pregabalin, i-Oral Capsule

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-pregabalin?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi yePregabalin
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Pregabalin ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Ukusebenzisana okubangela imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe
• Izexwayiso zePregabalin
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-pregabalin
• Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla
• Isilinganiso se-peripheral neuropathy yesifo sikashukela (ubuhlungu bezinzwa ngenxa yesifo sikashukela)
• Isilinganiso se-shingles (ubuhlungu bezinzwa ngenxa ye-herpes zoster)
• Isilinganiso sokubanjwa kokuqala okuncane
• Isilinganiso se-fibromyalgia
• Isikali sobuhlungu bezinzwa ngenxa yokulimala komgogodla
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo
• Isikali izixwayiso
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-pregabalin
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukutholakala
• Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele we-pregabalin

1. IPregabalin capsule yomlomo itholakala kuphela njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo. Ayitholakali njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Igama lomkhiqizo: Lyrica.
2. I-Pregabalin iza njenge-capsule, isisombululo, nethebhulethi ekhishwa isikhathi eside. Zonke izinhlobo zithathwa ngomlomo.
3. I-Pregabalin oral capsule isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu be-neuropathic kanye ne-fibromyalgia. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukuquleka okuncane lapho ithathwa nezinye izidakamizwa zokubamba.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isexwayiso sokuphendula nge-Hypersensitivity (allergen): Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okuncane, nokuqubuka, isifuba namabhamuza esikhunjeni sakho. Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha lo muthi bese ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha khona manjalo.
• Isixwayiso sokuzibulala nokuziphatha: Lesi sidakamizwa singandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nemicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho khona manjalo uma unezinguquko ezingavamile kumzwelo wakho noma ekuziphatheni kwakho, ukucindezeleka okusha noma okuba kubi kakhulu, noma imicabango yokuzilimaza.
• Isixwayiso sesiyezi nokuzwela: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala isiyezi, ukozela, nokungaboni kahle. Kungathinta ikhono lakho lokucabanga, ukubona, noma ukunyakaza. Akufanele ushayele, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sikuthinta kanjani.
• Isixwayiso sokusetshenziswa kabi: Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kabi. Ingozi yakho ingaba nkulu uma unomlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa.

Yini i-pregabalin?

I-Pregabalin ngumuthi kadokotela. Iza ngezindlela ezintathu: i-capsule, isixazululo, nethebhulethi ekhishwa isikhathi eside. Zonke izinhlobo zithathwa ngomlomo.

I-Pregabalin oral capsule iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo ILyrica. Ayitholakali njengomuthi ojwayelekile.

I-Pregabalin oral capsule ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

I-Pregabalin yinto elawulwayo. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha eduze ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwalesi sidakamizwa.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Pregabalin oral capsule isetshenziselwa ukwelapha:

• ubuhlungu be-neuropathic obudalwa yimizwa elimele ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, i-shingles, noma ukulimala komgogodla
• i-fibromyalgia (ubuhlungu emzimbeni wakho wonke)
• ukuhlaselwa kokuqala lapho kuthathwe nezinye izidakamizwa zokubamba

Isebenza kanjani

IPregabalin ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-anticonvulsants. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi i-pregabalin isebenza kanjani. Kukholakala ukuthi isebenza ngokuthulisa izinzwa ezilimele noma ezingasebenzi ngokweqile emzimbeni wakho ezingadala ubuhlungu noma ukuqubuka.

Imiphumela emibi yePregabalin

I-Pregabalin oral capsule ingadala isiyezi, ukulala, nokungaboni kahle. Kungathinta ikhono lakho lokucabanga, ukubona, noma ukunyakaza. Akufanele ushayele, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sikuthinta kanjani.

I-Pregabalin nayo ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-pregabalin ingafaka:

• isiyezi
• ubuthongo
• unenkinga yokugxila
• ukungaboni kahle
• umlomo owomile
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ukuvuvukala kwezandla noma izinyawo zakho

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Lokhu kusabela kungasongela impilo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, umlomo, izindebe, izinsini, ulimi, umphimbo, noma intamo
  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuqubuka, isifuba (amaqhubu aphakanyisiwe), noma amabhamuza
• Imicabango yokuzibulala noma izenzo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • imicabango yokuzibulala noma yokufa
  • imizamo yokuzibulala
  • ukucindezeleka okusha noma okubi kakhulu noma ukukhathazeka
  • ukuzizwa uthukuthele noma ungenakho ukuphumula
  • ukwethuka
  • inkathazo yokulala
  • ukucasuka okusha noma okubi kakhulu
  • ukwenza ulaka, intukuthelo, noma udlame
  • esebenza ngemicabango eyingozi
  • i-mania (ukwanda okwedlulele komsebenzi nokukhuluma)
  • ezinye izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni noma esimeni sengqondo
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuvuvukala kwezandla zakho, imilenze, noma izinyawo
  • ubuhlungu besifuba
• Isiyezi nokulala

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Pregabalin ingaxhumana neminye imithi

I-Pregabalin oral capsule ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela.Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zezidakamizwa ezingadala ukusebenzisana ne-pregabalin zibalwe ngezansi.

Ukusebenzisana okubangela imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe

Ukuthatha i-pregabalin ngemithi ethile kungadala imiphumela emibi eminingi. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• Izidakamizwa zesifo sikashukela, njenge-rosiglitazone ne-pioglitazone. Ukuthatha le mithi nge-pregabalin kungadala ukuzuza kwesisindo noma ukuvuvukala kwezandla noma izinyawo zakho. Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukuthatha le mithi ndawonye kungandisa ingozi yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
• Izidakamizwa zobuhlungu be-narcotic, njenge-oxycodone. Ukuthatha le mithi nge-pregabalin kungadala isiyezi nokulala.
• Ama-tranquilizers (izidakamizwa ezikwenza ulale) noma izidakamizwa zokukhathazeka, njenge-lorazepam. Ukuthatha le mithi nge-pregabalin kungadala isiyezi nokulala.
• Izidakamizwa zengcindezi yegazi, njenge-captopril, i-enalapril, noma i-lisinopril. Ukuthatha le mithi nge-pregabalin kungadala ukuvuvukala kanye nesifuba.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso zePregabalin

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, umlomo, izindebe, izinsini, intamo, umphimbo, noma ulimi
• ukuqubuka, isifuba (amaqhubu aphakanyisiwe), noma amabhamuza

Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala

Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuzela kanye nesiyezi kusuka ku-pregabalin. Akufanele uphuze utshwala ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma uphuza utshwala, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Uma unezinkinga zezinso noma umlando wesifo sezinso, ungahle ungakwazi ukusula lesi sidakamizwa emzimbeni wakho kahle. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga alo muthi futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi eminingi. Udokotela wakho angakunika isilinganiso esincane sokusiza ukugwema imiphumela emibi.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okulingene kuya kokulingene. Lesi sidakamizwa singenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu. Izimpawu zezinkinga zenhliziyo ezibandayo zingabandakanya ukuvuvukala ezingalweni, emilenzeni, noma ezinyaweni, ukuzuza kwesisindo, nokugcinwa koketshezi (ukuvuvukala) emzimbeni wakho.

Kubantu abanenkinga yokudangala noma yezempilo yengqondo: Uma unesifo sokudangala noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo noma zokuziphatha, lo muthi ungakhuphula ubungozi bokucabanga ukuzibulala nokuziphatha. Wena nomndeni wakho kufanele nibheke ukucindezeleka okusha noma okuya kuba kubi kakhulu, ushintsho olungavamile kumzwelo wakho noma ekuziphatheni, noma emicabangweni yokuzilimaza.

Kubantu abanomlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala: Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uke wayisebenzisa kabi imishanguzo kadokotela noma izidakamizwa zasemgwaqweni noma utshwala esikhathini esedlule. I-Pregabalin yinto elawulwayo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kabi.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona iqinisekisa ubungozi obungaba khona. Ucwaningo lwezilwane lukhombisile ukuthi imithamo ephezulu ye-pregabalin inyuse ubungozi bemiphumela emibi embungwini.

Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokubhalisa neNear American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry. Inhloso yale registry ukuqoqa imininingwane mayelana nokuphepha kwemithi elwa nesifo sokuwa esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Pregabalin idlula ubisi lwebele ngamanani amancane. Ngakho-ke, kungadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabesilisa abanezinhloso zokuzala ingane: Ucwaningo lwezilwane lukhombisile ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa senza ukuthi isidoda sishintshe futhi senza izilwane zesilisa zingavundisi kangako. Futhi, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwabonakala ezinganeni zezilwane zesilisa ezazelashwa ngalo muthi. Akwaziwa ukuthi lezi zinkinga zingenzeka yini kubantu abathatha lo muthi.

Okwabadala: Izinso zakho kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle njengakuqala. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane: Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-pregabalin

Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla

Umkhiqizo: ILyrica

• Ifomu: i-capsule yomlomo
• Amandla: 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 225 mg, 300 mg

Isilinganiso se-peripheral neuropathy yesifo sikashukela (ubuhlungu bezinzwa ngenxa yesifo sikashukela)

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: U-50 mg uthathwe kathathu ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho uzolungisa isilinganiso sakho ngokuya ngempendulo yakho kulo muthi.
• Umthamo omkhulu: I-100 mg ithathwe kathathu ngosuku (ingqikithi yama-300 mg ngosuku).

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zakho kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle njengakuqala. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isilinganiso se-shingles (ubuhlungu bezinzwa ngenxa ye-herpes zoster)

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: U-75-150 mg uthathwa amahlandla amabili ngosuku, noma u-50-100 mg uthathwe kathathu ngosuku (isamba esingu-150-300 mg ngosuku).
• Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho uzolungisa isilinganiso sakho ngokuya ngempendulo yakho kulo muthi.
• Umthamo omkhulu: Ama-300 mg athathwe kabili ngosuku, noma ama-200 mg athathwe kathathu ngosuku (ngenani lama-600 mg ngosuku).

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zakho kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle njengakuqala. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isilinganiso sokubanjwa kokuqala okuncane

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Ama-75 mg athathwe kabili ngosuku, noma ama-50 mg athathwe kathathu ngosuku (ingqikithi ye-150 mg ngosuku).
• Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho uzolungisa isilinganiso sakho ngokuya ngempendulo yakho kulo muthi.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 600 mg ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-4-17)

Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingu-11 kg (24 lbs) ziye ngaphansi kuka-30 kg (66 lbs)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 3.5 mg / kg / ngosuku, inikezwa ngamanani amabili noma amathathu ahlukaniswe usuku lonke.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 14 mg / kg / ngosuku, unikezwa ngemithamo emibili noma emithathu ehlukaniswe usuku lonke.

Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingu-30 kg (66 lbs) noma ngaphezulu

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 2.5 mg / kg / ngosuku, unikezwa ngemithamo emibili noma emithathu ehlukaniswe usuku lonke.
• Umthamo omkhulu: I-10 mg / kg / ngosuku, inikezwa ngamanani amabili noma amathathu ahlukaniswe usuku lonke, ingeqi ku-600 mg ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-3)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni ezikule minyaka yobudala. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zakho kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle njengakuqala. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isilinganiso se-fibromyalgia

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Ama-75 mg athathwe kabili ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho uzolungisa isilinganiso sakho ngokuya ngempendulo yakho kulo muthi.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 450 mg ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zakho kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle njengakuqala. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isikali sobuhlungu bezinzwa ngenxa yokulimala komgogodla

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Ama-75 mg athathwe kabili ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho uzolungisa isilinganiso sakho ngokuya ngempendulo yakho kulo muthi.
• Umthamo omkhulu: I-300 mg ithathwa kabili ngosuku (isamba esingu-600 mg ngosuku).

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zakho kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle njengakuqala. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Uma unezinkinga zezinso, udokotela wakho uzokunika isilinganiso esincane noma ushintshe ukuthi uwuthola kangaki lo muthi. Umthamo wakho uzoncika ekusebenzeni kwezinso zakho kanye nomthamo ophelele onconyelwe isimo sakho esithile.

Isikali izixwayiso

I-Pregabalin ifundwe ngemithamo efinyelela kuma-600 mg ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, akuboniswanga ukuthi kuyasebenza kwabanye abantu kulezi zilinganiso eziphakeme. Futhi, imithamo ephakeme kune-300 mg ngosuku idala imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.

Udokotela wakho angakuthatha kuze kufike ku-600 mg ngosuku. Umthamo wakho uncike ekutheni ubuhlungu bakho bulawulwa kanjani nokuthi ungasibekezelela kanjani lesi sidakamizwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Pregabalin oral capsule isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ubuhlungu bakho noma ukuquleka kwakho ngeke kuphele noma kungahle kube kubi kakhulu.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• isiyezi
• ukozela
• ukulahlekelwa ukulawula ukunyakaza komzimba
• ukuthuthumela (ukuzamazama njalo)
• i-amnesia (ukukhohlwa noma ukulahleka kwememori)
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• uvalo
• ukudikiza
• ikhanda

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Nge-peripheral neuropathy, ama-shingles, nobuhlungu bezinzwa obubangelwa ukulimala komgogodla: Kufanele uzwe ubuhlungu obungashisi kangako, obuzwilisayo noma obuzwisa ubuhlungu.

Nge-fibromyalgia: Kufanele uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Ngokuquleka: Ukuquleka kwakho kufanele kulawulwe kangcono.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-pregabalin

Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-pregabalin.

Jikelele

• Ungathatha lesi sidakamizwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
• Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho.

Isitoreji

• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Yigcine phakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).
• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele niqaphele izinkinga ezithile zezempilo. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lezi zinkinga zifaka eyakho:

• Umsebenzi wezinso: Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho anganciphisa isilinganiso sakho salesi sidakamizwa.
• Impilo yengqondo nokuziphatha: Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nibheke noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni nasesimweni sengqondo. Lesi sidakamizwa singadala izinkinga ezintsha zempilo yengqondo nokuziphatha. Kungabuye kube nzima izinkinga osunayo.

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.